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1、,秦兵马俑,Qin terra-cotta warriors,点此播放教学视频,The Terracotta Army or Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses is a collection of 8,099 life-size terra cotta figures of warriors and horses located in the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor， The figures were discovered in 1974 near Xian, Shaanxi province,点此播放教学视频,The
2、 Terracotta Army of China was discovered in March 1974 by local farmers drilling a well to the east of Mount Li.,Qin Shi Huang was interred inside the tomb complex upon his death in 210 B.C.,The tomb of Qin Shi Huang is near an earthen pyramid 76 meters tall and nearly 350 meters square. The tomb pr
3、esently remains unopened.,点此播放教学视频,点此播放教学视频,所在地:西安 地址：陕西省西安市临潼 县秦陵镇,秦始皇兵马俑从位于秦始皇陵园东侧1500米处，是一个浩大的地下军事博物馆。秦俑坑坐西向东，3座坑呈品字形排列。3座坑计有陶俑陶马8000余件。该馆以一号、三号兵马俑坑遗址、遗物为主体，向观众展示出丰富多采的兵马俑坑发掘现场和坑内出土的高大的秦兵马俑群。同时，展出的还有秦始皇陵封土堆西侧出土的铜车马以及陵园范围内出土的各类珍贵文物。,点此播放教学视频,点此播放教学视频,点此播放教学视频,点此播放教学视频,点此播放教学视频,点此播放教学视频,点此播放教学视频,点此
4、播放教学视频,Xian, once the capital of eleven Chinese dynasties, is famous throughout the world for life-sized terra-cotta warriors and horses. They have won fame as one of the greatest archaeological finds of this century. Back in 1974, while digging a well to fight drought, some farmers from Lintong cou
5、nty, about thirty kilometers east of Xian, unearthed some brown pottery fragments, which led to the great discovery of the executed terra-cotta legions as an exterior section of the mausoleum, of Qin Shi Huang or First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty (255-210B. C.),点此播放教学视频,Vault 1, built with earth and
6、timber, measures 210 meters long, 60 meters wide and 4.6 to 6.5 meters high. In this area of 12, 600 square meters, six thousand life-sized warriors and horses of terra-cotta were found in rectangular battle formation. The troops were of a fairly uniform height of 1.8 meters. They wear helmets and a
7、rmor and carry real bows and arrows, swords, lances, javelins and crossbows in their hands. Each chariot, made of wood, is drawn by a team of four horses, 1. 5 meters in height. Three rows of infantrymen make up the vanguard of the formation, and these are followed by the main body of the army, 38 r
8、ows of troops. There are also flank columns and rearguards. The array breathes the power of Qin Shi Huangs army.,点此播放教学视频,Vault 2 is approximately one half vault I in size, housing nearly a thousand pottery warriors. Compared with Vault 1, these warriors are of a larger variety and arranged in more
9、complex battle array. The projecting part of the polygon consists of archers, either standing or kneeling, with crossbows or handbows and quivers and so appears to be the vanguard of the phalanx. The archers are followed by a unit of cavalrymen to the left and one of chariots to the right, forming t
10、he two wings of the phalanx. Infantrymen and war chariots bring up the rear. From among the chariots a robust and unusually tall figure at 1. 95 meters has been unearthed. His armor is interlinked and overlapped with finer metal pieces than that of the common soldiers, and he is believed to be a hig
11、h-ranking commander of the 1egion.,点此播放教学视频,Vault 3 is a modest building more resembling a gallery. It has 69 pottery warriors with defensive weapons and a wooden chariot pulled by four magnificent horses. Many archaeologists believe that since the underground army represents the emperors garrison u
12、nder his direct command, no marshal was necessary. Altogether ten thousand pieces of actual weaponry have been unearthed from the three vaults, including arrow-heads, swords, spears and halberds. Two long-handled swords dug out recently are still sharp and gleaming despite their burial for more than
13、 two thousand years. Chemical analysis revealed the sword to have been cast of an alloy of copper, tin and various other elements, including nickel, magnesium, and cobalt. The arrow-heads which contain 7.71 percent lead are considered by archaeologists to be the worlds most poisonous.,点此播放教学视频,Thats all,Thank you,点此播放教学视频,
