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1、Unit8 复习讲义一、熟记Unit8四会单词二、熟记下列词形变化mop: (过去式) mopped (现在分词) mopping coach: (复数) coachescatch: (过去式) caught shake: (过去式) shook (现在分词) shaking silent: (近义词) quiet at last=in the end=finally safe: (副词)safely (名词) safety asleep: 睡着的(fall asleep) sleepy: 困倦的(feel sleepy) break: (过去式) broke (过去分词) broken ne
2、arly: (近义词) almostburn: (过去式) burned/burnt (过去分词) burned/burnt clear: (形容词) clear三、重点短语1. 自然灾害 natural disasters 2. 醒来，叫醒/叫醒我wake up/ wake me up3. 把水擦干净/把它擦干净mop up the water/ mop it up4. 输掉决赛lose final5. 成千上万的人遇害kill thousands of people6. 撞到一棵树上crash into a tree7. 冲走村庄wash away the village8. 引起一场大火
3、/着火start a big fire/ catch fire/ be on fire9. 从掉/摔下来fall from-10. 一场电闪雷鸣的暴雨 a heavy storm with thunder and lightning11. 击中一座教学楼hit a classroom building12. 在凌晨in the early morning13. 感到一阵轻微的震动 feel a slight shake14. 听到雷鸣般的巨响hear a loud noise like thunder15. 就像地下的炸弹like bombs under the ground16. 惊恐地/害
4、怕地尖叫scream in fear17. 尽力做某事try ones best to do sth18. 四面八方/朝相同方向in all directions/ in the same direction19. 玻璃碎片和砖头pieces of glass and bricks20. 掉下来, 倒塌fall down21. 感到紧张不安的/心跳加快feel nervous/ beat fast22. 一阵恐惧掠过脑海。A moment of fear goes through ones mind.23. 告诫自己要镇定下来tell myself to calm down24. 仍然活着be
5、 still alive25. 开始在黑暗中慢慢地向前移动身体start to pull myself slowly through the dark26. 找到出路find ones way out27. 激动的人群的叫喊声hear shouts from excited people28. 搬走砖块move away the bricks29. 看见某人在做某事 see sb doing sth 30. 在路边 on the side of the road31.（车辆或机器）出故障，坏掉 break down32. 跌倒，摔倒 fall over33. 尽可能 as as possibl
6、e34. 遵守交通规则 follow traffic rules35. 交通事故 traffic accidents36. 听到风在吹 hear the wind blowing37. 车辆的噪音 the noise of traffic38 铲雪，除雪 clear the snow39. 从后面过来 come from behind40. 在厚厚的雪中 in the deep snow四、重点句子讲解1.Who will mop up the water if I go home without you? 假如我回家了，没有你谁把水拖干净呢？ mop作名词，意为“拖把”；作动词，意为“用拖把
7、擦干净”。mop up意为“把拖干净”。它的宾语如果是代词，则代词必须放在up前。如：The floor is wet, Mop it up, Bill. 2. Lightning hit a classroom building and it caught fire. 一幢教学楼被闪电击中而着火了。 catch fire意为“着火”，强调动作；on fire也意为“着火”，强调状态。fire是不可数名词，只有作“火灾”讲时是可数名词。如： When did the house catch fire? 房子什么时候着的火？ Look! The house is on fire瞧！那房子着火了。
8、 3At first，I felt a slight shake.起初，我感到一阵轻微的晃动。 shake作名词，意为“摇动，震动”；作动词，意为“摇动，震动；发抖”。如： Can I shake hands with you? 我可以与你握个手吗？ 4People screamed in fear.人们恐惧地尖叫着。 in fear意为“恐惧地”，相当于副词frightenedly。in fear of则意为“害怕，担心”。如：Were in fear of more snow.我们担心会再下雪。 5. Outside, people were running in all directio
9、ns while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.外面，碎玻璃和碎砖块纷纷掉落下来，人们四处逃散。 in all directions意为“四面八方”。direction是可数名词。如： You father walked in the direction of the post office你父亲朝邮局的方向走去了。6It was dark and silent around me在我周围是一片漆黑和寂静。(1) dark作形容词，意为“黑暗的；深色的”；作名词，意为“黑暗”。如： He has dark skin他的皮肤是黑色的。
10、A girl cant walk alone in the dark. 女孩子不可以单独在黑暗中行走。 (2) silent意为“寂静的；沉默的”它的名词是silence，多指不讲话；quiet意为“安静的”，指不弄出响声。如： We should keep quiet in the reading room. 在阅览室我们应保持安静。 7. I could not see anything at all, and I did not know if anyone else was near me.我根本什么也看不到，我不知道我附近是否有其他人。 (1) not at all意为“根本不，一点
11、也不”。 (2) else意为“别的，其他的”。它只能修饰不定代词和疑问代词，且必须后置，不能修饰名词。如，What else would you like? 你还想要其他什么吗？ 8.I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast.我感到紧张，我的心跳加快。 beat有两种意思： (1)意为：打，击，敲；冲击。如： He beat his brother for lying. 他因为他的兄弟说谎而揍他。 (2)意为：打败，胜过。与win区别：win和beat都可用作及物动词作“赢，战胜”讲时，其区别主要在于宾语的不同。win的宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖
12、品、金钱等名词，即race，match，game，competition，war，prize之类的词，beat的宾语则通常是比赛、竞争的对手，即人或球队的名词或代词。如： They won the match this time.这次比赛他们赢了。 We played very well, and we beat them. 我们发挥得很好，打败了他们。 9. A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since l was still alive.我的脑中掠过一阵恐惧，但我告诉自己要镇定下来，因
13、为我仍然活着。(1) mind作名词，意为“头脑；想法”；作动词，意为“介意，反对”，后接动名词作宾语。如：We changed our minds at last. 最后我们改变了主意。Do you mind my sitting here? 你介意我坐在这吗？(2) calm down意为“镇定，平静下来”，宾语如果是代词，则必须放在中间。如：We must calm him down now. 我们现在必须让他平静下来。(3) alive是live的形容词形式。但它只能作表语或宾语补足语，不可以作定语，与dead相对。如： He found himself still alive aft
14、er the accident. Its lucky.他发现他自己在事故后还活着。真是幸运。 10. I saw you and your parents standing on the side of the road我看到你和你父母正站在路边。(1) see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”。see sb. do sth.意为“看到某人做某事”，往往是经常的动作或动作的全过程用此句型。(2) on the side of the road意为“在路边”。 11. My dads car broke down because of the cold weather.我爸爸的车子因寒冷的天气而抛锚了。(1) break down意为“出故障，坏掉”。相当于be in trouble。如： Our car brok
