大学英语四级复习资料-必考语法-核心词汇

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1、第1课 如果想达到85分以上,词汇应该错6个以内。 Jump for the sun, at least you land on the moon. 目标定的高一点有好处。 4200单词要求对于4级考试,高三毕业是1800个单词。 我喜欢这里: I like here. Right: I like it here. I can succeed. Right: I can do it. I can make it. 注意生活中的英语: Nike胜利女神。 Just do it. 生活中的英语: Did you have a pleasant journey? (这时要用降调) I am very

2、 much frightened because a girl named Monika stands beside me. Oh, thank god! Hes not the president now. (我很害怕) I was just screwed up. (我一团糟) 四级考试中常见的考察词汇的题型: I 押韵题型(押头韵、押尾韵); 答案总在相似中,如果有三个一样,基本上就在其中了。 54. The rain was heavy and _A_ the land was flooded. A consequently B continuously C constantly D

3、consistently continue v. 继续,连续; continually adv. 时断时续地; continuously adv. 连续不断地。 说不停的咳嗽时,continually是间歇的时断时续的咳嗽,continuously是一直不停的咳嗽。 consequently adv. 因此,所以;(heavy rain大雨, light rain小雨) constantly adv. 始终如一地,连续发生地;constant temperature 恒温 consistently adv. 一贯地,一致地; consistent adj. consistent policy

4、一贯的政策。 36. I hate people who _C_ the end of a film that you havent seen before. A revise B rewrite C reveal D reverse rewrite v. 重写,改写; revise vt. 修改,修正; reveal vt. 揭示,揭露; reverse vt. 颠倒,使反转,使反向。(vers是词根,表示转动;re是前缀,表示向相反方向) 42. There were no tickets _D_ for Fridays performance. A preferable B consid

5、erable C possible D available performance n. 表演,演出,演奏; perform vt. possible adj. 可能的 动词后加able构成形容词通常表示“可的” read - readable accept - acceptable consider vt. 考虑; considerable adj. (数量或尺寸)相当大(或多)的。 preferable adj. 更好的,更可取的; available* adj. 可获得的,可利用的,可支配的。(重点词) 33. In general, the amount that a student

6、spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _D_ for living expenses. A acceptable B applicable C advisable D available living expenses 生活费; acceptable adj. 可接受的; apply vt. 申请,应用; applicable adj. 可应用的,适当的,合适的; advise vt. 建议; advice n. 建议; advisable adj. 明智的,可取的。 54. It is our _A_ poli

7、cy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means. A consistent B continuous C considerate D continual achieve unity through peaceful means 通过和平手段取得统一; consistent policy 一贯政策 II 构词法题型(词的转化,合成,派生); 构成符合形容词的名词和数量词一律用单数。(见下面2个例题) 31. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _B_ movie

8、 could not hold our attention. A three-hours B three-hour C three-hours D three-hours 267. Professor White wrote a _C_ report yesterday. A two-thousand-words B two-thousands-word C two-thousand-word D two-thousands-words 以ly结尾的不全是副词; friendly, lonely, lovely, likely, lively adj. 考试中常见的否定前缀: un-、dis-

9、、in-、im- 56. _B_ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others. A Dislike B Unlike C Alike D Liking like vt. 喜欢; dislike vt. 不喜欢,厌恶; unlike prep. 不象; alike adj. & adv. 同样的(地),相象的(地); liking n. 爱好,嗜好; take a liking for喜欢,对产生好感。 III 近义词含义比较; 44. There were some _A_ flowers on

10、the table. A artificial B unnatural C false D unreal unreal adj. 不真实的(不是真实世界所拥有的,虚幻的); Ends justify means 不择手段; false adj. 具有欺骗性的,假的,伪造的; false coin/passport/hair,a false tooth/false teeth unnatural adj. 不自然的,经常用来修饰人的行为举止,表示做作的,矫揉造作的。 artificial adj. 人造人为的 artificial leg 假肢artificial leather 人造皮 gen

11、uine leather 真皮 54. When people become unemployed, it is _C_ which is often worse than lack of wages. A laziness B poverty C idleness D inability laziness n. 懒惰; poverty n. 贫穷; poor adj. 贫穷的; idleness n. 无事可做(中性,有时也有贬义含义); inability n. 没有能力,没有办法。 69. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. The

12、y are a thorough _A_. A nuisance B trouble C worry D anxiety invade 进攻,侵略; nuisance n. (具体的)令人讨厌的东西; trouble n. 烦恼,麻烦,问题; worry n. 担心,发愁; anxiety n. 焦虑。 What a nuisance. 真是烦。 IV 搭配关系问题; extent n. 程度; to. extent 到达程度,在程度之上; extent 只能和to搭配。 object vi. 反对; object + to + 动名词(动词的ing形式)。 objection n. 反对;

13、objection + to + 动名词(动词的ing形式)。 V 形相近,意相远; 65. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably _A_ spring. A late B last C latter D later late adj. 晚的,晚于通常时间的; late spring 晚春、暮春; last adj. 最后的,最终的; later adj. 更晚的(late的比较级)、时间概念后一半的;只适用于表示某个世纪的后半期; The later twentieth century. 二十世纪的后一半。 latter ad

14、j. (两者中)后者的; former adj. (两者中)前者的; 59. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _B_ in the market. A batteries B bargains C baskets D barrels battery n. 电池; bargain n. 特价商品; Its really a bargain. 你真会买东西,不是说真便宜。 basket n. 篮子; barrel n. 桶; wonderful barga

15、in 物美价廉的商品;bargain v. 讨价还价; 53. Remember that customers dont _D_ about prices in that city. A debate B consult C dispute D bargain -XXXX-XX- 41. The bridge was named _A_ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. A after B with C by D from cause 事业; be named after 以的名字命名; 42. There were no tickets _D_ for Fridays performance. A preferable B considerable C possible D available preferable adj. 更好的,更可取的; 358. _C_ the Revolutio

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