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1、,eg. The boy who is reading is Tom.,先行词,关系代词,Hospital is a place where a doctor works.,先行词,关系副词,放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。,考点一、考查非限定性定语从句,We are going to hold a school sports meeting, which is held to enrich our school life.,非限定性定语从句的关系词为： 1.关系代词which，who ，whom，whose 2.关
2、系副词when where why,不能用 that,as 和which引导非限定性定语从句时，as和which都能指代整个句子，区别在于as引导定语从句可以在主句之前，之后或中间，可以翻译为“正如，正像” 当从句的谓语动词是be announced/ expected/known/reported/said/imagined/shown等被动形式，常用as， 而which只能放在主句的后面，没有意思,as,典例精析,1.(2017.全国卷）But Sarah, _has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that
3、 she has brains as well as beauty,2.(2016.全国卷卷）Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,_ lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC, influenced the development of chopsticks.,3.(2016.全国卷） But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _ I was the first Wes
4、tern TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.,who,who,when,考点二、考查关系代词whose引导的定语从句,Mr. King，whose legs were badly hurt，was taken to the hospital. They live in a room whose window opens to the south,指人，引导非限定性定语从句,指物，引导限定性定语从句,表示所属关系，译为“的”,典例精析
5、,1.(2015.四川卷）The book on the desk，_ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.,2.(2014.山东卷）A company _ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.,3.(2013.福建卷）The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those_ lives were affected.,whose,whose,whose,考点三、考查“介词+关系代
6、词（which/whom）”引导定语从句,当先行词在定语从句中做介词的宾语时，往往可以把介词放在关系代词之前，构成介词+关系代词（which/whom）的结构,注意：近几年在考查这个类型的定语从句中，摒弃了往年考查介词的选择，而是仅考查对“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的识别，降低了难度,Can you find the pen with which I wrote just now?,典例精析,1.(2015.安徽卷）Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon _ school education depends.,2.(2
7、014.重庆卷）He wrote many childrens book, nearly half of _ were published in the 1990,3.(2014.天津卷）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of_ uses it differently,4.(2013.辽宁卷）He may win the competition, in _ case he is likely to get into the national team,5.(2013.浙江卷）The children, a
8、ll of _ had played the whole day long, were worn out.,which,which,which,which,whom,考点四、考查关系代词和关系副词的区别使用,判断是用关系代词还是关系副词，首先要找出先行词，再次判断先行词在从句中所做的成分，关系代词要在定语从句中充当主语或宾语，关系副词要在定语从句中做状语。,注意：如果先行词是时间，地点或原因，不能从意思上判断就一定选择when where 或why,典例精析,1.(2015.全国 卷）Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourist seek
9、ing the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_ are pictured by artist in so many Chinese paintings.,2.(2015.湖南卷）It is truly delightful place，_ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages,3.(2014.安徽卷）The exact year _ Angela and her
10、family spent together in China was 2008,which/ that,which,which,考点五、考查定语从句的分割现在,There are many thousands of stars in the sky that are like the sun Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace?,典例精析,1.(2014.北京卷）I borrowed the book Sherlock Holm
11、es from the library last week，_ my classmates recommended to me.,2.(2012.浙江卷）Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature， _, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.,which,who,定语从句中的五个易混点,定语从句VS强调句型,It was Nov.11, 2011 when they got married.,2.定语从句VS同位语从句,The fact that he told us is ver
12、y important.,It was on Nov.11, 2011 when they got married.,The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.,3.定语从句VS并列句,Jim passed the driving test, which surprised everybody in the office.,Jim passed the driving test, and it/this/that surprised everybody in the office.,4.One of / the (on
13、ly) one of,He is one of the boys who have passed the exam,He is the (only) one of the boys who has passed the exam,5.The way 做先行词是，从句引导词的选择,The way （that/which/省略）he explained to us was quite simple,The way （that/ in which/省略）he explained to us was quite simple,总结,判断定语从句的关系词，要遵循八字口诀 即一看（先行词） 二析（从句成分
14、） 三思（特殊情况） 四选（关系词）,apple,the red the green the small the big,The apple which is red is mine.,The apple which is green is yours.,The apple which is red is small,The apple which is green is big.,Can you find the pen? I wrote with it just now.,Can you find the pen with which I wrote just now?,Can you f
15、ind the pen (which) I wrote with just now?,4.which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾 语可省略,如介词提前则不能省),These are the trees which were planted last year.,The TV set (which) he bought yesterday is made in Japan.,Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?,Is this the library from which you borrow books?,1)This is th
16、e hero( whom) we are proud of. This is the hero of whom we are proud . This is the hero(that) we are proud of .,2)The room (that) I live in is very big. The room (which) I live in is very big. The room in which I live is very big. The room where I live is very big.,注意: 固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前.例如:look after,look at ,关系代词与介词: 介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词宾语只能用which代物, 用whom代人。(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略),定语从句中需注意事项 有些情
