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1、Expressions & phrases know about lift up steam engine physical characteristic put forward 6. infectious disease 7. in scientific research 8. setting out a new scientific idea,9. draw a conclusion 10. analyse the results 11. a well-known doctor 12. ordinary people 13. expose ()to sth. 14. the most de
2、adly disease 15. terrified people 16. become interested in sth./doing sth 17. absorb sth. into 18. gather the information 19. determine to do sth.,20. a valuable clue 21. the water pump 22. be to blame 23. link to (be linked to) 24. have it delivered (have sth. done) 25. die of 26. announce with cer
3、tainty,27. polluted water 28. prevent sb. from doing sth. 29. deal with 30. solve the problem 31. apart from 32.be strict with 33. make sense,Language points for Warming up,1. explain explain sb. Sth. explain sth. to sb . 2. characteristic n./adj. Some genetic s are not obvious. The two groups of ch
4、ildren have quite different s. Forgetfulness is often of aged people.,(T),(F),特有的,典型的,pass sth from “从处传来，传下“ pass by 路过，经过 pass down 把传下来 pass on 传递，传授,1.The tradition is _ their ancestors. 2. This spirit should be passed _ from generation to generation. 3. Pass the letter _ to the person next to y
5、ou . 4. So many people pass _ and never notice the change.,passed from,down,on,by,3.Who invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities?是谁发明了把电带给大城市中的每个人的办法? the way of doing sth.= the way to do “做的方法” She showed us the way of cleaning it.= She showed us the way to clean it.她给我们示
6、范清洗它的办法. the way引导的定语从句的引导词有三种, 可以用that;可以用in which;还可以省略.,I dont like the way _ you speak to your father. 我不喜欢你跟你父亲讲话的方式. 与way相关的短语: by the way by way of lose ones way no way feel ones way on ones way to in this way=by this means=with this method,(that/ in which),用这种方法,顺便说,通 过的方法,迷路,(俚语) 没门,别想,摸黑走,
7、谨慎从事,在去的路上,4.Who put forward a theory about black holes?谁提出了黑洞的理论? put forward (1) to offer (an idea, suggestion etc.) for consideration 提出(建议等) (2)推荐某人或自己任职位;提名 我能否提名你当我们的班长?,May I put your name forward as our monitor?,The match has been put forward to 1:30.,比赛已经提前到一点半举行。,put away 抛弃;舍弃 put down 写下
8、来;记入名单; put on 穿上;戴上;增加 put off 耽误;延期 put out 熄灭(灯);扑灭 (火) put up 建立;建造 put up with 忍受 You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _ the books when youve finished with them. A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off,conclude: v. 作结论，断定 The jury concluded that he was guilty. 陪审团认定他有罪
9、。 to conclude: 总而言之，总之 To conclude, I want to thank you for your help. conclusion: n. 结论,得出结论,arrive at draw come to,a conclusion,defeat v./ n. 1.He defeated the champion in three sets. 2.His words completely defeated me. 3.The Party faces defeat in the election.,击败，战胜,使困惑,win / beat /defeat win “赢得
10、，获胜” ，后接奖品，奖金，名誉，财产 beat “击败，战胜” ，后接竞争队伍或者对手，敌人 defeat “击败，战胜” ，后接竞争队伍或者对手，敌人，（此用法同beat）; 疾病等,Language points for Reading 1,1.Mary _ the first place in the competition. 2. Our school _ their school at football. 3. I _John at chess yesterday.,won,beat / defeated,beat / defeated,1. John Snow was a fam
11、ous doctor in London-so expert, indeed, that be attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.,约翰.斯诺曾经是一位著名的医生-他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫.,expert 专家；高手；权威。 an agricultural expert 农业专家 an expert with the computer 电脑高手,expert 也可以作形容词，“熟练的；老练的；经验（或知识）丰富的” an expert rider 熟练的骑手 an expert opinion 内行的意见,
12、(2)to take good care of (a sick person, for example)照看,照料.如:,医生照看病人.,The doctor attended (on / upon) the patients.,(3)to be present at 出席,到场. 如: attend school 上学 attend a lecture 听讲座 attend church 去教堂 attend (at) a wedding 出席婚礼,attend v. (1)to take care; give attention 注意,留意. 如:,Well attend to the s
13、olution of that problem later.,attend to 1.处理，办理 我有许多事情要处理。 2. 照顾，照料 先生，有人接待你吗？ Are you being attended to ? If you go out, Ill attend to the baby. 3. 专心，注意 If you dont attend to the teacher,youll never learn anything. attendance n. 照顾，出席,I have some important things to attend to.,2.But he became ins
14、pired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.,exposed to cholera 在句子中是过去分词用作后置定语,表示被动.意为 “患霍乱的”.如:,The book written by LuXun is very popular. 鲁迅写的书是很受欢迎的.,昨天我们看见的那个人是史密斯先生.,The man seen by us yesterday is Professor Smith.,发散思维： exposed adj. 暴露的，暴露于风雨中的，无掩蔽的 exposedness n. 暴
15、露，显露,开放思维: expose to 使易受，使受 expose sth to the light of day 把某事暴露于光天化日之下 expose a fraud 揭穿骗局,Miles of sand are exposed at low tide. 2.The people of some Asian countries were exposed to the tsunami in 2004. 3. He exposed the crime to the police. 4. He exposed the plan to the newspsper.,to uncover,to m
16、ake suffer,to make known,3.This was the deadly disease of its day. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) deadly adj. (1).dangerous; likely to cause death 危险的;致命的 a deadly disease / weapon (2).highly effective against sth. or someone 强有力的;致命的 a deadly remark 击中要害的评论,(3). aiming to kill or destroy意在杀死的;不共戴天的: a deadly
