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1、素养全练6八年级(上册)Unit1Unit3.单项选择1.There is not anything new in todays newspaper.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.some things答案C解析notanything相当于nothing,意为“没有东西;没有事情”。2.I sometimes play basketball with my classmates.A.some timesB.at timesC.sometimeD.some time答案B解析sometimes“有时”,是一般现在时的标志,相当于attimes。3.(2018
2、辽宁本溪,10)Joe, do you clean your house?Three times a week.A.how longB.how muchC.how oftenD.how far答案C解析考查疑问词组辨析。根据答语Threetimesaweek“一周三次”可知询问的是频率,故选C项,意为“多长时间一次”。4.(2018云南昆明,29)The most beautiful thing about learning is that can take it away from you.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody答案D解析考查不定代词的用
3、法。句意:学习最美妙的事情就是没有人能从你身上拿走。anybody“任何人”;somebody“有些人”;everybody“每个人”;nobody“没有人”。结合上文可知讲的是学习,而根据常识可知,技不压身,学的东西都是自己的,没有人可以取走。故选D项。5.He is a little than you,but he is as as you.A.thin;strongerB.thinner;strongerC.thinner;strongD.thin;strong答案C解析考查形容词的原级和比较级的用法。第一个空根据“than”可知要用比较级,第二个空根据“as.as”中间要用形容词或副词
4、原级,可知要用原级。故选C项。6.We should go to school by bus instead of by car.Yeah, cars we use, pollution there will be.A.fewer;lessB.less;fewerC.the less;the fewerD.the fewer;the less答案D解析“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越就越”。答句句意:是的。我们用车越少,污染将会越少。7.(2017重庆,34) Jane has become much than before.She can express herself in pu
5、blic now.A.braveB.braverC.lazyD.lazier答案B解析考查形容词辨析及其比较级。句中than提示横线上需要使用形容词的比较级,根据“Shecanexpressherselfinpublicnow.”可知:简比以前勇敢得多。故选择B项。8.(2017湖北襄阳,27)Great!Our womens volleyball team the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games on Saturday!Yes.We see the great spirit of Chinese womens volleyball team once agai
6、n!A.wonB.beatC.lostD.missed答案A解析考查动词辨析。win“赢得(比赛、奖牌)”;beat“打败(对手)”;lose“丢失”;miss“错过”。因横线后宾语为thegoldmedal,故正确答案是A项。9.(2019预测)His umbrella is similar yours but quite different mine.A.to;fromB.from;toC.as;withD.with;as答案A解析besimilarto.“和相似”;bedifferentfrom.“和不同”。故选A项。10.(2019预测)Do you think English is
7、physics?Yes,I think so.Im not good at physics.A.much difficult thanB.so difficult asC.less difficult thanD.more difficult than答案C解析根据答语“是的,我也这么认为,我不擅长物理。”可推断问句是“你认为英语要比物理简单一些吗?”故选C项。.完形填空(2019预测)One day,my father went to see a doctor and I went with him.When we finished,we 11 an old lady with a stic
8、k at the gate of the hospital.There was a car waiting for her.She was trying to get close to the car.At first I thought that the driver,who might be 12 daughter,would surely get out and help her.But she didnt.The wind was cold and 13,and it looked as if the old lady would fall down.Then I asked her,
9、“Do you need a hand?”She looked at me thankfully and said,“Yes,14 you dont mind.”I helped her to get close to the car and15 the door for her.“Thank you very much,” she said with a 16.At that time,the driver said to me,“Actually,my mother can manage these things by herself.”I was so17 at her words th
10、at I didnt say anything.Then she was going to leave even without saying “thank you”.Suddenly,my father came up to her.He said,“You 18take good care of your mother because youll be like her one day,and youll be unable to get in the car by yourself.”11.A.metB.leftC.enjoyedD.helped答案A解析由上句句意“我陪我爸爸去医院看病
11、”推知该句意为“我们在医院门口遇到了一位拄拐杖的老奶奶”。故选A项。12.A.hisB.yourC.herD.my答案C解析由第三段最后一句话可明确得知这个司机是老人的女儿。故选C项。13.A.weakB.strongC.lightD.high答案B解析由后一句中的信息词语falldown可知用strong,形容风大。14.A.ifB.whenC.asD.unless答案A解析老奶奶表达的意思是“是的,如果你不介意的话”。故选A项。15.A.closedB.pushedC.openedD.made答案C解析由前一句“我帮她靠近小车”推知该句意为“并为她开了车门”。故选C项。16.A.cryB.
12、shoutC.wordD.smile答案D解析由上文“我”的帮忙推知老奶奶一定是“微笑着”说“谢谢”,故选D项。17.A.worriedB.surprisedC.excitedD.bored答案B解析由上文司机说的话“我妈妈自己能够做好这些事”及下文“thatIdidntsayanything”可知选B项。18.A.mayB.shouldC.canD.need答案B解析分析作者爸爸的话可知该句意为“你应该好好照顾你的妈妈”。故选B项。.阅读理解根据短文内容,判断句子正(A)误(B)。What are you going to do if you are in a burning house?H
13、ow will you escape?Do you know how to save yourself?Please read the following passage.Escaping from a fire is a serious matter.Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life.Its important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family,such as stairways and fire escapes,but
14、 not elevators.From the lower floors of the buildings,escaping through windows is possible.Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second-floor window is usually not very high from the ground.Of course,it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a bur
15、ning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help.Be sure to keep the door closed,or smoke and fire may come into the room.Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room.On a second or third floor,the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof.From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely.Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury.Bushe
