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1、2019伏龙初中中考英语阅读理解编习题（13）附答案【实战训练】 A（2019中考科普环保类选练）Pollution Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didnt have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either. Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution （污染）. Water pollution has made our ri
2、vers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and polluted our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. Its bad to all living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Someti
3、mes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog（烟雾）. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustnt blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things.
4、We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution. Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution. 1. Hundreds of years ago, life was mu
5、ch harder than it is today because _. A. there were not any modern machines B. there was no modern medicine C. both A and B D. there were not many people 2. What is the biggest problem in todays life? A. Water pollution B. Air pollution C. Noise D. Pollution 3. The most serious kind of pollution is
6、_. A. noise pollution B. air pollution C. water pollution D. A, B and C 4. Factories must clean their water _. A. before they are thrown away B. when they are thrown away C. after it is thrown away D. before it is thrown away 5. From the passage we know that _. A. a few years ago, there was no smog
7、at all B. today people dont have to talk to each other in a loud voice C. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes D. people are making rules in order to fight pollution参考答案CDBDD【实战训练】 B(*绍兴)Sitting on exercise balls brings more than a smile to students and teachers.Some fourthgraders a
8、t Conrad Weiser West Elementary School in Womelsdorf love their new chairsprobably because theyre not really chair at all.The kids are sitting on the airfilled balls. But different from those just for exercise, these have small legs that keep them from rolling. Sitting on a chair all day in school c
9、an make anyone want to move around. So, more and more teachers are letting students have a ball. By using exercise balls instead of common chairs, teachers find students posture(姿势) and attention improved.Dotti Pownall, a fifthgrader teacher in West Virginia, has been using balls as chairs since Dec
10、ember 2008. “The students love them，” she says. Pownall took a survey of her students. She found that 80 percent thought sitting on the balls helped them concentrate(专注)better.“Besides, theyre fun，” says Pownall.According to WittFitt, a company that has sold balls to more than 200 schools, they can
11、improve kids posture and classroom behavior.Exercise ball chairs are getting popular in classroom, from preschool to college. Some adults(成人) even use them at work.Lisa Witt felt so strongly about the use of balls as chairs that she started WittFitt. She said the company not only encourages the use
12、of balls but also educates teachers and students on how to use them. “We sell balls in 24 states in America, three provinces in Canada and Japan，” says Witt.( )1. Sitting on exercise balls can _.A. improve students attentionB. make students smarterC. keep students moving aroundD. help students becom
13、e fit( )2. According to the passage, the company WittFitt _.A. began to produce balls in 2008B. sells balls in 24 countriesC. was set up by Lisa WittD. is famous around the world( )3. It can be seen from the passage that _.A. exercise balls have no legsB. Pownall works as a teacherC. students hate e
14、xercise ballsD. exercise balls are filled with sand( )4. The passage mainly tells us about _.A. the shape of exercise ballsB. the use of exercise ballsC. the number of exercise ballsD. the inventor of exercise balls语篇解读：本文介绍了美国人发明的一种新型椅子运动球椅的用处：这种椅子不仅能纠正学生的坐姿，而且还能提高学生的注意力，因此备受学生和老师的青睐。1. A。细节理解题。根据第
15、三段最后一句“By using exercise balls instead of common chairs, teachers find students posture and attention improved.”可知答案选A。2. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Lisa Witt felt so strongly about the use of balls as chairs that she started WittFitt.”可知，Lisa Witt 创建了这家公司。3. B。细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Dotti Pownall, a fifthgrader teacher in West Virginia，.”可知， Pownall是一名教师。4. B。概括归纳题。纵观全文，都在围绕运动球椅的好处这个话题来介绍的。【实战训练】 C【*真题】News 1Huang Heshan, a boy from Taipin, Mazhang, has
