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1、 with复合结构(一) 作用: with复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。 1）We sat on the dry grass with our backs to the wall.（作伴随状语） 2）She could not leave with her painful duty unfulfilled.（作原因状语） 3）He lay in bed with his head covered.（作方式状语） 4）Jack soon fell asleep with the light still burning.（作伴随状语） 5）I wont be able
2、 to go on holiday with my mother being ill.（作原因状语） 6）He sat with his arms clasped around his knees.（作方式状语） (二) With在复合结构下的七种形式形式一 with+宾语+形容词 He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。 Dont speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。形式二 with+宾语+副词 He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头
3、站在老师面前。 He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。形式三 with+宾语+名词 He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。形式四 with+宾语+介词短语 She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。 He was asleep with his head on his arms. 他头枕着胳膊睡着了。形式五 with+宾语+现在分词(短语) He fell asleep with
4、 the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。 I wont be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病，我无法去度假。形式六 with+宾语+过去分词(短语) He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。 All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。形式七 with+宾语+不定式(短语) I cant go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这
5、些衣服，我无法出去了。 With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time. 有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能按时完成。 with复合结构专项练习1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished2. Now that weve discussed our problem, are pe
6、ople happy with the decisions _? A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take3. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much. A. for B. when C. with D. while4. -Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. -Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. A.
7、filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished6. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on 7. _ and no wa
8、y to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctors help to end her life. A. Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cure C. There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure8. _ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A. Wi
9、th B. Besides C. As for D/ Because of9. It was a pity that the great writer died _ his works unfinished. A. for B. with C. from D. of10. _ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.( A. As B. For C. With D. Through with复合结构专项练习（二） 一请选择最佳答案1）With nothing_to burn，the fire became
10、 weak and finally died out. A.leaving B.left C.leave D.toleave2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_on the wall. A.fixing B.fixed C.to be fixing D.to be fixed3）I live in the house with its door_to the south.（这里with结构作定语） A.facing B.faces C.faced D.being faced4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights_. A.burn B.burnt C.burning D.to burn二：用with复合结构完成下列句子1）_（有很多工作要做），I couldnt go to see the doctor.2）She sat_（低着头）。 3）_，（心存梦想）he went to Hollywood.2
