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1、111 配管（管路）和管件 Piping and Fitting11.1 阀杆与阀盖结构 Valve Stem and Bonnet Designs1-4 stem types 阀杆型式1 ISRS (inside screw rising stem) 明杆内螺纹2 OS & Y(rising stem outside screw and yoke) 支架式明杆外螺纹，轭式明杆外螺纹3 IS NRS (inside screw non-rising stem) 暗杆内螺纹4 sliding stem quick opening 快开滑动杆5-9 standard bonnet designs
2、标准阀盖结构5 union bonnet 活接阀盖6 screwed bonnet 螺纹阀盖7 bolted bonnet 栓接阀盖8 U-bolt bonnet U 形螺栓栓接阀盖9 pressure seal bonnet 压力密封阀盖10 double-ball grease injector 双球注油器11 grease injector at lantern ring 套环上得注油器12 hand lever 手柄13 ball check 止回球14 spring 弹簧15 head housing 阀头16 needle 针17 valve housing 阀体18 pin 销钉
3、19 stop valve 切断阀20 injector 注油器21 gland 压盖22 follower 随动件23 packing 填料24 bonnet 阀盖11.2 阀门（1） Valves (1)1 gate valve 闸阀 2 globe valve 截止阀（球心阀） （水平管用）3 Y-valve Y 形阀 （垂直管用）4 angle valve 角阀5 ball valve 球阀6 foot valve 底阀7 water style butterfly valve 薄片型蝶阀8 lug style butterfly valve 凸耳式蝶阀9-11 safety valv
4、e (escape valve .protection valve) 安全阀9 spring safety valve 弹簧安全阀10 lever and weight safety valve 杠杆重锤式安全阀11 dead-weight safety valve 重锤安全阀12 line blind valve 管道盲板阀13 rubber lined diaphragm valve 橡胶衬里隔膜阀14-17 check valve 止回阀，单向阀( retaining valve ,non-return one-way valve)14 lift check valve 升降式止回阀15
5、 swing check valve 旋启式止回阀16 ball check valve (for horizontal piping) 落球式止回阀（水平管用）17 ball check valve (for vertical piping) 落球式止回阀（垂直管用）18 (pressure)reducing valve 减压阀19 piston type regulating valve 柱塞式调节阀20 change valve 换向阀21 three way plug (T-port valve) 三通旋塞22 needle valve (pintle valve) 针阀23 cock
6、 valve (cock) 旋塞阀224 flat valve 盖阀25 wafer type body 薄片型阀体26 weight 重锤27 lever 杠杆28 spectacle plate 8 字板29 machine bolt 机制螺栓30 bar (handle) 手把31 flange 法兰阀门（2） Valves()1 diaphragm valve 隔膜阀2 weir type 堰式（隔膜阀）3 straight-through type 直通式（隔膜阀）4 three way valve 三通阀5 divergent 分流（式）6 convergent 合流（式）7 qu
7、ick action valve 速动阀quick opening valve 快开阀quick closing valve 快开阀quick closing emergency valve 事故快关阀8 pinch valve 胶管阀9 cryogenic stop valve 低温用切断阀10 flush bottom outlet valve 罐底排污阀，放净阀11 flexible reinforced diaphragm 挠性加强膜片12 weir 堰13 flexible elastomer tube 挠性合成橡胶管14 vacuum chamber 真空室15 hollow op
8、erating stem 管状阀杆16 vacuum jacket 真空夹套17 thermal insulation 绝热层18 cryogenic pipeline 低温管道19 open yoke 开式支架20 stainless steel plunger 不锈钢柱塞21 hand-wheel 手轮22 compression spring 压缩弹簧23 non-rising stem 暗杆阀门（3） Valves()1 positioned plug valve 定位阀塞调节阀2 cage positioned ball valve 笼式定位球调节阀3 variable-orific
9、e damper valve 变孔调节阀4 slab type sliding gate valve 平板式滑动闸阀5 guillotine sliding gate valve 闸刀式滑动闸阀6 vacuum-jacketed Y-valve 真空夹套 Y-形阀7 sweep angle valve 清刮式角阀8 float-ball self-closing valve 浮球式自动关闭阀，自力式浮球 阀9 sliding plate 滑板10 inspection window 窥视窗valve 偏心旋转球截形调节阀11 self-draining valve 自动排液阀12 plug 阀
10、塞，阀心13 cylinder 阀筒体14 piston 活塞15 closing port 关阀（信号）接口316 opening port 开阀（信号）接口17 adjustable orifice 可调孔口18 wafer valve body 薄片型阀体19 actuator 驱动器阀门（4） Valves()1 trickle valve (for cracking unit) 滴流阀（催化裂化装置用）2 solenoid valve 电磁阀3 hinge support bracket 铰链环支座4 hinge ring 吊环5 valve plate stop 阀板挡板6 val
11、ve plate 阀板7 diffuser plate 分配板8 body 阀体9 solenoid coil 电磁线圈10 stationary core 固定铁心11 core tube 芯管12 movable core 活动铁心13 housing 外壳14 shading coil 校正线圈15 coil connection 线圈接头16 spring retainer 弹簧支座17-29 piping arrangement of pressure reducing valve 减压阀的配管17 sight glass 视镜18 steam trap 蒸汽输水器19 strain
12、er 过滤器20 bypass valve 旁通阀21 separator 分离器22 strainer with blow down cock 带排污旋塞的过滤器23 pressure control stop pipe 压力调节阀24 safety valve 安全泄气阀25 pressure control stop valve 压力调节切断阀26 downstream pressure gauge 下游压力表27 upstream pressure gauge 上游压力表28 reducing valve 减压阀29 full-way valve 同径阀（通径与管道直径相同）11.3
13、闸阀 Gate Valve1 hand wheel nut 手轮螺母2 hand wheel 手轮3 stem nut 阀杆螺母4 yoke 支架5 yoke bolting 支架螺栓6 stem 阀杆7 gland flange 压盖法兰，填料压盖8 gland 压盖9 gland eyebolts and nut 压盖活节螺栓和螺母gland lug bolts (eyebolt pin) 压盖凸耳螺栓（活节螺栓销钉）11、14 nut 螺母12 stem packing 阀杆填料13 drain plug 放油丝堵15 backseat bushing (bonnet stem bush
14、ing) 上密封座套筒（阀杆套 筒）16 bonnet 阀盖17 bonnet gasket 阀盖垫片18 bonnet bolts and nuts 阀盖螺栓，螺母19 gate (disc wedge) 闸板，楔形闸板20 renewable seat ring 可更换的密封圈21 body 阀体22 solid wedge 楔形单闸板23 split wedge 楔形双闸板424 flexible wedge 挠性楔形闸板25 teflon seat ring 聚四氟乙烯密封圈26 double disc , parallel seat 平行双闸板27 teflon insert in
15、seat ring 聚四氟乙烯镶嵌密封圈11.4 截止阀 Globe Valve1 wheel nut 手轮螺母2 hand-wheel 手轮3 yoke sleeve 支架螺纹套筒4 stem 阀杆5 eyebolt 活节螺栓6 eyebolt nut 活节螺栓母7 gland flange 压盖法兰8 follower 随动件10 eyebolt pin 活节螺栓销钉11 bonnet 阀盖12、14 nut 螺母13 bonnet 阀盖双头螺柱15 grease injector 注油器16 packing 填料17 bonnet gasket 阀盖垫片18 bonnet stem bushing (backseat bushing) 阀杆套筒（上密封座套筒）19 disc nut 阀盘螺母20 seat ring (facing) 密封圈21 thrust plat
