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1、江西财经大学外语培训中心大学英语四级辅导资料江西财经大学外语培训中心 CET-4 辅导资料 1第七章 写 作第一节 概述一CET-4 写作要求大学英语四级考试大纲规定:写作 (Writing)部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力,分值比例为 15%,考试时间 30 分钟。考生根据规定的题目和所提供的提纲、情景、图片或图表等,写出一篇不少于 120 词的短文。写作要求是思想表达准确、意义连贯、无严重语法错误。二CET-4 评分原则 (1)CET 作文题采用总体评分方法。阅卷人就总的印象给出奖励分,不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。(2)从内容和语言两方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体。作文
2、应表达题目所规定的内容,而内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题,是否充分表达思想,也要考虑是否用英语清楚而合适地表达思想,也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成了理解上的障碍。针对这些原则, 学生在写作中要注意:1. 重视内容和语言2. 尽量避免语法错误3. 语言要有闪光点三CET-4 评分标准(1)本题满分为 15 分。 (2)阅卷标准共分五等:2 分、5 分、8 分、11 分及 14 分。 (3)阅卷人员根据阅卷标准,对照阅卷评分,如果认为与某一分数(如 8 分)相似,则定为该分数(即 8 分);如果认为稍优或稍劣于该分数,则可加 1 分(即 9 分)或减 1 分(即 7 分)。但不得加减半
3、分。 (4)评分标准: 2 分:条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。 5 分-基本切题。表达思想不够清楚,连贯性差,有较多的严重语言错误。 8 分-基本切题。表达思想比较清楚,文章尚连贯,但语言错误较多,其中有少量的严重错误。11 分-切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。 14 分-切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性好,基本上无语言错误。 注:白卷、作文与题目毫不相关,或只有几个孤立的词而思想无法表达,则给 0 分。 (5)字数不足应酌情扣分: 累 计字 数CET-4 110-119 100-109 90-99 80-89 70-79 60-6
4、9 50-59 I do hope you can come.Sincerely yours,Sun Li6) 道歉信结构公式右上角:日期左上角:称呼正文:第一段:交代写信目的,因某事想某人道歉,恳请对方接受自己的歉意。第二段:向对方解释导致自己所犯过失或错误的原因。第三段:希望能够得到对方的理解和原谅,希望有机会不久,并提出不久措施。右下脚:署名范文: An apology LetterJan.24, 2009Dear Mary, I am excessively sorry for my absence yesterday when you come to see me during yo
5、ur trip. Now, I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret. Please accept my sincere apology with gratitude.I hope you will understan me and excuse me for my absence. The reason for my absence was that I had an engagement with some friends and, ignorant of your visit, accompanied t
6、hem to the cinema. Besides, not until 9 oclock in the evening did I come back. Therefore, it is not in my power to arrange time to meet you.Naturally, I hope you wont leave the city this week so that I can call on you. I shall be obliged if you will kindly tell me when and where you are at convenien
7、t. In that case I can take you to some places that may interest you. I hope to see you soon.Sincerely yours,Li Ming7)倡议书结构公式右上角:日期左上角:称呼正文:第一段:交代写信目的,倡议的人群和倡议的主题。第二段:介绍倡议针对对象的具体情况和倡议的具体内容(如捐钱、捐物)。第三段:提供联系方式,再次发出倡议,呼吁大家参与,并表示感谢。右下脚:署名范文: Your Help NeededNov.15,2008Dear fellow students,I am writing th
8、is letter to call on all the students in our university to do something for Li Ping, one of our schoolmates, who is suffering from the serious disease.江西财经大学外语培训中心大学英语四级辅导资料江西财经大学外语培训中心 CET-4 辅导资料 19As some of you may know, Li Ping is one of the freshmen the English Department. She is longing for th
9、e bright future like you and me . Unfortunately, last month, she was struck by Lerkemia. Now she is hospitalized and in a serious condition. What is worse, Li Ping comes from a poor village family and it si impossible for her family to raise such a large sum of money in such pressing time.As you see
10、, now Li Ping is in great nedd of fanancial aid and daily caring. So it is high time for you to extend your helping hands to her. If you would like to provide your love and care to Li Ping, especially in the form of donation, please call at 12345678 or 23456789 at any time.Thank you! Sinerely yours,
11、The Student Union8) 海报结构公式标题:活动主题或直接用 poster正文:第一段:概括引出活动,交代活动主办单位、活动的时间和地点。第二段:阐述活动的主要目的和具体安排。第三段:说明参加活动的条件和方式,交代联系或咨询方式,呼吁大家踊跃参与。右下角:落款写主办单位名称。范文:Volunteers NeededThe Student Union of our university will orgaize a bolunteer activity to the rural areas during the summer holidays. No we are recruiti
12、ng the volunteers.This activity aims to help the children in rural areas improve their computer and Englsih level, and meanwhile provide a platform for our college students to show and prove abilities. It is planed to begin on July 5th and last 10 days. The volunteers will be assigned ato different
13、country primary schools to teach children how to use the computer and how to learn English well.Any student who is good at English and computer is warmly welcomed. Those interested are expected to come to the office of the Studnet Union to fill in an application form before July 1st. Please call6251
14、1123 for further information. We are looking forward to your active participation.The Students Union9)竞选演说词结构公式左上角:称呼正文:第一段:表达自己的喜悦和荣幸之情,简要介绍自己,表明自己要竞选职位。第二段:说明自己具备的条件和优势,证明自己能够胜任。第三段:承诺当选后会采取哪些措施,表明自己的决心,左后想听众表达祝愿和感谢。范文: A Campaign SpeechLadies and gentlemen,I am Wang Lin from the Computer Science
15、Department, and I am honored to stand heere to give my speech. I will show you that I am the best candidate to the post of Chairman of the Students union.江西财经大学外语培训中心大学英语四级辅导资料江西财经大学外语培训中心 CET-4 辅导资料 20I have gained a lot of experience and received wide praise from my classmates for my job as the mo
16、nitor. Moreover, I am warm-hearted and always ready to help others. Besides, I am good at organizing activities and have experience in holding contests and sports meetings.Looking into the future, I will try my best to serve my fellow students if I am lucky enough to be the president of the Students Union. On one hand, I will organize more activities to color our campus life. On the other hand, Ill reform the Student Union, changing it from a problem-so