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1、英语六级历年真题重点词汇辨析与练习1vital; fatal; crucial; vitalityvital: 重要的，生命的；fatal: 致命的 (CET6966)；crucial: 决定性的 (CET6001)；vitality: 活力，生命力。The boy cycling in the street was knocked down by a minibus and received (fatalexcessivedisastrousvital) injures2dismiss; fire; lay off; dischargedismiss: 指强迫他人离开，即解雇，开除，也指允许
2、许多人离开、解散；fire: （俗语）解雇通常用在有雇佣关系的场合；lay off: 解雇，下岗 (CET4966)；discharge: 遣走（某人），让（某人）离去；也指正式释放。The store had to (lay offlay outlay asidelay down)a number of clerks because sales were down3scorn; scold; scent; scorescorn: 轻蔑； scold: 责骂（指态度粗暴，高声地骂他人）； scent: 特有的气味，好闻的香味；score: 得分，记下。The woman is always (
3、scoldingscorningscoring) the children playing around her house4involve; includeinvolve: 包括；包含，指必然包括某种结果；be involved in sthwith sb: 与某事（某人）有关连；include: 包括、包含，指包括属于整体的部分。He was considered to be (involvedincluded) in criminal activities5appoint; encounter; meetappoint: 任命，指定（时间，日期）He was appointed to t
4、he manager of the marketing departmentencounter: 相会，遭遇（困难，危险等）或偶尔遇见（友人等）; meet (with):指无意或有意地相见或遇到，满足。They (metencountered) with misfortune that day6intervene; interfereintervene (inbetween): 干涉调停；（事件）介入，在期间发生；interfere (with) 干扰，干涉，让人感到讨厌。They were about to fight when their father (interferedinterv
5、ened)7initial; originalinitial; 起始的；original; 最初的，最早的 (CET6981)。This is the (initialoriginalrealgenuine) piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works8discern; decent; descenddiscern: 识别，辨认；decent: a有分寸的，合适的 (CET600167)；descend(descent n):（位置的）降落，下降 (CET697143)；decline: （比率）下降；变小，变弱
6、 (CET697657)。We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to (ascenddescenddeclinediscern)9dominant; dominate; prominent; predominant; distinguisheddominant: 有统治权的，最有势力的，占优势的；dominate: v支配 (CET62000144)；prominent: 显著的；杰出的（CET69815796666）； predominant: 优势的，卓越的，流行的；dist
7、inguished：卓越的，杰出的，指以卓越的成绩和优异的素质超越同类之上。Mr Bloom is not (significantdominantmagnificentprominent) now, but he will be famous some dayThe book is expected to (exemplifypromoteprevaildominate) the bestseller lists10enhance; ascend; strengthen; promoteenhance: 提高，增加（价值，力量等）(CET6976); ascend: 上升，升高（CET698
8、6）；strengthen: 加强，强化; promote: 促进，增进友谊、产品销售等 (CET4976)。The reputation of the poets most recent works will certainly (strengthenenhanceascendmagnify) his national reputation11principal; major; principle; primaryprincipal: a主要的，n主要人物，中学校长；major: a比较重要的，vi主修；principle: 原则，原理；primary: 主要的第一的。The (princi
9、palprinciple) food of the Chinese is riceChristina majored in foreign trade in London University12ultimate; final; eventualultimate: 终极的，根本的，主要的；final: 表示最后的，着重完结和最终结局；eventual: 最终的，结果的。The sun is the (ultimateeventualfinal) store of power13incident; accident; invent; caseincident：偶尔的（小）事件，也指引起国际争端或
10、战争的事件；accident: （意外）事故；invent: 特别重要的事件（CET401159）；case: 案例（CET4021）。The lawyer advised him to drop the (eventincidentcaseaffair) since he stands little chance to win14explore; exploit; probe; exposeexplore: 探究（进一步了解发现，学习）；exploit: 利用或开发（资源）；probe (into): 探查，细察（某人的思想，某事的原因）；expose: 使暴露揭露。We have to (exploreexploit) that idea15likely; alike; unlikelikely: 有可能的(CET4986)；alike: 表语形容词，相似的；unlike: 不像 (CET4996)。
