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1、初一英语音标学习与情景对话练习教学目的1、 熟练掌握20个元音发音的规则，初步学会根据音标发音；2、 掌握情景对话的问答以及做题的方法。重点难点重点：熟练掌握20个元音的发音规则，；难点：能根据音标正确发音.教学内容励志名言如果人生的途程上没有障碍，人还有什么可做的呢？ 俾斯麦英语美句We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope. - Mattin Luther King我们必须接受失望，因为它是有限的，但千万不可失去希望，因为它是无穷的。 - 马丁路德金基础提升英语国际音标表（48个）元音
2、（20个）长元音/:/:/:/i:/U:/短元音/e/双元音/e/a/ /e/ /a/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/t/k/f/s/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/z/ 轻辅音/h/ts/t/tr/浊辅音/r/dz/d/dr/鼻音/m/n/ 半元音/j/ w/边音/辅音音标pbtdkfszlrh和汉语拼音的声母p（坡）、b（玻）、t（特）、d（得）、k（科）、（哥）、f（佛）、s（思）、z（子）、l（勒）、r（日）、h（喝）从音和形都很相似。这些音素与汉语拼音的发音方法基本一致，可以用记声母的方法记音标。二：英语国际音标表中六个长元音。1) i: 字母组合:be ea e be ei three tree
3、 green sheep meet beef see tea teacher team speak clean please he she me 2) 发音字母 abag hand and happy hat map bad black back 3) : 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl third bird turn nurse learn her work worm work world 4) a: 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm garden class last glass 5) : 字母组合 al or au our arsmall talk t
4、all ball call short more for sport door floor store 6) u: 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth三根据音标写单词：blu: da:ns mu:n fa: laik flai hpi plei fmili 读一读，练一练/mi:t/ v._ /f:st/ adj._/kla:s/ n._ /stju:dnt/ n._ /mt/ v._ /t u: / adv._ 四：英语国际音标中双元音ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate
5、plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) ai 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) au 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) u 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no know low below show
6、 flow boat coat 17) 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) i 字母组合 eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce idea19) (e)字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) u au字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower读一读，练一练：/kluz/ v._ /upn/ v._/rait/ v._ /pinu/ n._一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)
7、( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly( ) 8. A. tiger B. her
8、C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday情景对话41. 看病Whats the matter? 怎么了？什么事？ Whats wrong? 怎么了？什么事？Whats the trouble? 怎么了？什么事？ My hurt 我的痛How long have you had the problem? 你这样多久了？例1：（Mike comes to see Dr White. W: Dr White; M: Mike）W: Whats the tro
9、uble, Mike?M: Well, doctor. Its my eyes. I cant see clearly.W: How long have you had the problem?M: Since last week, I think.W: Let me have a look. Oh, Mike. I guess you are working too hard these days and taking less care of your eyes.M: Thats true What should I do then?W: Well, when you feel tired
10、, just stop working and come out to enjoy a short rest. Remember, never go to bed too late and dont read in bed.M: Do you think that will help?W: Sure, Mike.M: All right doctor, Ill try it .Thank you very much. 2. 打电话This isspeaking 我是Whos that? 你是谁？Is thatspeaking? 你是？Could I speak to? 我能和说话吗？Hold
11、on for a moment. 等一会，稍等。Could I take a message? 我可以带一个信吗？例2：A: Hello, 954122B: Hello! Is that Tom?A: Yes, speaking.B: Tom, this is Hack, Fred is ill in hospital.A: Oh, Im sorry to hear that.B: I want to see him. Do you know the way to the North Street Hospital?A: Yes. You can take the No.27 bus. Get off at the North Street. Then go along the road, tak
