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1、英语四级新闻听力词汇汇编一国际事务：negotiations，delegate，delegation，summit峰会chartern. 特许状， 执照， 宪章pledgen. 诺言， 保证， 誓言， 抵押， 信物， 保人， 祝愿 vt. 许诺， 保证， 使发誓， 抵押， 典当， 举杯祝健康 vt. 特许， 发给特许执照promote peace促进和平boost economic co-op 加强经济合作make concession/compromise作出妥协pass a resolution 通过决议sanctionn. 核准， 制裁， 处罚， 约束力vt. 制定制裁规则， 认可， 核
2、准， 同意default n. 违约， 不履行责任， 缺席， 默认值 vt. 疏怠职责， 缺席， 拖欠， 默认 vi. 疏怠职责， 缺席， 拖欠， 默认veto a bill 否决议案break the deadlock打破僵局a scientific breakthrough科学突破an unexpected outcome 出乎意料的结果sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议diplomatically isolated country 在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions 外交解决方案hot spo
3、t 热点take hostilities toward. 对采取敌对态度ethnic cleansing 种族排斥refugee，illegal aliens 非法移民mediator 调解员national convention 国民大会fight corruption 反腐败corrupted election 腐败的选举peace process和平进程give a boost to. 促进booming economy 促进经济发展mutual benefits/interests双赢Defense Minister，evacuate，flee from Pentagon五角大楼imp
4、ose/break a deadline规定/打破最后期限retaliate报复banking reform 金融改革commissioner代表go bankrupt 破产file for bankruptcy提出破产deputy 代表external forces外部力量speculate，disarmament agreement裁军协议mandate，to lift a boycott取消禁令withdraw，embargo，impose sanctions against. 实施制裁dismantle销毁the implementation of an accord 执行决议to e
5、ase the ban on ivory trade 缓解对象牙贸易的禁令to harbor sb.保护animal conservation 动物保护threatened/endangered species濒危物种illegal poaching 非法捕猎face extinction 濒临灭亡Gallup/opinion/exit poll，survey民意调查stand trial 受审put.on trial审判某人sue，file suit against. 状告radioactive放射性radiation辐射uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划nuke
6、 nonproliferation核部扩散suspect，arrest，detain，in custody被囚禁on human rights abuse charges 反人权罪名HIV positive HIV阳性malaria，diabetes，hypertension，lung cancer，breast cancerfight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus，stop the spread of.crack down on.严打illegal drug trafficking毒品贩运piracy，pirated products盗版产品
7、fake goods 假货notorious臭名昭著bloody tyrant血腥独裁者execute/execution处决death penalty 死刑seminar，forum，peace conference，national convention，his counterpart 同等级别的人my predecessor/successor我的前任/后任二战争军事：military option军事解决途径（动用武力）escalating tension逐步升级的局势military coupe军事政变forced from office 被赶下台step down/aside下台o
8、n the brink of war处于战争边缘rebels，wounded，killed，injury，death，casualties 伤亡heavy fighting激战genocide种族灭绝relief effort救济工作humanitarian aid人道主义援助broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce促成停火end the bloodshed结束流血事件special envoy 特使peace-keeping forces维和部队guerrilla war 游击战争border dispute 边境争端armed conflict 武装冲突reconc
9、iliation调解civil war内战cruise missile 巡航导弹come to a conclusion达成一致coalition forces 联合军队on high alert处于高级戒备状态rebellion 叛乱rebel forces叛军sensitive，hostage，kidnapped French nationals被绑架的法国人rescue，release invade，US-led invasion 美国领导的入侵right-wing extremists 右翼极端分子warring factions 交战各方topple the government推翻
10、政府suicide bombing自杀性袭击事件dispute，crisis，conflict，holy war 圣战administration，regime，claim responsibility for. 声称负责suspend停止resume继续coalition party 联合政党post-war reconstruction战后重建pre-war intelligence 战前情报radar， espionage 谍报spying activity间谍行为electronic warfare电子战争chemical/biological/nuclear warfare化学/生物
11、/核战争三 地震类： 新闻发布会：press conference汶川地震：Wenchuan Earthquake大地震：the massive earthquake8.0级地震：the 8.0- magnitude earthquake地震灾区：quake-hit area/ quake-stricken area重灾区：the worst-hit area震中：epicenter余震：aftershock地震灾民：quake victim人民解放军：Peoples Liberation Army soldier武警：armed police消防官兵：fire-fighter医务工作者：me
12、dical worker救援者：rescuer救援队：rescue team伤者：the injured失踪者：the missing废墟：debris/ruin卫生：sanitationhygiene黄金72小时：golden 72 hours温总理：Premier Wen联合国秘书长：UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon红十字会：the Red Cross医疗队：medical team资金和物资：funds and material可移动医院：mobile hospital死亡人数：death toll与时间赛跑：race against time生命线：lifeline民政部：the Ministry of Civil Affairs国务院信息办：the Information Office of the State Counsil中央台记者：CCTV correspondent沙特阿拉伯：Saudi Arabia中国大使馆：Chinese Embassy外交使节：envoy降半旗：Flags are to be kept at half-ma
