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1、New words and expressions:,conductor fare change note passenger,none neither tramp except,用neither或so引导的倒装句： 表示前面的情况同属于后面的人。 句型基本结构： 肯定句，so +助动词+人称. I have got a ten-yuan note. So have I. (So has he.) 否定句，neither+助动词+人称. I cant swim. Neither can I. (Neither can he.),Knock, knock!,Made by Star,Lesson
2、 115,单词学习,anyone pron. 任何人 knock v. 敲，打 everything pron. 一切事物 quiet adj. 宁静的，安静的 impossible adj. 不可能的 invite v. 邀请 anything pron. 任何东西 nothing pron. 什么也没有 lemonade n. 柠檬水 joke v. 开玩笑,Key wordsexpressions,knock v. 敲，打 quiet adj. 宁静的，安静的 impossible adj 不可能的 invite v. 邀请 lemonade n. 柠檬水 joke v. 开玩笑 asl
3、eep adj. 睡觉，睡着 glasses n. 眼镜,knock nk v., Knock the door! knock at敲 eg：His son was knocked down by a car. knock down 把撞到 eg：Knock it off! Im trying to sleep knock it off(口语)别吵！住嘴！, quiet kwait adj, a quiet night 安详的，安定的 a quiet life in the country (人,性格)稳重的，寡言的 a quiet child 反义词：noisy,impossible imp
4、sbl adj.,Thats impossible. 那是不可能的。 It is impossible for sb. to do sth It is possible for sb. to do sth. It is possible for me to pass this exam.,Anything is possible.,Nothing is impossible.,Were inviting our friends to the party. v. 邀请 Invite sb to./to do n. invitation a letter of invitation,invite
5、invait, v, She is only joking with you v. 开玩笑 v. 取笑 Dont get angry. -it was only a joke! n. 玩笑；笑话,joke duk,Arent you joking me?,You must be joking!,Grammar,不定代词： 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词,代词：是代替名词的一种词类。大 多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。,复合不定代词总表,不定代词的用法,1、成分： eg： Someone is knocking at the door. Nobody is absent. Somethin
6、g is wrong with my watch. Everything is all right. 作主语 不定代词作主语都作单数看待，谓语动词一般用单数,P 236 C,eg：I know nothing about it. I didnt see anyone in the garden. She didnt talk to anyone at the party. She talked to nobody at the party. 作宾 eg：He is somebody（重要人物） in the company. I am nobody（小人物，什么也不是）. But I have
7、 a dream. Thats nothing. 那没什么。 作表语,somebody/someone/something/somewhere一般用于肯定句； anybody/anyone/anything用于疑问句与否定句； nothing/nobody/no one相当于,not anything,not anybody,not anyone,P236 A.B,2. 和some，any的用法一样，,3.一般情况下，形容词修饰名词时，通常形容词放在名词前面 a beautiful bird 形容词修饰不定代词时，通常形容词放在不定代词之后。 something good, anything
8、wrong 动词不定式可以跟在不定代词之后做定语 something to do, nothing to eat,回忆一下enough的用法,P 236 D,Practice 练习,改错 1.Are there anyone in the room? 2.Kate has else nothing. 3.He looked at me and didnt say nothing. 4.Did you meet somebody on your way home? 5.I dont have something to do. 6.Noone is in the room.,Is,nothing
9、else,anything,anybody,anything,No one,Free talk,Have you ever joined a birthday party? What did you eat at the party? What do you want to eat at a party?,Questions on the text,What does Jim have to drink?,video,Language points,1. Isnt there anyone at home? 复合不定代词 anyone 看作单数，用在疑问句和否定句中 试比较：There is
10、someone at home. 2. Ill knock again. 一般将来时（will + do） 3.Everythings very quiet. 复合不定代词 everything 看作单数，用在肯定句中,knock at the door,4. Im sure theres no one at home. 宾语从句。 = There isnt anyone at home. 复合不定代词 no one看作单数，本身表否定。 5.Carol and Tom invited us to lunch. 6. Look through the window. see through 看
11、透 I have seen through you.,nobody,邀请某人做某事,哈哈哈切,7. Can you see anything? Nothing at all. = notat all 一点也不 8. lets try the back door. 9.Everybody wants to have lunch in the garden.,I can see nothing at all.,任何东西,try v. 尝试，试图，努力 try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth.表示尝试着做某事,the front door,10. Its nice an
12、d warm out here. （very强调） Eg: Its nice and warm sitting by the fire. Everybody arrived nice and early. 11.Come and have something to drink.,drink something,have a drink,12. May I have a glass of beer please? May I?= Could I? 语气比can I?委婉 13. Theres none left. leaveleftleft 句中的left是leave的过去分词，表示“剩下的、没
13、用完的”，它还常位于不定代词之后，出现在there is/are结构中。 There is nothing left in the refrigerator.,none=no beer=not any beer,14. You can have some lemonade. 15. Shes only joking. 16. Dont believe him.,juice 果汁 soft drink 不含酒精的饮料 beer 啤酒 whisky 威士忌 wine 葡萄酒,believe sb. 相信某人 believe sth. 相信某事 believe in sb.=trust sb. 信任某人否定祈使句,
