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1、上海高考真题以及模卷中四字成语中译英翻译 金桥校区整理人：黄志琴v 挨家挨户from door to door07 秋考：医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦.(save)Doctors door-to-door visits save many old peoples trouble of going to hospital.v 爱不释手cant bear standing part with/putting it down /leaving it aside03 秋考：这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。（sothat）The historical no
2、vel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I cant bear (to do )/stand parting with it / putting it down (back ,aside )/ leaving it aside .v 安于现状be satisfied with reality/ present situation11 奉贤一模：我们高中生应该有远大的志向，不应该只满足于现状。（satisfy）We senior high students should have g
3、reat ambition and (should) not be satisfied withreality/present situation.v 摆脱烦恼get rid of/ to be free from worries11 虹口二模：得知他心情不好，我建议他与朋友聊聊天，以去除烦恼。(suggest)Knowing (that) he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chatting with friends to get rid of/to be free from worries.v 彼此埋怨be to blame each other06 秋考
4、：遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互帮助。(notbut)When (we are) in difficulty / When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not toblame each other but to help each other.v 别无选择have no choice but to do02 秋考：当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。（choice）At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/tra
5、veler (forhelp).v 不得而知remain unknown12 闸北一模：玛丽是否参加这次英语晚会尚不得而知。（remain）It remains unknown whether Mary will attend the English Evening.v 不辞而别leave without saying good-bye10 秋考：我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶。（without）We were greatly surprised that he has left without saying goodbye.v 不可估量beyond measure10 虹口一模：尽管付出的努力
6、不可估量，但那些偏远山城都已通车，这让全国人民感到无比自豪。(accessible)Although the efforts made are beyond measure, those remote mountainous citieshave been accessible to cars, which makes all the Chinese people / the whole nationfeel very proud/full of pride.v 不甚感激appreciate it very much10 虹口一模：如果你一收到消息就能给我答复的话，我将不胜感激。(the mo
7、ment)I would appreciate it very much if you could reply to me/give me a reply the momentyou receive the message.v 不懈努力great effort10 闵行一模：尽管各国政府已做出了不懈的努力，但要应对日益严重的全球性气候变暖问题还需制定更有效的措施。(despite)Despite the great effort made by governments, more effective measures should bemade to deal with the ever wo
8、rsening problem of global warming.v 不假思索without hesitation12 浦东二模：吉姆不假思索地回答了老师的问题。(hesitation)Jim answered his teachers question(s) without (any) hesitation. Jim answered thequestion(s) asked by his teacher with no hesitation.v 不尽如人意be far from satisfactory01 秋考：这个地区的经济发展得很快，可使某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality
9、)The economy of this area develops very fast but some citizens qualities are far from satisfactory.v 不容忽视should not be ignored/ neglected02 春考：这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。(realize)This accident made us realize that safety problems should not be ignored.11 闵行一模：防火意识不容忽视，不然的话会对生命和财产造成不可估量的损失。(neglect)(The sens
10、e of) Fire protection should not be neglected (We should not neglect fireprotection), or great damage might be caused to the lives and property.v 不知所措be/ feel at a loss11 杨浦一模：网络在我们日常生活中起了举足轻重的作用，以至于当不能上网时人们感到无所适从。（loss）Internet plays such an important role in our daily life that people feel at a lo
11、ss whenthey cant go online/ surf the Internet/ dont have access to the Internet.12 杨浦一模：消费者对冷冻食品失去信心的事实令生产厂家一筹莫展。（loss)The fact that consumers have lost confidence in frozen food makes themanufacturers at a loss.v 彻夜未眠didnt fall asleep last night/ be awake all night09 秋考：只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep）Drinki
12、ng only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.11 长宁一模：昨晚听到他喜欢的足球获胜的消息，他兴奋得彻夜未眠。（tooto）Hearing the news that his favorite team won the match, he was too excited to fallasleep last night.v 催人泪下people are moved to tears11 徐汇一模：昨晚残疾人的演出非常成功，让观众们感动得流下了眼泪。(sothat)The performance put up by the disab
13、led/ The disabled peoples performance lastnight was so successful that many people were moved to tears.v 寸步难行can do nothing without11 奉贤二模：电脑已触及到每个人的日常生活，难怪有人说当今世界不懂电脑，就寸步难行。（no wonder）The computer has touched on everyones daily life. No wonder someone says that youcan do nothing without the knowled
14、ge of computer / its knowledge.v 大为惊叹be greatly amazed/ impressed07 秋考：这些十八世纪的油画保存得这样好, 使参观者大为惊叹。(so that)These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that thevisitors are greatly amazed/ impressed.v 放任自流let him be11 静安二模：父母经常面对这样的选择：要么做他们认为有利于孩子发展的事情，要么对其放任自流。（either）Paren
15、ts often faced the choice that either they did what they felt was good for thedevelopment of the child or they just let him be.v 丰富多彩 colorful09 春考：他的儿子喜欢上学，因为学校生活丰富多彩。(because)His son is happy at / loves/likes to go to /school because the school life is colorful.v 孤身一人，无亲无故be single and has no friends or relatives03 秋考：虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer)Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighbors offer her help/a helping hand /to help her.v 固执己见always stick to ones own opinion
