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1、中考英语精华11. sound, voice, noise, shout词义辨析：sound指自然界各种各样的声音；voice特指人的嗓音、noise指噪音；shout指人或动物的叫喊，也指予以警告或引起注意而发出的叫喊。如：Did you hear the strange sound just now?刚才你有没有听到那个奇怪的声音？It is very nice to hear your voice.听到你的声音真是太好了。Dont make a noise outside; I want to have a rest.别再发出噪音了，我想休息一会儿。Suddenly, the patie
2、nt raised a shout of pain.突然病人发出痛苦的叫声。中考真题：At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the _ of the running water.A. shoutB. noiseC. voiceD. sound_ I often listen to the song Rainbow._So do I . it _beautiful.a. feels b. smells c. sounds2. be famous for, be famous as词义辨析：be famous for意为“因而著名”，
3、be famous as意为“作为而有名”。如：Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.杭州因西湖而著名。He is famous as a short story writer.他是著名的短篇小说家。中考真题：China is very _ the Great Wall and pandas.A. famous asB. famous forC. ready toD. ready for3. how long, how often, how soon，how far词义辨析：how long表示“多长”，常用来询问物体长度，也可询问动作或状态延续多长时间，常
4、就for引导的时间段提问；how often常用来询问频率；how soon常用来询问某人要过多久才能做某事。如：How long have you worked in our school?你在我们学校工作了多长时间？How often do you see a film? Once every four weeks?你多长时间看一场电影？每四周一次吗？How soon can we have a holiday? In a week?还要过多久我们才能有假期？一周吗？中考真题：_ are you going to stay in Beijing?About five days.A. How
5、 longB. How oftenC. How soon- Could you tell me_ is it from home to school?- Sure. It is about three kilometers。 It is about ten minutes rideA. how much B. how long c. how far D. how soon4. one, it词义辨析：one表示与上文中提到的同类物品，而it则指上文所提到的物品。如：He has bought a new bike and Ill buy one, too.他买了一辆新自行车，我也想买一辆。Th
6、is is my book, so you cant take it.这是我的书，所以你不能拿。中考真题：My pen is lost and I cant find it anywhere.So you will have to buy _.A. itB. fewC. oneD. anyYesterday I lost my pencil sharpener. I couldnt find_. Oh, its a pity. Youd better buy _ this afternoon.A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one; oneCan I us
7、e your e-dictionary？Sorry, I dont have _a. it b. this c. that d. one5. stay up, wake up, get up词义辨析：stay up意为“熬夜；不睡觉”，相当于sit up；wake up意为“醒来”；get up意为“起床”。如：The girl studies very hard and she often stays up.这女孩学习很认真，经常熬夜。I usually wake up at seven but get up at half past seven.我通常七点醒来，七点半起床。中考真题：Don
8、t _ too late, or you will feel tired in class.I wont, Mum. Good night!A. wake upB. get upC. stand upD. stay up6. another/ the other/ other/ others/ the others. another 指不定数目中的“另一个、又一个” （三个以上）用来代替或修饰可数名词。如：I dont think the coat is good enough. Can you show me another?. other 泛指“另外的”修饰复数名词。如：We study
9、Chinese, maths, English and other subjects. others 泛指“另外的人或物”， 但不指其余的人或物的全部。如：Some like swimming, others like boating.Dont always think of yourself; you should also think of others.别老是想着自己，你应该为别人着想。. the other 指两个中的“另一个”如：He has two sons, one is in Shanghai, the other is in Beijing. the others 特指某一范
10、围内的“其余全部的人或物” 或“the other+复数名词如：There are thirty books on the bookshelf. Five are mine, the others are my fathers.中考真题：We had a party last month, and it was fun. Why dont we have _ one this month?A. moreB. anotherC. the other-Are two students enough to help you carry the desk?- No, the desk is too h
11、eavy. I need _ two.A. other B. another C. the other D. others.How dangerous. She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with _a. the other b. another c. others d. other7. stay, last词义辨析：两词均为不及物动词。stay意为“保持”，其后常接形容词；last意为“持续”，常与时间段连用。如：The weather has stayed hot recently.最近天气一直很热
12、。This film will last about two hours.这场电影大约要放两个小时。中考真题：I hear the weather will _ cold for another week.I hope not. I hate cold weather.A. turnB. lastC. getD. stay8.because/ because of. because 是连词，后接句子， 是主句的直接原因，常用来回答由why 引导的特殊疑问句。如： Because he is ill, he is not here today.因为他病了，所以今天没来。 -Why are you
13、 in a hurry? -Because I want to catch the first bus.because of后接名词或代词，相当于名词词组。如：He cant come because of illness. 他生病了，所以没来。中考He had to retire( 退休) early _ poor health.A. as a result B. because C. so D. because of 9. always/ often/ often/usually/ sometimes/ never：never(0%)sometimes(20%)often/ (70%)us
14、ually(75%)always(100%)这几个词都是表频度的副词， 从不 有时 时常 通常 总是Do you often go to the gym?No,_. I dont like sports at all.A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually -Bob is -late for school.-Me neither.a. always b. almost c. ever d. never 10. say talk tell speak用法- Shall we go and _hello to the foreign teachers?- good idea. Lets go.A. say B. Speak C. talk D. shout “Dont _to strangers on your way to and from school ,” mother
