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1、素养全练21九年级(全一册)Unit13Unit14.单项选择1.(2018新疆阜康米泉,27)Do you still remember this group of friends in 2013?Yes.But I forgot where I them.A.seeing;meetB.to see;metC.seeing;metD.seeing;meeting答案C解析考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。句意:你还记得在2013年见过这群朋友吗?记得。但是我忘了在哪里遇见他们了。rememberdoingsth.“记得做过某事”;remembertodosth.“记得去做某事”。根据时间状语in20
2、13可知这是记得过去做过的事,故第一空用动词-ing形式seeing。第二空根据主句谓语forgot是过去式,因此宾语从句也用过去的某种时态,故用met。故选C项。2.(2018贵州贵阳,41)Chinese parents always try their best a good education environment for their kids.A.provideB.to provideC.providingD.provided答案B解析考查非谓语动词。句意:中国的父母总是尽他们最大的努力为他们的孩子提供一个好的教育环境。tryonesbesttodo“尽力做某事”,动词不定式做目的
3、状语,故选B项。3.(2018山东莱芜,30) Anna is preparing for the coming exam,so she has to the invitation to the party.A.turn onB.turn downC.turn offD.turn up答案B解析考查动词短语的用法辨析。句意:安娜正在为即将到来的考试做准备,因此她不得不拒绝这次聚会的邀请。根据preparingforthecomingexam“为即将到来的考试做准备”可知,不得不拒绝参加聚会。故选B项。4.(2018四川宜宾中考,29)We all look forward to you aga
4、in soon.A.seeB.seeingC.seenD.saw答案B解析考查非谓语动词。lookforwardto中的to是介词,后面用动词-ing做宾语。5.The Apple Watch is very beautiful,but its too expensive.So I cant it.A.saveB.supportC.offerD.afford答案D解析考查动词。根据“butitstooexpensive”可知,不能“负担得起”。故选D项。6.(2019预测)After the long march(行军),the soldiers were very and tired.A.c
5、oolB.fullC.livelyD.thirsty答案D解析考查形容词。根据句意“在长时间行军后,士兵们都是又渴又累的。”故选D项。导学号533240387.(2019预测)There are a lot of of bike riding,such as protecting the environment.A.instructionsB.instrumentsC.advantagesD.products答案C解析考查名词。根据后半句,可推断横线上说的是骑自行车的好处。advantage“有利条件;优点”。8.(2019预测)Excuse me,is there a restroom he
6、re?Yes,there are restrooms for men and women on the second floor.A.separateB.separatesC.separatingD.separated答案A解析考查形容词。句意:打扰一下,这里有卫生间吗?有,二楼有单独的男女卫生间。separate做形容词,意为“单独的,分开的”。A项为正确选项。9.(2019预测)Pandas are much loved around the world.Unluckily,there arent many pandas left and theyre now.So we must sav
7、e them.A.in orderB.in dangerC.in needD.in favor答案B解析考查介词短语。句意:大熊猫在全世界深受喜爱。不幸的是,大熊猫现在剩的不多了,它们处于危险之中。因此我们必须拯救它们。indanger“处于危险之中”。10.(2019预测)Look!What a cool room it is!Yes,it is made by my uncle and it is made from bottles.A.recycleB.recyclingC.recycledD.to recycle答案C解析考查形容词。recycled为形容词,意为“被回收的”。句意:看
8、!这间屋子好酷啊!是的,它是由我叔叔做的,用回收的瓶子做的。.完形填空Im Tony.I live in a beautiful neighborhood in New York.There is a 11 in the center of the neighborhood.I like to go to 12 there in summer.Its 13 in the water.Across from the pool,there is a supermarket.My parents often go 14 there.There is a park near our neighborh
9、ood.There are many flowers and trees in it.It is very 15.It is my favorite 16.I like to go there.Every morning,17 get up early and exercise in the park with my friends.On weekends,my brother and I often spend time on the beach.We can 18 the clean air and sunshine! We often go there 19 because it is
10、only five minutes walk from our neighborhood.Im 20 to live in our neighborhood.I love it very much.11.A.supermarketB.gardenC.poolD.park答案C解析考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的insummer和inthewater可知,应该是可以在夏天洗澡的“游泳池”。故选C项。12.A.singB.swimC.eatD.read答案B解析考查动词词义辨析。根据句中的insummer以及下文中的inthewater可知,应该是在水池里游泳。故选B项。13.A.coldB.hotC
11、.warmD.cool答案D解析考查形容词词义辨析。承接上文“游泳”可知用形容词cool做表语说明water,表达池里的水很凉爽。故选D项。14.A.shoppingB.fishingC.skatingD.climbing答案A解析考查动词-ing形式用法辨析。根据上文中的“Acrossfromthepool,thereisasupermarket.”可知是去超市购物。故选A项。15.A.beautifulB.uglyC.farD.dirty答案A解析考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文中的Therearemanyflowersandtreesinit可知有许多鲜花和绿树的花园,用形容词beautif
12、ul“漂亮的”与其对应。故选A项。16.A.foodB.colorC.treeD.place答案D解析考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中的Thereisaparknearourneighborhood可知:代词it指代的是thepark。故判断句意为:它是我最喜欢的地方。故选D项。17.A.theyB.youC.ID.we答案C解析考查代词用法辨析。根据上文中的Iliketogothere可知,这里介绍的是“我”自己的活动情况。故选C项。18.A.likeB.enjoyC.hateD.breathe答案B解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们可以享受清洁的空气和阳光。用动词enjoy和thecleanai
13、randsunshine构成动宾短语,表示“享受清洁的空气和阳光”。故选B项。19.A.on footB.by carC.by trainD.by bus答案A解析考查介词短语用法辨析。句意:因为从我们社区(到那里)走着过去的话,只有五分钟的路程,因此我们经常步行去那里。上文意义提示用onfoot表示“步行”符合句意。故选A项。20.A.boredB.happyC.sadD.upset答案B解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意:住在我们社区我很开心。根据上文语境以及下文“Iloveitverymuch.”可知用形容词happy表示“开心的”。故选B项。.阅读理解(2018黑龙江绥化)Do you ha
14、ve a nickname(昵称)?Most of us do by our looks,clothing,or personality.But for cities,the meaning of their nicknames has much more than that.Many big cities have nicknames,such as New YorkThe Big Apple,LondonThe Great Smog,and RomeThe Etemal (永恒的) City.Why do cities have such nicknames?In the 1920s,th
15、ere were many races in New York.People called the prizes of these races apples.The writer John J.Fitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple,because New York is the place that many people dreamed of going to for the biggest prize of all.For Rome,as the name suggests,the answer is simple.Romans believed that no matter what happened to the world,Rome would go on forever.Rome has been an important center of power for mo
