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1、2019年中考英语选练（2）（阅读理解） (限时:30分钟)A 话题体裁词数难度建议用时动物保护说明文1095分钟RIVER DOLPHIN RUNNING OUT OF TIMEThe Yangtze dolphin is the only kind of dolphin that lives in freshwater all its life. Scientists say that the finless freshwater dolphin that has lived in the Yangtze River for over 20 million years, will die
2、out in 15 years. Its in danger of disappearing forever. Dangers: Dredging(挖掘) of their habitatHeavy boat traffic in the Yangtze RiverInsecticide(杀虫剂) and mercury(汞)1. How long has the Yangtze dolphin lived in the Yangtze River? A. For 20 million years. B. For less than 20 million years. C. For more
3、than 20 million years. D. For about 20 million years. 2. What is NOT a danger to the Yangtze dolphin? A. Dredging the river bed. B. Boats in the river. C. Insecticide and mercury. D. Swimmers. 3. How heavy is an adult Yangtze dolphin? A. 30 kg. B. 45 kg. C. 30 kg45 kg. D. 75 kg. 4. What does the Yan
4、gtze dolphin mainly eat? A. Fish and shrimp. B. Fish. C. Shrimp. D. Grass. 5. In the first picture, the underlined word “finless” means _ in Chinese. A. 有鳍的B. 无鳍的C. 温顺的D. 好看的1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段中的“. . . for over 20 million years”可知。2.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由Dangers部分所列出的三方面的危害可知不包含选项D(Swimmers)。3.【解析】选C。细节理解题。
5、由图片中的“Weight: 30 kg45 kg”可知。4.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由图片中所罗列出的两种主食(Main diet)可知。5.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。由第一幅图片中的“No fin on the back”可知。BThere are some similarities and some differences between growing up in Australia and China.I lived in a small town of about 20,000 people, called Gympie on the east coast of Queenslan
6、d. It is not as crowded in Australia, so people can live in houses that have front and back yards. I always enjoyed playing on the grass in the front yard.Each weekday morning I would wake up at about 7 a.m. and get ready for school. My favourite cereal(谷物) was called Weet-Bix. I often ate nine or t
7、en Weet-Bix to copy my favourite sports stars that I saw on TV!As well as playing sports, I also played the saxophone. Some mornings I went to school early for band practice and played my saxophone, before classes started at 8:30 a.m. English and PE were my favourite subjects at school. My friends a
8、nd I played tag(捉人游戏) or handball during our lunch breaks.School finished at 3 p.m. After that I would usually go to sports training. In summer I played cricket and in winter I played hockey. Sometimes I played tennis too!When I finally got home I was very tired. For a special treat, my mother somet
9、imes cooked my favourite meal: apricot(杏子) chicken! Then I did my homework and read a book. I always went to sleep before 9 p.m.On the weekend I played sports, visited a friends house or watched TV.Gympie was a great place to grow up!1. What is the writers house like in Gympie?A.A house without yard
10、s.B.A house with a front yard. C.A house with a back yard.D.A house with front and back yards.2. How long should the writer stay at school on the weekday?A.For 8 hours.B.For 7 hours. C.For 6.5 hours.D.For 6 hours.3. How many sports does the writer talk about?A.Two.B.Three. C.Four.D.Five.4. Which of
11、the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The writer has no interest in Weet-Bix.B.The writers favourite dish is apricot chicken.C.The writer felt fresh after he got home.D.The writer neednt practice for the band.参考答案：主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在学校及家里学习和生活的情况。1.D细节理解题。由第二段“people can live in houses t
12、hat have front and back yards.”可知选D。2.C数字计算题。由短文内容可知,作者8:30上课,3点放学,在校时间共计六个半小时,故选C。3.C归纳判断题。文中共提到handball, cricket, hockey, tennis四种运动,故选C。4.BC阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Nowadays, more and more parents have moved to cities to make a living. As a result, their children have become “home-left c
13、hildren” and they need more care. The survey below is from villages in Sanning, Fujian Province, 200 children there were chosen to answer the questions.What they wantLove52%Money26%Freedom22%How they want to relaxHave sports14%Talk with friends74%Do some reading12%How they prefer to liveLive with pa
14、rents59%Live without parents14%No idea27%What they thinkof parents workin the cityBad31%Good28%No idea41%What the happiest place isSchool52%Home38%Friends homes10%根据以上信息，选择最佳答案。1. About three quarters of the home-left children relax themselves by .A. doing some readingB. having sportsC. talking with
15、 friendsD. chatting on line2. According to the form, the number of the home-left children who think school is the happiest place is .A. 38B. 52C. 59D. 1043. From the form, we know that .A. home-left children can get more moneyB. most home-left children prefer to live with their parentsC. home-left children want to live in big citiesD. 2000 children were chosen to answer the questions in the survey参考答案1
