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1、2013年新版英语二讲义（全）Unit 1 The Power of LanguageI. New words and expressionsNew words1. critical adj. 有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎）的2. non-fiction n. 纪实文学3. position n. 观点；态度；立场4. statement n. 说明；说法；表态5. question v. 表示疑问；怀疑out of question / out of the question6. evaluate v. 估计；评价；评估7. context n. 事情发生的背景，环境，来龙去脉8. valu
2、e n. values pl.是非标准；价值观valuableinvaluable=pricelessvalueless9. represent v. 描述；表现 representative adj./n.10. assertion n. 明确肯定；断言11. sufficient adj. 足够的；充足的 Sufficiency insufficient12. statistic n. statistics pl.统计数字；统计资料13. integrate v.（使）合并，成为一体14. authority n.专家；学术权威；泰斗 an/the authority on sth. au
3、thorize15. compare v. 比较；对比 compare A with B compare A to B16. subject n. 主题；题目；题材17. consistent adj. 相符的；符合的18. inconsistency n. 不一致19. assumption n. 假定；假设20. case n. 具体情况；事例 in case in case of fire in case that a case in point confirmed/suspected cases21. directly adv. 直接地；径直地22. identify v. 找到；发现
4、23. valid adj. 符合逻辑的；合理的；确凿的 validity n. 有效性，正确（性） invalid24. credible adj. 可信的；可靠的 incredible=unbelievable25. landmark n.（标志重要阶段的）里程碑26. relevant adj. 紧密相关的；切题的 relevancy n. 关联；恰当 irrelevant27. current adj. 现时发生的；当前的28. appropriate adj. 合适的；恰当的 inappropriate Its (not) appropriate that .29. bias n.
5、偏见；偏心；偏向30. considerably adv. 非常；很；相当多地 consider considering considerable considerate consideration31. Democrat n. （美国） 民主党党员，民主党支持者民32. Republican n. （美国）共和党党员，共和党支持者33. reflect v. 显示；表明；表达34. informed adj. 有学问的；有见识的 well-informed ill-informedPhrases and Expressions1. apply to 使用；应用2. put forth 提出；
6、产生3. take into account 考虑到；顾及4. accept/take at face value 相信表面；信以为真5. with a grain of salt 有保留地；持怀疑态度地II. Text LearningCritical Reading (1)Critical reading applies to non-fiction writing in which the author puts forth a position or seeks to make a statement. Critical reading is active reading. It in
7、volves more than just（不只是，不仅仅是） understanding what an author is saying. Critical reading involves questioning and evaluating what the author is saying, and forming your own opinions about what the author is saying. Here are the things you should do to be a critical reader.（启下句）本部分重点及难点：1. Critical r
8、eading applies to non-fiction writing in which the author puts forth a position or seeks to make a statement.apply to sb./sth.= be applicable to sb./sth.apply的派生词：application, applicant, applicable Consider the context of what is written. You may be reading something that was written by an author fr
9、om a different cultural context than yours. (2)Or, you may be reading something written some time ago in a different time context than yours. (3)In either case, you must recognize and take into account any differences between your values and attitudes and those represented by the author. 本部分重点及难点：2.
10、 Or, you may be reading something written some time ago in a different time context than yours.some time注意区分：sometime / sometimes / some times3. In either case, you must recognize and take into account any differences between your values and attitudes and those represented by the author. 不论哪种情况，你必须注
11、意并考虑你的价值观和态度与作者所述的价值观和态度有何不同。those是代词，代替前面的复数名词values and attitudes。代替可数名词单数或不可数名词用that。例如：The students in your class are more hard-working than those in his class.The values of the young people differ from those of their elders.Your voice is more beautiful that that of your classmates.The price of
12、that book is higher than that of this one.请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】1. The necklace her sister is wearing is much more beautiful than _ worn by Mary.A thisB thatC theseD those【答案】B【解析】本题考查指代词those/that的用法。英语句子中为了避免重复常使用代词代替前面出现过的名词。代替前面的复数名词用those；代替可数名词单数或不可数名词用that。本句中空格处要填的词代替代替单数可数名词necklace，故选
13、A。此处that也可以换成the one。【知识点】指代词those/that的用法 Question assertions made by the author. Dont accept what is written at face value. Before accepting what is written, be certain that the author provides sufficient support for any assertions made. Look for facts, examples, and statistics that provide suppor
14、t.（承上句） Also, look to see if the author has integrated the work of authorities. Compare what is written with other written work on the subject. (4)Look to see that what is written is consistent with what others have written about the subject. If there are inconsistencies, carefully evaluate the supp
15、ort the author provides for the inconsistencies. （承上句）本部分重点及难点：4. Look to see that what is written is consistent with what others have written about the subject.be consistent with 与一致consist vi. 组成（of）；在于（in）；符合（with）The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.This doesnt consist with what you told me earlier. 这和你先前告诉我的不符合。consist的派生词：consistent, inconsistent, consistency, inconsistency请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】2. To tell you the truth, I re
