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1、2010年全国职称英语理工类(A级)考试真题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第115题,每题1分,共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1I cant put up with my neighbors noise any longer,itS driving me mad Atolerate Bgenerate Creduce Dmensure 2Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone Aequal Bim
2、mediate Cmoderate Dgreat3He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school Abright Bunclear Cgeneral Dbad 4I want to provide my boys with a decent education Aspecial Bprivate Cgeneral Dgood 5Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people Apicture Bdanger Cevidence Dcas
3、e 6Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil Adoubt Brelief Cfailure Dconfusion 7Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment Alove Bsurprise Canger Ddoubt 8Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day Aenergetic Bfree Cphysical Dregular 9I enjoyed the play-it had
4、 a clever plot and very funny dialogues Aboring Boriginal Chumorous Dlong 10Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth Aattract Bspend Cencourage Drequire 11He demolished my argument in minutes Asupported Bdisproved Cdisputed Daccepted 12The two banks have announced plans to merge ne
5、xt year Aclose Bsell Cbreak Dcombine 13Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners Apolite Busual Cbad Dsimilar 14The project required ten years of diligent research Ahardworking Bsocial Cbasic Dscientific 15He was kept in appalling conditions in prison Anecessary Bterrible Ccritical Dnormal 第2
6、部分:阅读判断(第1622题,每题1分,共7分) :下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。 California Gives Green Light to Space Solar Power Energy beamed down from space is one step closer to reality,now that California has given the green light to an agreement that would see
7、 the Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy 200 megawatt (兆瓦)of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in 2016But some major chal lenges will have to be overcomed if the technology is to be used widely A start-up company called Solaren is designing the satellites,which it says will us
8、e radio waves to beam energy down to a receiving station on Earth The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in eosynchronous(与地球同步的)orbitEarth-based solar cells,by contrast,can only collect sun Light during daytime and when skies are clear But s
9、pace-based solar power must grapple(努力克服)with the high cost per kilogram of launching things into space,says Richard Schwartz of Purdue University in West Lafayette,Indiana, If youre talking about it being economically viable or power of the Earth,its a tough gohe says. Cal Boerman,Solarens director
10、 of energy services,says the company designed its satellites with a view to keeping launch costs downWe knew we had to come up with a different,revolu-tionary design,he saysA patent the company has won describes ways to reduce the systemSweight,including using inflatable minors to focus sunlight on
11、solar cells,so a smaller number cancollect the same amount of energy But using minors introduces other chaHenges,including keeping the solar cells from overhea-ting,says SchwartzYou have to take care of heat dissipation(散发)because youre now concen-trating a lot of energy in one place,he saysAccordin
12、g to the companys patent,Solarens solarcells will be connected to radiators to help keep them cool Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar power work,it is notexpecting to crowd out other forms of renewable energyLaws in California and other states requireincreasing us
13、e of renewable energy in coming years,he points outTo meet those needs,were go-ing to need all types of renewable energy sources,he says 16Solar-power satellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space ARight BWrong CNot mentioned 17Solaren is going to design 200 solar-power satellites A
14、Right BWrong CNot mentioned 18Space-based solar cells could collect solar power only when skies are clear ARightBWrong CNot mentioned 19One advantage of space-based solar power system is that it is economical ARight BWrong CNot mentioned 20Inflatable minors are used to reduce the space-based solar p
15、ower system ARight BWrong CNot mentioned 21Space-based solar power will rule out other forms of renewable energy sources ARight BWrong CNot mentioned 22Many countries will grant permission for the use of spaced-based solar power soon ARight BWrong CNot mentioned 第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第2330题,每题1分,共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测