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1、八年级英语外研社版（新标准）（三年级起点 Module 4 Planes, ships and trains课程目标一、学习目标1. 基本把握本模块的重要语言点，并基本能够运用一些知识点对交通工具进行谈论。2. 对形容词比较级和最高级的相关知识点做出梳理，并通过例句进行巩固。3. 能够从课文中体会形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法，并做出一个小总结。二、重点、难点1. 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的变化规则。2. 对于比较级和最高级相关句型的总结。3. 体会四种“花费”的使用知识梳理一、重点单词【单词学习】1. heavy 【用法】adj. 拥堵的【例句】There was a road acci
2、dent, and the traffic was very heavy.路上有事故，因而交通非常拥堵。【拓展】heavy除了“拥堵”之意外，还有如下含义：adj. 沉重的 The box is so heavy that I cant carry it.箱子太沉了，我搬不动。adj. （雨）大 They were caught in the heavy rain.他们遇到了大雨。It has been raining heavily for a day.大雨下了一天。来源:【考题链接】请判断heavy的词义1. The bag is so heavy!2. The snow is very
3、heavy.答案：前者表示沉重，后者是描述雪大。思路分析：根据句子来进行判断。2. worry 【用法】v. 担心【例句】Dont worry, I will be careful.别担心，我会小心的。【拓展】worry的搭配可以有worry about sth.，为某事而担心。但是大家一定要注意worry的过去式worried，因为这个词还可以解释为（形容词）“担心的”，所以我们可以有以下若干种搭配：be worried about, worried about, be worrying about, worries about, worry about这几种搭配都是正确的写法。【考题链接】
4、请用worry的适当形式填空1. At last we found you! Your mother _ about you now!2. He often _ his study.3. She is often _ her work.答案：1. is worrying. 2. worries about. 3. worried about思路分析：根据具体的句式来进行填写。3. far 【用法】adj. adv. 遥远的，远【例句】He lives farthest from school, so he goes by bus.他住的离学校最远，所以他坐公交车上学。【拓展】形容词比较级和最高
5、级的相关变化方法总结如下：1. 直接加er，esttall taller tallestlong longer longesthard harder hardest2. 以字母e结尾的，加r或stnice nicer nicestfine finer finestlate later latest3. 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该字母，再加er，est来源:big bigger biggestthin thinner thinnesthot hotter hottest4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的词，先变y为i，再加er或estbusy busier busiestearly
6、 earlier earliesteasy easier easiest5. 多音节的变化方法则是在词前加more或most6. 特殊变法：good / well better bestbad / ill / badly worse worstmany / much more mostlittle less leastfar farther / further farthest / furthest【考题链接】请把下面的形容词或副词进行比较级和最高级的变化red, old, close, carefully答案：red redder reddest, old older oldest, clo
7、se closer closest, carefully more carefully most carefully 思路分析：根据变化规则变化即可。4. across 【用法】prep. 穿过【例句】You can go across the North Sea by car or by boat.你可以坐车或者坐船穿过北海。【拓展】across, through和over的区分across表示从表面上穿过，through表示从内部穿过，over则表示不和物体表面接触而穿过。【考题链接】请用across, through和over填空1. We should go _ the road.2.
8、 They went _ the desert.3. The river goes _ the town.4. There is a bridge _ the river.5. She goes _ the forest.答案：1. across 2. across 3. through 4. over 5. through思路分析：具体情况应该具体分析。5. book 【用法】v. 预定【例句】Book your ticket before you book your hotel or a place to camp.在你预定酒店或住处之前，预定好你的车票。【拓展】book还可以作为名词使用
9、，翻译为“书”。【考题链接】请判断下面粗体词的词性。1. Hand me your book.2. You have to book a ticket.3. Why not take a walk in the park.4. They headed to the west.5. She is watering some flowers in the garden.答案：动词，动词，名词，动词，动词思路分析：很多词能够根据句子的结构判断出来。【即学即练】翻译句子：1. 他非常为我们担心。2. 穿过大门，然后一直走。3. 这个箱子不沉，很轻。答案：1. He worries about us a
10、 lot.2. Go through the gate, and then walk along.3. This box is not heavy, it is light.思路分析：根据所学的词的内容加以运用。三、重点短语【短语学习】1. somewhere else【用法】其他某地【例句】But nobody else was late, except for me.但是除了我没有人迟到。【拓展】形容词修饰不定代词，形容词放在后面。something strangeanything interesting【考题链接】选择填空：There is _ with my bike.A. somet
11、hing wrongB. wrong somethingC. anything wrongD. wrong anything答案：A思路分析：形容词修饰不定代词，一般将形容词放在后面。2. so much【用法】太多的【例句】There is so much traffic.交通太拥堵了。【拓展】so much和too much修饰不可数名词，表示“太多的”。如果想要修饰可数名词，则可以用so many和too many。much too则表示“太”，如The weather is much too hot. 天气太热了。【考题链接】请用much too和too much填空1. You ar
12、e _ tall.2. There is _ water in the bottle.答案：1. much too; 2. too much思路分析：前者表示“太高”，后者则表示“太多的”。3. the + 比较级，the + 比较级【用法】越越【例句】The more information, the better.信息越多越好。【拓展】1. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级相关的一些搭配，总结如下：甲 + be + 形容词比较级 + than + 乙甲 + 实义动词 + 副词比较级 + than + 乙甲 + be + 形容词最高级 + 范围甲 + 实义动词 + 副词最高级 + 范围甲 + be
13、 + one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数2. much修饰比较级3. as + 形容词/副词原形 + as4. get + 形容词比较级【考题链接】翻译句子：1. 你越细心越好。2. 你学习越刻苦，成绩就会越好。答案：1. The more careful you are, the better. 2. The harder you study, the better results you will get.【即学即练】翻译句子：1. 天正变得越来越暖和。2. 他是我们班个子最高的男生之一。3. 他跑得比我们快多了。答案：1. The weather is getting warm
14、er.2. He is one of the tallest boys in our class.3. He runs much faster than us.思路分析：根据形容词和副词比较级、最高级的各种句型判断。四、重点句型【句型学习】And it takes you about twelve hours to get there.大概你要花费12个小时才能到达那里。【句析】四种花费的表达 It takes + 人 + 时间 + to do人 + spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. / (in) doing sth.人 + pay + 钱 + for + something物 + cost + 人 + 钱 【例句】She spends a lot of money on books.She spends a lot of money (in) buying books.She spends a
