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1、1、 神经系统解剖生理单词音标释义diaphragma sallaedafrm s:l鞍膈dorsal thalamusd:rsl lms背侧丘脑brachial plexusbrekrlplkss臂丛limbic system lmbksstm边缘系统limbic lobe lmbklob 边缘叶fasciculus gracilisfskjlsgrsls薄束gracicle nucleusgrslnjukls薄束核lateral ventricleltrlvntrkl侧脑室terochlear nucleustrklr车神经核ulnar nervelnn:rv尺神经cerebrumsri:
2、brm大脑，脑组织Cerebal arterialcirclesribrlrtrils:rkl大脑动脉环posterior cerebral arteryp:strisri:brl:rtri大脑后动脉internal cerebral veinsnt:rnlven大脑内静脉cerebral cortexk:rteks大脑皮质anteriorcerebral arteryntri(r)大脑前动脉cerebrocerebellum serbroserbelm大脑小脑middle cerebral artery midl大脑中动脉insula nsjl岛叶subthalamussblems底丘脑sa
3、cral plexus sekrlplkss骶丛third ventriclevntrkl第三脑室fourth ventricle 第四脑室ectospinal tracttektspnltrkt顶盖脊髓束pretectal areapri:tektl顶盖前区parietal lobepratllob顶叶oculomotor nucleus kjlmot动眼神经accessory nucleus of oculomotor kssrikjlmot动眼神经副核oculomotor nucleus动眼神经核lentiform nucleuslentf:m 豆状核telencephalon tele
4、nsefln端脑frontal lobefrntl:额叶parasympathetic nerveprsmpetk副交感神经accessory nerve kssri副神经accessory nueleus 副神经核radiculomedullaryrdkjlmdlr 根髓动脉femoral nerve femrl股神经chorda tympanik:dtmpn鼓索hippocampal formation hpkmpl海马结构parahippocampal gyrusp:r:pokmpldars海马旁回cavernous sinuskvrnssans海绵窦Substantia nigrasb
5、stnrngr黑质Red nucleus红核Rubrospinal tractrju:brspnltrkt红核脊髓束Posterior communicating arteryp:stri后交通动脉metathalamusmetlms后丘脑Posterior funiculusfju:nkjls后索Trochlear nervetrklr滑车神经Basilar sinusbslsans基底窦Basilar artery基底动脉Basal nucleibesl, -zl基底核Spinal nervespanl脊神经Posterior Spinal artery脊髓后动脉Anterior Spin
6、al artery脊髓前动脉Spinothalamic tractspanlmi:k脊髓丘脑束spinocerebellumspanosrbelm脊髓小脑Posterior spinocerebellar tractspanosrbel脊髓小脑后束Anterior spinocerebellar tract脊髓小脑前束diencephalondaensefln间脑Sympathetic trunksmptktrk交感干Sympathetic nerve交感神经Cervical plexuss:rvkl颈丛Interinalcarotid arterykrtd颈内动脉Cervical enlar
7、gementnl:rdmnt颈膨大Tibial nervetbrl胫神经paleocerebellunpeli:oserbelm旧小脑Commissural fiberskmrlfab连合纤维Association fiberssoien联络纤维Cauda equinakad马尾Vagus nervevegs迷走神经Dorsal nucleus of Vagus nerved:rsl迷走神经背核Facial nervefel面神经nucleus of Facial nerve面神经核Brain stembrenstm脑干Reticular formation of the brain stem
8、rtkjlf:rmen脑干网状结构Cerebral spinal fluid (CSF)spanlflud脑脊液Meningeal sinusmnndrlsans脑膜窦ponspnz脑桥Cerebral arachnoid materrknd脑蛛网膜Medial lemniscusmi:dillemnsks内侧丘系Medial geniculate bodydnkjlt内侧膝状体Medial longitudinal fasciculusl:ndtu:dnlfskjls内侧纵束Internal capsulekpsul内囊Visceral motor nervevsrlmot(r)内脏运动神经
9、Temporal lobetemprl额叶Corticonuclear tractk:tknu:kli(r)皮质核束Corticospinal tractk:tkspnl皮质脊髓束Corpus callosumk:rpsk:losm胼胝体claustrumkl:strm屏状核Anterior funiculusfju:nkjls前索Vestibular nervevestbjl前庭神经Vestibulospinal tractvestbjlospanl前庭脊髓束Vestibular nuclei前庭神经核Vestibulocochlear nervevestbjlokoklrr前庭蜗神经Ves
10、tibulocerebellumvestbjlosrbelm前庭小脑Commissure of fornixkmrf:nks穹窿连和thalamuslms丘脑Radial nerveredil桡神经Flocculonodular lobeflkjlondjl(r)绒球小结叶Pia materpa, pi软脑膜Trigeminal lemniscustrademnllemnsks三叉丘系Trigeminal nerve三叉神经Motor nucleus of Trigeminal nervemot(r)三叉神经运动核Mesencephalic nucleus of Trigeminal nerv
11、emesensflk三叉神经中脑核Superior olivary nucleuslver上橄榄核Maxillary nervemkslr上颌神经epithalamuseplms上丘脑Ascending reticular activating system，ARASsndrtkjlktvet上行网状激动系统Hypoglossal nervehapglsl舌下神经Hypoglossal nucleus舌下神经核Glossopharyngeal nerveglsofrndrl舌咽神经Optic chiasma:ptkkazm视交叉Supraoptic nucleussju:prptk视上核Optic nerve视神经Paraventricular nucleusp:rventrkjl视旁核Pineal bodypani:l松果体Projection fibersprdkn投射纤维Lateral lem
