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1、习题句子结构找出下面句子中的主语、系动词及表语，并指出主语和表语分别是由什么词性或词类来充当的。51 Tomisastudent.2 Heisfat.3 Iamtired.4 Wearestudents.5 Thebagwaslost.6 Theboywasfoolish.7 Theywerekind.8 Sheisintheroom.9 Thebooksareonthedesk.10 Snowiswhite.11 Katewashereyesterday.12 Myfatherbecameateacherin1978.13 Theweathergetshotinsummer.14 Shelo
2、oksbeautiful.15 Theflowersmellsgood.16 Wewereveryhappy.17 Youareright.18 Thesouptastesdelicious.19 Thechairisyours.20 Thechildrenareasleep.21 Thestoryisinteresting.22 Hefeelsbettertoday.23 Theleafturnsgreen.24 Istayedawakeallthenight.25 TheweatherstillremainedcoldinApril.26 Thelittlegirlissix.27 Myw
3、orkistolookafterthebaby.28 Hisjobistakingcareofthepatient.29 Thegirlisverypretty.30 Hewentmad.31 Pleasedontgetangry.32 Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.33 Youlookangry.34 Shelookslikehermother.35 Youlookunhappy,whatsthematter?36 Thoserosessmellbeautiful.37 Thistastesnice.Whatsinit?38 Doyoufeelhapp
4、y?39 Heremainedsilent.40 Theweatherisgoingtostayfine.41 MyjobisteachingEnglish42 Sheisathome43 Ifeelterrible44 Heisolderthanhelooks他比看上去要老。45 Heseeninterestedinthebook他似乎对这本书感兴趣。46 Thestorysoundsinteresting这个故事听起来有趣。47 Thedeskfeelshard书桌摸起来很硬。48 Thecaketastesnice饼尝起来很香。49 Theflowerssmellsweetandnice
5、花闻起来香甜。50 Youhavegrowntallerthanbefore你长得比以前高了。51 Hehassuddenlyfallenill他突然病倒了。52 Hestoodquitestill他静静地站看。53 Hebecomesateacher.他当了教师。54 Helookswell.他面色好。55 Itsoundsnice.这个听起来不错。56 Ifeelgood.我感觉好。57 Theeggsmellsbad.这个鸡蛋难闻。58 Hebecameateacheratlast.59 Hisfaceturnedred.60 IsheanEnglishteacher,Chinesete
6、acherorJapaneseteacher?他是一个英语、汉语还是日语老师？一判断下列句子是主谓结构还是主谓宾结构，如果是主谓宾结构请指出是由什么充当的宾语（名词、代词、动词不定式、doing等等）1 Hearrivedyesterday.2 Theboyiscryingloudly.3 Shediedin2000.4 Themandisappearedinthestreet.5 Ilikemusic.6 Shewantedsomehelp7 Isleptwelllastnight.8 Iombuiltahouselastyear.9 Iboughtacomputerinthestreety
7、esterday10 .Tomoftenswimsintheriver11 .Mysisterworksinthatfactory.12 .Thesunisrising.13 .Theyknowhim.14 .Heenjoyslisteningtomusic.15 .Mywatchhasstopped.16 .Itissnowinghard.17 .Mygrandmacoughedallnight.18 .Shewascooking.19 .Ifoundaboxunderthebed.20 .Katedescribedthepicture.21 .Ihatetogothere.22 .Here
8、memberedtellingyou.23 .Hisauntwillcome.24 .Thefarmerworksveryhard.25 .Theflowersneedwatering.26 .WeusuallywatchTVonSaturdayevening.27 .Shehascleanedtheroom.28 .Helikedcollectingstamps.29 .Bothofthemworkintheschoollibrary.30 .Kateisrunningfast.31 .Theshipmovesslowly32 .Hewantedtwoboxeswatches.33 .Ire
9、adeverybookintheschoollibrary.34 .Youcanunderstandme.35 .WecanwatchTV.36 .Thechildrenarereadingcarefully.37 .Mr.Smithspeaksveryfast.38 .Thetrainhasarrived.39 .Theywontcometoday.40 .Youmustnttalkloud41 .Youwillclosethedoor.42 .Shedecidedtowait.43 .ImetoneofmyfriendsinBeijing.44 .Hepassedtheexamlastye
10、ar.45 .Chinahasalargepopulation.46 .HeknowsalittleEnglish.47 .Ihavereceivedyourletter.48 .Thestudentsansweredthequestions.49 .Heisbeginninganewlife.50 .Helearnedtorideabikeyesterday.51 .Haveyoufinishedwriting?52 .Isuggesttryingitoncemore.53 .Iwanttogotocollege.54 .Sheoftendancesinthepark.55 .Kateoft
11、enstudiesatschoolatnight.1、Hewillcometomorrow.(他明天来)2、Heisworkingnow。（他正在工作）.3、Heworksatthisfactory.(他在这个工厂工作)4、Heoftenswimsintheriver.(他经常在河里面游泳)5、Tomisalwayslateforschool.（汤坶经常上学迟到）6、IhaveneverbeentoShanghai.(我从没去过上海)7、MyChineseisverygood.(我的汉语非常好)8、Herunsquitefast.(他跑的相当快)9、Heworkshard。（他努力工作）10、
12、Itistoohot.(天气太热了)英语句子成分练习练习一：指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many phot
13、os of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper
