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1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero Learning about language,高一人教新课标版必修一,Discovering useful words and expressions 1 Find the words that mean the same from the text.,1 _ group of people organized for a special purpose 2 _ help and advice given to someone 3 _ not have a job 4 _ showing great love for s
2、omeone or something,league,guidance,out of work,devoted,5 _unkind; ungenerous 6 _a time or state that something reaches as it grows 7 _money paid for going to school 8 _ basic general truth 9 _ the human race 10 _period of being young,stage,fee,principle,mankind,youth,mean,calm,calmness,selfishness,
3、ill,illness,loneliness,2 Scan through the vocabulary list of this book and the words you have learned. Use the correct endings to form new words.,hopeful,peaceful,beauty,success,hopefully,peacefully,beautiful,beautifully,successful,successfully,3 Complete the passage with words and the phrase from t
4、he box below. You may change the form if necessary. equal official worry about mankind lawyer attack republic quality violence legal hopeful vote active,My name is Robert Sobukwe. Like Nelson Mandela I was a _ who believed that all _ is created _. I hate _ and tried to use _ ways so that black peopl
5、e could _ for their government. As I live in South Africa, the _ of the South African _ did not agree with me.,lawyer,mankind,equal,violence,legal,vote,officials,Republic,They _ me for encouraging the blacks to fight against the government and put me in prison. Nobody was allowed to talk to me for f
6、ive long years and I lost the ability to talk. Before I went to prison, I had been _ that things would change.,hopeful,attacked,After I was released I found the _ of life for black people had got worse. I was _ my future, and soon I fell ill. Although I was not as successful as Nelson Mandela, many
7、people remember me as one of the first _ black fighters for human rights in South Africa.,quality,worried about,active,Grammar,The Attributive Clause ,在定语从句中,当先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词时,就要分别用关系副词when, where, why来引导,在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构,因此常常可以和“介词+ which”结构交替使用。,I remembered the da
8、y when (on which) I first came to the school. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused to help you?,关系代词VS关系副词,选择关系代词,还是关系副词首先要判断先行词在定语从句中充当的成分:关系代词一般充当主语、宾语(whose充当定语);而关系副词一般充当状语。,This is the factory where I stayed last year. This is the facto
9、ry which I visited last year. Ill never forget the days when I worked with you in the city. Ill never forget the days that I spent with you in the city.,This is the school where I studied last year. I will never forget the days when I spent in Beijing.,F,True or False,F,Is this the museum _ you visi
10、ted a few days ago? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one Is this museum _ you visited a few days ago? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one,B,D,Choose the best answer.,关系代词前的介词选择,1. 根据介词和定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配。 Who is the man with whom you just shook hands?,In the dark street there wasnt a single perso
11、n _ she could turn for help。 A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom解析:答案为 D 。介词 to 和定语从句中的 turn 构成固定搭配 turn to sb. for help。,2. 根据定语从句意思的需要,此时不但要注意其前的搭配也要注意其后的搭配。 He had a bad cold, because of which he didnt attend the meeting。,In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30pm _ many people
12、 have got home. A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which 解析:答案为 D 。根据句意“到下午 5 : 30 时,许多人已经到家了”,且定语从句中又用了完成时,故应用介词 by。,1)介词后面的关系词不能省略。 2)that前不能有介词。 3)某些在从句中充当时间,地点或原因状语的“介词+关系词“结构可以同关系副词when,where 和 why 互换。 This is the house in which I lived two years ago. This is the house where I lived two ye
13、ars ago.,注意,4. whose可转换为“ of +关系代词”型。 They live in a house, whose door opens to the south.,They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south. They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south.,1. (2007 山东) We are just to reach a point _both sides will sit down together and talk. A
14、 where B that C when D which Key: A 解析:本句中先行词a point= a stage in sths development 表发展的阶段,地步,为抽象地点,故选关系副词where 引导定语从句。,真题解析,2. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A、until B、that C、when D、where key: C 解析:本题考察定语从句,主句中的先行词the hours被其它成分分割,只要考生能够认清真正
15、的先行词,就不难得出答案,the hours表示时间,所以应该选择一个表示时间的关系副词,即when。,1. 2007 山东卷 Where did you get to know her? It was on the farm _ we worked. A. that B. there C. which D. where 2. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it. 2007 安徽卷 A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom,高考链接,D,D,3. After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to do. 2007 江西卷 A. that B. what C. which D. where 4. Today, well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 2007 陕西卷 A. which