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1、Formostforeigners,“Chinesefood”usuallyimpliesalotofdeep-fried,strong-flavoredandgreasydishesthatalltastesimilar.However,forChinesepeople,“Chinesefood”isaconceptasuselessas“Germanbeer,”because,likeChinesecultureingeneral,Chinesefoodisextremelydiverse.Chinacoversalargeterritoryandhasmanynationalities;
2、hencethereisawidevarietyofChinesefoods,eachwithquitedifferentbutfantasticandmouthwateringflavors.BecauseChinaslocaldisheshavetheirowntypicalcharacteristics,Chinesefoodcanbedividedintoeightregionalcuisines,thedistinctionofwhichisnowwidelyaccepted.Certainly,therearemanyotherlocalcuisinesthatarefamous,
3、suchasBeijingCuisineandShanghaiCuisine.对于大多数外国人，“中国菜”通常意味着很多油炸，浓厚的风味和油腻的菜，味道都相似。然而，对中国人而言，“中国菜”是一个概念，无用的“德国啤酒，“因为，像一般的中华文化，中国的食品是非常多样的。中国地域辽阔，民族众多；因此，有一个中国食品种类繁多，各有不同，但美妙和令人垂涎的美味。因为中国地方菜肴各具特色，中国菜分为八大菜系，其区别是现在被广泛接受的。当然，还有其他很多著名的地方菜系，例如北京菜和上海菜。ShandongCuisineConsistingofJinancuisineandJiaodongcuisine,
4、Shandongcuisine,clean,pureandnotgreasy,ischaracterizedbyitsemphasisonaroma,freshness,crispnessandtenderness.ShallotsandgarlicarefrequentlyusedasseasoningssoShandongdishestastepungent.SoupsaregivenmuchemphasisinShandongcuisine.Thinsoupsareclearandfreshwhilecreamysoupsarethickandtastestrong.Jinanchefs
5、areadeptatdeep-frying,grilling,pan-fryingandstir-fryingwhileJiaodongchefsarefamousforcookingseafoodwithafreshandlighttaste.Typicalmenuitems:BirdsNestSoup;YellowRiverCarpinSweetandSourSauce山东菜由济南菜和胶东菜，山东菜，干净，纯洁而不油腻，以其香，鲜重，脆、嫩。洋葱和大蒜是常用的调料，山东菜味道辛辣的。汤中给出了山东菜的重视。薄汤是清晰而新鲜奶油汤厚、味浓的。济南厨师擅长炸，烤，炒炒，胶东厨师和烹饪海鲜的鲜淡
6、而著名。典型的菜单项：王府清汤官燕；糖醋黄河鲤鱼SichuanCuisineSichuanCuisine,knownmorecommonlyintheWestas“Szechuan,”isoneofthemostfamousChinesecuisinesintheworld.Characterizedbyitsspicyandpungentflavors,Sichuancuisine,withamyriadoftastes,emphasizestheuseofchili.Pepperandpricklyasharealwaysinaccompaniment,producingthetypica
7、lexcitingtastes.Garlic,gingerandfermentedsoybeanarealsousedinthecookingprocess.Wildvegetablesandmeatssuchasareoftenchosenasingredients,whilefrying,fryingwithoutoil,picklingandbraisingareusedasbasiccookingtechniques.ItcanbesaidthatonewhodoesntexperienceSichuanfoodhasneverreachedChina.Typicalmenuitems
8、:HotPot;SmokedDuck;KungPaoChicken;Water-BoiledFish;TastyandSpicyCrab;TwiceCookedPork;MapoTofu四川菜四川菜，在西方通常被称为“四川，”是一个在世界上最著名的中国菜系。具有辛辣和刺激性的味道，四川菜，有多种口味，着重使用红辣椒。辣椒和花椒，总是在伴奏，产生典型的刺激的味道。大蒜，姜和豆豉也被应用在烹饪过程中。野生蔬菜和肉类，如经常选择的成分，而油炸，油炸无油，腌制和文火炖煮作为基本的烹饪技巧。可以说，一个不体验四川食品从未到达中国。典型的菜单项：火锅；熏鸭；宫保鸡丁；水煮鱼；可口、香辣蟹；回锅肉；麻婆豆腐
9、Guangdong(Cantonese)CuisineTastingclean,light,crispandfresh,Guangdongcuisine,familiartoWesterners,usuallyhasfowlandothermeatsthatproduceitsuniquedishes.Thebasiccookingtechniquesincluderoasting,stir-frying,sauteing,deep-frying,braising,stewingandsteaming.Steamingandstir-fryingaremostfrequentlyusedtop
10、reservetheingredientsnaturalflavors.Guangdongchefsalsopaymuchattentiontotheartisticpresentationoftheirdishes.Typicalmenuitems:SharkFinSoup;SteamedSeaBass;RoastedPiglet;DimSum(avarietyofsidedishesanddesserts)广东菜系（粤语）品尝干净，轻，脆鲜，广东菜，为西方人所熟知，通常有鸡和其他肉类，产生其独特的菜肴。基本的烹饪方法包括烤，炒，煎，炸，烤，炖和蒸。蒸炒最常用于保存天然风味成分。广东厨师也注
11、重于菜肴的艺术表现。典型的菜单项：鱼翅汤；清蒸石斑鱼；烤乳猪；点心（各种小菜和点心）FujianCuisineCombiningFuzhouCuisine,QuanzhouCuisineandXiamenCuisine,FujianCuisineisrenownedforitschoiceseafood,beautifulcolorandmagicaltastesofsweet,sour,saltandsavory.Themostdistinctfeatureistheirpickledtaste.Typicalmenuitems:BuddhaJumpingOvertheWall;SnowCh
12、icken;PrawnwithDragonsBodyandPhoenixstail福建菜福州菜，泉州菜，厦门菜，福建菜以其精选的海鲜，漂亮的色泽，神奇的甜，酸，咸和香。最明显的特征是其“腌味。”典型的菜单项：佛跳墙；雪鸡；龙的身体和凤凰尾虾HuaiyangCuisineHuaiyangCuisine,alsocalledJiangsuCuisine,ispopularinthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver.Usingfishandcrustaceansasthemainingredients,itstressestheirfreshness.Itscarvingt
13、echniquesaredelicate,ofwhichthemeloncarvingtechniqueisespeciallywellknown.Cookingtechniquesconsistofstewing,braising,roasting,andsimmering.TheflavorofHuaiyangCuisineislight,freshandsweetanditspresentationisdelicatelyelegant.Typicalmenuitems:StewedCrabwithClearSoup,Long-boiledandDry-shreddedMeat,Duck
14、Triplet,CrystalMeat,SquirrelwithMandarinFish,andLiangxiCrispEel淮阳菜淮阳菜，又叫江苏菜，在长江下游的流行。以鱼类、甲壳类为主要成分，它强调新鲜。其雕刻技术是微妙的，其中哈密瓜雕刻技术，尤其是众所周知的。烹饪技术包括炖，蒸，烤，炖。淮阳菜的特色是淡，鲜甜，其表现是微妙的优雅。典型的菜单：红烧蟹清汤，煮干丝长肉，三套鸭，水晶肉，与松鼠桂鱼，和梁溪脆鳝ZhejiangCuisineComprisinglocalcuisinesofHanzhou,Ningbo,andShaoxing,ZhejiangCuisineisnotgreasy.Itwinsitsreputationforfreshness,tenderness,softness,andsmoothnessofitsdisheswiththe
