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1、2019年中考英语题型：完形填空编习题（3）及答案第一篇芝加哥Chicago is a famous city in the US. If you have a 1._ to go to the US, it is a good idea to pay a visit to Chicago. Chicago is the third 2._ city in the US. It is home to people who come 3._ all over the world. People move to Chicago from different places to live with
2、their family or 4._ who arrived here first. They come by train, plane or ship to live in this great city. The center of Chicago is 5._ The Loop(卢普区). You can see many tall buildings here, even some of the tallest in the world. As you travel away from The Loop, you will find there are communities of
3、6._ foreign cultures. 7._ you cant travel east out of The Loop because of Lake Michigan. When you travel south of The Loop, 8._ will find areas like Chinatown. There, people from China 9._ many of the same festivals as people in their hometowns do, for example, the Chinese New Year. They 10._ celebr
4、ate the holidays of the US. Chicago is also called the Windy City, so dont forget to take more clothes with you. 1. A. choice B. way C. time D. chance2. A. largest B. healthiest C. best D. least3. A. with B. into C. from D. over4. A. daughters B. fathers C. friends D. teachers5. A. avoided B. called
5、 C. lent D. expected6. A. different B. colorful C. lucky D. useful7. A. And B. Or C. So D. But8. A. we B. he C. they D. you9. A. celebrate B. contribute C. develop D. congratulate10. A. as well B. either C. also D. too【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国的第三大城市芝加哥。1. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：如果你有_去美国，去参观芝加哥是一个不错的主意
6、。choice选择；way方式；time时间，次数；chance机会。根据上下文语境可知此处应表达“有机会去美国”。故选D。2. A【解析】考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意为：芝加哥是美国第三_城市。largest最大的；healthiest最健康的；best最好的；least最少的。根据常识可知芝加哥是美国第三大城市。故选A。3. C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：它是_全世界人民的家。with有；into进入；from来自；over在上。come from来自，为固定短语。故选C。4. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：人们从不同的地方搬到芝加哥，与最先抵达的家人或者_住在一起。daug
7、hters女儿；fathers父亲；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据语境可知此处应指“亲人和朋友”。故选C。5. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：芝加哥的中心_卢普区。avoided避免；called称为；lent借；expected期望。根据句意可知此处应表达“被称为”。故选B。6. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：当你参观完卢普区后，你将会发现有很多_外国文化社区。different不同的；colorful五颜六色的；lucky幸运的；useful有用的。根据空后的cultures可知此处应强调文化的多元化。故选A。7. D【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为：由于密歇根
8、湖_你不能穿过卢普区的东部旅行。And和，表顺承；Or或者，表选择；So因此，表因果；But但是，表转折。前文说通过卢普区，此处又说不能穿过东部。前后文形成转折。故选D。8. D【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为：当你游历卢普区南部时，_将会发现像唐人街这样的地区。we我们；he他；they他(她/它)们；you你。根据前半句中的“you”可知选D。9. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：在那里，来自中国的人们和在他们家乡的人们一样_很多相同的节日，比如中国的新年。celebrate庆祝；contribute贡献；develop发展；congratulate祝贺。根据语境及空后一句中的“cele
9、brate”可知选A。10. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：他们_庆祝美国的节日。as well，either，also，too均指“也”。根据语境可知此处应表达“也庆祝”，also用于肯定句中并且位于句中。故选C。第二篇2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案人生百味类Do you sometimes try something new and expect to be successful for the first time? Are you angry with _ if you arent? Do you know a baby how to learn to walk? Whe
10、n a baby falls, the loving parent _ him, “Thats OK. Try again.” Can you imagine if after many falls, the parent _ the baby and says, “Well, I guess youll _ be good at walking.” and doesnt let the child continue to try? Remember the first time you _ your bike? I do. I didnt lose my _. I went back and
11、 tried again. Didnt you? “When I was a kid,” my dad told me, “you know, I _ 4 UP(一种汽水饮料), but it wasnt very good. I went back to the lab and _ 5 UP and still, it wasnt right. _ I tried 6 UP, but it didnt succeed. So I stopped. If I went on _, may be 7 UP would be the hit!” Time after time, he said,
12、he _ too soon. He told me, “If I had tried one more, I could have been a rich man.” Thomas Edison _ over a thousand _ before he found the filament(n.电灯泡的)灯丝 material that would make an electric light bulb shine. _ we try something new, we need practice. No matter how well we plan, there are times un
13、expected problems developing. Failure is _ not an option(选择). It is a chance only for those who try.【小题1】AyouByourselfCyoursDyour【小题2】AobeysBbeatsCencouragesDhates【小题3】Apicks upBdresses upCcleans upDlooks up【小题4】AnearlyBalwaysCneverDoften【小题5】Afell offBfell down Cfell fromDfell over【小题6】AconfidenceB
14、chanceCdreamDplan【小题7】AproducedBinventedCthoughtDwanted【小题8】Astarted withBcame up withClooked forward toDwas willing to【小题9】AFinally BFirstCLuckilyDSecond【小题10】AtryBtryingCto tryDtried【小题11】Agave outBgave upCgave awayDgave in【小题12】AfailBfellCfailedDfelt【小题13】AtimesBtimeCmoneyDchance【小题14】AWheneverBWhateverCHoweverDWhichever【小题15】AtrulyBreallyChardlyDeasily第三篇 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our two daughters. As we wondered about what to do 11 , our girls jumped in and
