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1、音标(Phonetic Symbols)音标 : 音标也叫音素。目前通用的国际音标共有48个，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。元音: 元音分为单元音和双元音。(A) 单元音（12个）： 单元音可分为长元音和短元音。 /i:/ /:/ /u:/ / /:/ / /:/ /e/ /读一读下面的单词，看一下哪些字母发什么音，字母组合的发音。n /i:/ he these eat green need keyn / big city with sing kidn /:/ all also short four moren / clock lot want what rockn /u:/ ruler
2、 room movie do twon / put book good look n /:/ her learn birthday first workn / about hello sister doctor August Saturdayn /:/ art start last afternoonn / bus drum come sonn /e/ best when breakfast manyn / bag and family that apple单元音下面哪些字母或字母组合发/i:/? /i:/ e he she Chinese ee see feet sheepea eat re
3、ad meatie field believe belief ei receive seize 哪些字母或字母组合发/? /y busy very lady twenty happyi live miss rich sit picture it pige beside decide electa village courage cottage(比较一下！)1.it-eat 2. live leave 3. fillfeel 4. sit seat 哪些字母或字母组合发/e/? /e/ea bread head dead weathere bed fed ten best hen red a a
4、nything many哪些字母或字母组合发/? /sad mad man bad apple bag hand happy hat black hat glad fact stand family fat cat baga/(比较一下！)1.bet-bat 2. petpat 3. begbag 4. setsat 哪些字母或字母组合发/:/? /:/ear earth heard ur nurse hurt burn Thursdayir skirt firm girl shirt thirty birder her person term heror word work earlearn
5、 earth heardor work world哪些字母或字母组合发/?/a ago again address elephant banana Canadae hundred parento today policeman together tomorrow today Washingtoner water teacher workeror color doctorou deliciousar dollar哪些字母或字母组合发/a:/?/a:/ar car far dark farm card arm gardenal half palmau laugh aunta basketafter
6、 plant ask glass fast father哪些字母或字母组合发/?/u bus run luck up supper lunch gun cup bus o nothing love come mother brother love above ou country young troubleooblood flood比较下面单词的发音1.cut-cart 2. lucklark 3.duckdark 4. troubletask 哪些字母或字母组合发/:/?/:/or pork horse short more horse sport store au daughter bec
7、ause autumnal tall small wall talk call walk oor door floorore more storeourfour mournarwarm quarter哪些字母或字母组合发/?/o sorry dog copy hot lost lot fox box nota wash what want wash what 比较下面单词的发音1.notnorth 2. foxforks 3.shotshort 4. wokwalk哪些字母或字母组合发/u: /?/u: /oo mood boot zoofood moon room goose (鹅，笨蛋)t
8、ooth coolo move whose shoe do twou ruler June true truth blue fullou soup group哪些字母或字母组合发/?/ oo look good foot book wood took cook stoodoul should could wouldu put full pull push Julyo woman wolf读下列单词，写出划线部分的音标：dad-bed cup-cap sheep-ship good-boot dog-door merry-marrybirthday-teacher card-but sing-s
9、ong Japan-Japanese朗读以下句子。（遍）（让我们做游戏）Lets play a game1.ai hv pen .2.hi: iz t :l. 3.it iz buk . 4.i: iz dkt .5. ai m ti:t .6. sm b:dz : sii .绕口令A sheep is not a ship! A ship is not a sheep!The worker has a bird.Father and mother, mother and father, they give me a hug(拥抱)!A dog is behind the door. Oh,
10、you look so cool! (B) 双元音 （8个）：a. /e/, /a/, /,b. /, /a /, c. /, /e/, /读一读下面的单词，你能说出哪些字母或是字母组合发/e/e/ a name cake late gate case dateay play say way day playea great breakai rain paint plainey they grey读一下，你能说出哪些字母或是字母组合发/a/ /a/ ibike fine die like white hiighlight night high ymy try fly 读一下，你能说出哪些字母或
11、是字母组合发/ / oy toy boy toy joyoi soil oil voice choice读一下，你能说出哪些字母或是字母组合发/ / ohome cold go no old sofaowsnow know know low grow show oaboat coat goal读一下，你能说出哪些字母或是字母组合发/a/ /a/ou house out ground sound loud mouseow now tower flower down town读一下，你能说出哪些字母或是字母组合发/ eer beer deer deer ear ear near yearea idea reallyere here读一下，你能说出哪些字母或是字母组合发/e/ /e/ ear pear bearair chair
