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1、Lesson11.Windandrainnowwipedthehouse.-metaphor(暗喻)2.Thechildrenwentfromadulttoadultlikebucketsinafirebrigade.-simile(明喻)3.Thewindsoundedliketheroarofatrainpassingafewyardsaway.-simile4.itseizeda600,00gallonGulfportoiltankanddumpedit3.5milesaway.-personification(拟人)5.Wecanbattendownandrideitout.-meta
2、phor6.Everybodyoutthebackdoortothecars!ellipsis(省略)7.Telephonepolesand20-inch-thickpinescrackedlikegunsasthewindssnappedthem.-simile8.SeveralvacationersattheluxuriousRichelieuApartmentsthereheldahurricanepartytowatchthestormfromtheirspectacularvantagepoint-transferredepithet移就9.Stripsofclothingfesto
3、onedthestandingtrees,andblowndownpowerlinescoiledlikeblackspaghettiovertheroads-metaphor;simileLesson21.Theburying-groundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearth,likeaderelictbuilding-lot.-simile2.Theyriseoutoftheearth,theysweatandstarveforafewyears,andthentheysinkbackintothenamelessmoundsofthegraveyardand
4、nobodynoticesthattheyaregone.-alliteration押头韵3.andsore-eyedchildrenclustereverywhereinunbelievablenumbers,likecloudsofflies.-simile4.Andreallyitwasalmostlikewatchingaflockofcattletoseethelongcolumn,amileortwomilesofarmedmen,flowingpeacefullyuptheroad,whilethegreatwhitebirdsdriftedoverthemintheopposi
5、tedirection,glitteringlikescrapsofpaper.-simile5. Thelittlecrowdofmournersallmenandboys,nowomen threadedtheirwayacrossthemarketplacebetweenthepilesofpomegranatesandthetaxisandthecamels,wailingashortchantoverandoveragain.-ellipticalsentence6.Acarpentersitscross-leggedataprehistoriclathe,turningchair-
6、legsatlightningspeed.-hyperbole7.Instantly,fromthedarkholesallround,therewasafrenziedrushofJews,manyofthemoldgrandfatherswithflowinggreybeards,allclamoringforacigarette.-transferredepithet8.Still,awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous.-synecdoche(提喻)9.AsthestorksflewnorthwardtheNegroesweremarchingsouth
7、ward along,dustycolumn,infantry,screw-gunbatteries,andthenmoreinfantry,fourorfivethousandmeninall,windinguptheroadwithaclumpingofbootsandaclatterofironwheels.-onomatopoeticwordssymbolism10. Nothostile,notcontemptuous,notsullen,noteveninquisitive.-ellipticalsentence11. Thiswretchedboy,whoisaFrenchcit
8、izenandhasthereforebeendraggedfromtheforesttoscrubfloorsandcatchsyphilisingarrisontowns,actuallyhasfeelingsofreverencebeforeawhiteskin.-synecdoche提喻Lesson31.andnoonehasanyideawhereitwillgoasitmeandersorleapsandsparklesorjustglows.-mixed-metaphorormetaphor2.thatsuddenlythealchemyofconversationtookpla
9、ce,andallatoncetherewasafocus.-metaphor3.Theglowoftheconversationburstintoflames.-metaphor4.WehadtraveledinfiveminutestoAustralia.-metaphorThefactthattheirmarriagesmaybeontherocks,orthattheirloveaffairshavebeenbrokenoreventhattheygotoutofbedonthewrongsideissimplynotaconcern.-metaphor5.Theconversatio
10、nwasonwings.-metaphor6.Thebotheraboutteachingchimpanzeeshowtotalkisthattheywillprobablytrytotalksenseandsoruinallconversation.-sarcasm反讽7.TheyarelikethemusketeersofDumaswho,althoughtheylivedsidebysidewitheachother,didnotdelveintoeachotherslivesortherecessesoftheirthoughtsandfeelings.-simile8.Theyare
11、likethemusketeersofDumaswho,althoughtheylivedsidebysidewitheachother,didnotdelveinto,eachotherslivesortherecessesoftheirthoughtsandfeelings.-simile9.IsthephraseinShakespeare?-metonymy10.TheElizabethansblewonitasonadandelionclock,anditsseedsmultiplied,andfloatedtotheendsoftheearth.simile11.Evenwithth
12、emosteducatedandthemostliterate,theKingsEnglishslipsandslidesinconversation.alliteration12.WhenE.M.Forsterwritesof“thesinistercorridorofourage,”wesitupatthevividnessofthephrase,theforceandeventerrorintheimage.-metaphorLesson 41. United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofco-operativeventures.Divided,the
13、reislittlewecando,forwedarenotmeetapowerfullchallengeatoddsandsplitasunder.antithesis2. inthepast,thosewhofoolishlysoughtpowerbyridingthebackofthetigerendedupinside.metaphor3. Letusnevernegotiateoutoffear,butletusneverfeartonegotiate.regression(回环:A-B-C)4.Allthiswillnotbefinishedinthefirstonehundreddays.allusion引典;climax递进5.Andso,myfellowAmericansasknotwhatyourcountrycandof
