2013高考全国新课标i卷英语解析版

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1、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I卷)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题4分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Why,this is nothing but common vegetable soup! ,madam.Its our soup of the day.ALet me see BSo it isCDont mention it DNeither do I答案B解析考查情景交际。句意为:怎么只是普通的蔬菜汤啊!的确如此,夫人。这是我们今天的例汤。So it is表示“确实如此”,符合语境

2、。Let me see让我来看看;Dont mention it别提了;Neither do I我也不。22They might just have a place on the writing coursewhy dont you give it a try?Aleave BleftCleaving Dto leave答案B解析考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意为:写作课上还有一个名额,你为何不去试试呢?have sth. left表示“有留下、余下”。23Try not to cough more than you can since it may cause problems to your

3、 lungs.Acheck BallowCstop Dhelp答案D解析考查动词辨析。句意为:尽量不要咳嗽除非忍不住,因为那样会给你的肺带来问题。can help忍得住。check核查;allow允许;stop停止。24If we now to protect the environment,well live to regret it.Ahadnt acted Bhavent actedCdont act Dwont act答案C解析考查条件状语从句中动词的时态。根据“主将从现”原则,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,C项正确。句意为:如果我们现在不着手保护环境,以后将会后悔。25Tony c

4、an hardly boil an egg,still cook dinner.Aless BlittleCmuch Dmore答案A解析考查副词比较级。句意为:Tony几乎连鸡蛋都不会煮,更不必说做晚餐了。句中hardly提示Tony不会做饭,still后跟比较级用来加强语气,此处表示“更不必说”。26Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.Awhich BwhereChow Dwhat答案D解析考查宾语从句引导词的辨析。句意为:警察发现了疑似曾失窃的古老雕像。分析句子结构可知found后为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此

5、用what引导宾语从句,同时作从句中的主语。27When I first met Bryan I didnt like him,but I my mind.Ahave changed BchangeChad changed Dwould change答案A解析考查现在完成时。句意为:当我初识Bryan时我不是很喜欢他,但是现在我改变了看法。前半句叙述过去的事实,用一般过去时;后半句描述的是发生在说话之前的动作对现在造成的影响,符合现在完成时的特点。28The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the

6、 police .Anot to do Bnot toCnot do Ddo not答案B解析考查不定式的否定及省略。句意为:司机想把车停在路边,但是警察提醒他不可以。句中by the police为干扰部分,可以去掉,句式为ask sb. to do sth.的被动语态的否定形式。A选项后加it也正确。29The door open,no matter how hard she pushed.Ashouldnt BcouldntCwouldnt Dmightnt答案C解析考查情态动词。句意为:不管她怎么推,门还是打不开。shouldnt不应该; couldnt主观的不能; wouldnt不会

7、; mightnt可能不。30At the last moment Tom decided to a new character to make the story seem more likely.Aput up Bput inCput on Dput off答案B解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为:在最后关头,Tom决定添加一个新的角色以使故事感觉更真实。put up举起,建立,提出,使升高;put in放入,把写进(信函、故事等);put on穿上;put off下车,脱掉,推迟。31India attained independence in 1947,after long struggle

8、.A/;a Bthe;aCan;/ Dan;the答案A解析考查冠词用法。句意为:印度在长期抗争后,于1947年获得独立。 attain independence获得独立,是零冠词用法;after a long struggle经过一段长时间的抗争,用不定冠词a表示数量。32Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man,also intelligent,fails.Asince BifCas Dwhile答案D解析考查状语从句引导词的辨析。句意为:我们无从知晓为何一个人会有重大发现而另

9、一个似乎同样聪慧的人却做不到。while意为“然而”,表示转折,与前一事物形成对比。33“You cant judge a book by its cover,” Aas the saying goes oldBgoes as the old sayingCas the old saying goesDgoes as old the saying答案C解析考查非限制性定语从句的语序。句意为:常言道,人不可貌相。as引导非限制性定语从句,表示“正如”,不用倒装。34It was a real race time to get the project done.Luckily,we made it

10、.Aover BbyCfor Dagainst答案D解析考查介词辨析。句意为:完成这项任务真是一场与时间的赛跑,值得庆幸的是,我们做到了。与时间赛跑,显然是对抗,用against。35The sunlight is white and blinding, hardedged shadows on the ground.Athrowing Bbeing thrownCto throw Dto be thrown答案A解析考查非谓语动词。句意为:阳光明亮刺眼,在地上投下轮廓分明的影子。C项不定式表将来或目的,与语境不符,故逗号后面用doing形式作伴随状语;逻辑主语the sunlight和thr

11、ow之间是主动关系,排除B、D两项。 第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I went to a group activity,“Sensitivity Sunday”,which was to make us more 36 the problems faced by disabled people.We were asked to “ 37 a disability”for several hours one Sunday.Some members, 38 ,chose to u

12、se wheelchairs.Others wore soundblocking earplugs(耳塞) or blindfolds(眼罩)Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience.I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one.As soon as I sat down,my 41 made the chair begin to roll.Its wheels were not 42 .Then I wondered where to put my 43 .I

13、t took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 .I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours.For disabled people,“adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的) 46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice,to be

14、49 around for a while.Looking around,I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself!My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy metal wheels.I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 53 task.My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 .It made a deep impression on me.A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 55 ,both physical and mental,that disabled people must overcome.36A.curious about Binterested inCaware of Dcareful with答案C

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