2020版导与练一轮译林英语习题:第一部分 语言知识必修4Unit2 能力提升题组训练(A)含解析

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1、Unit 2Sports events能力提升题组训练(A).阅读理解(2018福州八县高三联考)If a city wants to hold the Olympics,it must submit a proposal to the IOC.After all proposals have been submitted,the IOC votes.If no city with the fewest votes is eliminated (淘汰),the voting continues,until a majority winner is determined. Typically,t

2、he Games are awarded several years in advance,allowing the winning city time to prepare for the Games.In selecting the site of the Olympic Games,the IOC considers a number of factors,and chiefly among them is which organizing committee seems most likely to stage the Games effectively.The IOC also co

3、nsiders which parts of the world have not yet hosted the Games.For instance,Tokyo,the host of the 1964 Summer Games,and Beijing,that of the 2008 Games,were chosen in part to popularize the Olympic movement in Asia.Because of the growing importance of television worldwide,the IOC in recent years has

4、also taken into account the host city s time zone.Whenever the Games take place in the USA or Canada,for example,American television networks are willing to pay specially higher amounts for television rights because they can broadcast popular events live in the best viewing hours.Once the Games have

5、 been awarded,it is the duty of the local organizing committeenot the IOC or the NOC of the host citys country to provide them with money.This is often done with a part of the Olympic television revenues (收入),and corporate sponsorships,tickets sales,and other smaller revenue sources.In many cases th

6、ere is also direct government support.Although many cities have gained amounts of money by hosting the Games,the Olympics can be financially risky.If the financial gains from the Games are less than expected,the city will be left with large debts.1. will be determined to host the Olympic Games by th

7、e IOC.A.A city that submits a proposalB.A majority winner in votingC.A city that has perfect time zoneD.One that hasnt hosted the Games2.If the Games take place in Canada,American television networks .A.will not pay for the Canadian television networksB.will be forbidden to broadcast live sporting e

8、ventsC.cant broadcast popular events live in the best viewing hoursD.are willing to pay much higher amounts for television rights3.According to the last paragraph,which following statement is true?A.The host city must be left with large debts.B.There is no financial risk in hosting the Olympic Games

9、.C.The city may gain a lot of money.D.It is impossible that the host city couldnt make money.4.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A.Winner or loserB.Applying for host for the OlympicsC.How to host the Olympic GamesD.The Olympic Games语篇解读:本文是说明文,介绍了申办奥运会的流程。答案及剖析:1.B细节理解题。根据

10、第一段第二、三句可知,在所有提案提交后,国际奥委会投票,票数最多的由国际奥委会确定为奥运会的主办城市。2.D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知奥运会无论何时在美国或加拿大举办,美国电视网络都愿意为电视转播权支付特别高的费用,因为他们可以在最佳观看时间直播受欢迎的体育赛事。3.C推理判断题。根据第三段可知,主办城市能获得奥运会电视转播、企业赞助、门票销售等收入,许多情况下,还会有政府的直接支持,故推知主办城市可能会获得许多资金。4.B文章标题题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了申办奥运会的流程,故B项合适。.七选五(2018广西南宁高三二模)Tired of traditional running? W

11、ell,maybe its time to try using your hands instead.Thats what Shaun McCarthy and other Australians are doingrunning on all fours.1.McCarthy,who comes from Melbourne,Australia,said hes the one behind the term “crunning.”“Its not crawling,its not running.its crunning.”he said.“Crunning is a better wor

12、kout than running.It puts more of an emphasis on the upper body than traditional running does.2.”McCarthy thinks that he gets much more exhausted after crunning,so he believes it must burn more calories than running.3. Some believe crunning could result in bad shoulder injuries or broken noses.But M

13、cCarthy is not worried.Many Melbourne residents have been seen running around on all fours.4. In the Chinese city of Zhengzhou,crawling,a much slower version of crunning,has been a favourite activity for many years.According to some people there,the exercise is believed to date back two thousand yea

14、rs to the Han dynasty.5. Then McCarthy advises you to buy some good shoes,handy gloves and most important of all,a face mask!A.Ready to give crunning a try?B.As it turns out,they are not the only ones.C.Crunning seems more difficult than traditional running.D.It really exercises your legs and should

15、ers at the same time.E.Its part of the Internets latest fitness activities:“Crunning.”F.However,many are not sure if it is the right exercise for humans.G.He warns,however,that he cant say whether crunning is potentially harmful.答案:1-5EDFBA.完形填空(2018苏北三市三模)Life is full of miracles.They 1 us every da

16、y.One of these miracles occurred to me recently.I was filling my car at a gas station.Not sleeping well the night before,I felt 2.After paying for the gas I turned my car towards the main road.I looked right and left then my brain sent the 3 for my foot to push on the gas pedal but nothing happened.4,I shook my head to

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