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1、The Past Participle (2) as the Object Complement,Unit 2 Grammar,在上一单元我们讲解了动词的-ed形式作定语和表语。 本单元我们将学习动词 的-ed形式作宾语补足语。,什么是宾语补足语？,英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有： make, consider, cause, see, find, call, get, have, let etc.,Eg. We think him clever. What he said made me angry. We cons
2、ider the answer correct. Everyone calls him Tom.,(宾语),(宾补),常带有过去分词作宾语补足语的动词可分为三类：,1. 表示感觉和心理状态的动词; see, hear, find, think等。,We found everything around completely changed. 我们发现周围的一切都变了。 I felt myself lifted up. 我感觉自己好像被举起来了。 Everyone thought the battle lost. 大家都认为战斗失败了。,2. 表示“致使”意义的动词：make, get, have
3、, keep等。, Lets have the more difficult questions answered first. Mary got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentists. Please keep us informed of the latest news.,3. 表示希望、要求等意义的词: like, want, wish, order等。, I want none of you involved in the matter. The readers wished the serial story continued.,宾语补足语的
4、表现形式：,带有宾语补足语的一般结构为：,+,直接宾语（名词或代词）,+,宾语补足语,宾语补足语的9种表示法：,His father named him Doming. They painted their house white. You mustnt force him to lend his money to you. Nobody noticed him enter the room. 4. We saw her entering the room.,(名词),(形容词),（不定式）,（不定式短语）,(现在分词或其短语),5. We must get the work finished
5、 by 10 oclock. 6. We take English as a useful tool for research work. 7. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. 8. Let the fresh air in. 9. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will.,( 过去分词),（用as引出）,（介词短语）,（副词）,(从句),过去分词做宾语补足语 Past Participle as Object Complement,作宾语补足语的过
6、去分词一般来自及物动词, 表示被动和完成意义, 说明宾语所处的状态, 一般跟它前面的宾语在逻辑上构成主谓关系, 表被动,其结构形式为:主语谓语动词宾语过去分词。,1. 过去分词用在表示状态的动词 keep, leave等的后面。 1 They kept the door locked for a long time. 2 Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time.,2. 过去分词用在使役动词have, make的 后面。 A 注意”have+宾语+过去分词”的两种用法： 表示让某人做某事，如： 1 I have had my bi
7、ke repaired. 2 The villagers had many trees planted just then.,1 My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month. 2 The old man had his wrist broken in the accident.,表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。,B ”make+宾语+过去分词”,在这种结构 中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果 含义的。 1 I raised my voice to make myself heard. 2 They managed to
8、make themselves understood using very simple English.,3. 过去分词用在感官动词watch, notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find 等的后面。,当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。 When we got to school, we saw the door locked.,He found his house broken into when he got back home. 回到家他发现家被盗。,4.过去分词用在want, wish, like, expect, order等表示“希望，愿望，命
9、令”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。,The teacher wouldnt like the problem discussed at the moment.,老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。,I want the suit made to his own measure.我想要这套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。,5.过去分词用在“wish+宾语宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。,With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden. 周围
10、种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看 上去就像一座漂亮的花园。,用所给单词的正确形式填空,1 What he had said made me _.（surprise） 2 My glasses are broken. Ill have to get them _.(repair) 3 The doctor warned him _ food after the operation. (not eat),surprised,repaired,not to eat,4 I dont want any bad words _ (say) about him behind his back. 5 Ple
11、ase get the work _(do) as soon as possible. 6 Ill have the materials _ (send) to you next Monday morning. 7 She wont have her long and beautiful hair _ (cut) short.,said,done,sent,cut,7 You should make your voice _ (hear). 8 I want you to keep me _ (inform) of how things are going with you. 9 The pr
12、ice is fine with me. How would you like it _(pay)? 10 At last I succeeded in making myself _(understand).,heard,informed,paid,understood,Match the two parts to make sentences.,1. They woke up, finding everything around changing. 2. The gate remained locking and we had to wait outside. 3. Youll see m
13、any problems to be settled in this way.,changed,settled,locked,改错,4. The murderer was brought in, with his hands being tied behind his back. 5. Boiled water is too hot to drink.,tied,Boiling,1. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying C. car
14、ried out D. to carry out,Practice,2. Mrs. Brown was very disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again. A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired,3. The result of the entrance exams was not made _ to the public until last Thursday. A. knowing B known C. to know D. t
15、o be known,4. He found them _ at table_. A. sat; to play chess B. sitting; to play chess C. seated; playing chess D. seat; play the chess,5. You can make yourself _ pretty well if you keep on speaking the language. A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. to understand,6. - I cant see the words on the blackboard. - Perhaps you need _. A. to have your eyes examined B. to examine your eye C. to have examined your eyes D. your eyes to be examined,7. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C.
