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1、1. 表示时间的介词,*at表示“在时刻”，与具体的钟点搭配使用，如： We open at seven and close at ten. We start work at 8 oclock. *fromto表示“从到”，fromtill表示“从直到为止”，betweenand表示“在之间”， 都用于表示某一段时间。如： We open from Monday to Friday. （我们星期一到星期五都开放。） We open from May till September. （我们五月份开始开放，直到九月份闭馆。） We open between seven and ten. （我们开放
2、时间为七点到十点之间。）,*on表示“在时候”，与日期、星期搭配使用。如： I leave on Monday 25th November. He plays football on Friday. *in表示“在期间”，与具体的年代、月份、季节或一天中的某个时段搭配使用。如： The postman comes in the morning(s) and in the afternoon(s).邮递员每天上午和下午来送信。 注意：on Monday与on Mondays意义不完全相同。on Monday有两个意思，第一表示特指的某个星期一，第二表示每逢星期一；而on Mondays只表示每逢
3、星期一。,*注意:具体某天的上午、下午或晚上要用介词on，如： They will have dinner together on Sunday evening. *注意:以下名词与介词的固定搭配： My children play in the street in the daytime. (在白天) I can hear the cars at night. (在晚上) I go to my mothers house at the weekend. (在周末) I go to my mothers house on the weekend.(美式英语) I play tennis at
4、weekends. (每逢周末) Do the EX. on P166.,2. 时间表达法,this/next/theafter 可以表达时间，如： this month(这个月)/next month(下个月)/the month after next(下下个月) this Tuesday/next Tuesday/the Tuesday after next this week/next week/the week after next this year/next year/the year after next today/tomorrow/the day after tomorrow
5、 注意：the next day 表示 过去 的时间，意为“第二天”而不是明天，常常用在间接引语里。,2. 疑问词,Who, whom, whose, which, what, where, when, why, how(how many, how much, how old, how long, how far, how often, how soon, how big) Who-主格 Who is he? Whom-宾格 Whom do you talk with? Whose-定语 Whose book is this? Which-哪个，哪些（有限定的选择范围） Which museu
6、m do you want to go to? What -什么，什么样的（没有限定的选择范围) What does Jim often do on Monday?,Xiaoyan: Ive got my fitness program from the gym for this month. Mary: class do you have tomorrow, Xiaoyan? Xiaoyan: Tomorrow-Tuesday-I havent got a class. I do gym. Mary: do you do gym with? Xiaoyan: Nobody, I do two
7、 gym sessions on my own a week. Mary: So, are your classes? Xiaoyan: This month, I do aerobics on Saturdays and Tai Chi on Mondays. Mary: And do you do next month? Xiaoyan: I do three gym sessions, but I dont do Tai Chi there isnt a class. Mary: isnt there a class? Xiaoyan: The trainer is on holiday
8、. But it starts again the month after next. So, the month after next, I do two gym sessions again and I do Tai Chi. Mary: Well. Good luck! Enjoy yourself!,Which,Who,when,what,Why,3. 社交书信 P174,写信人姓名 地址 日期 Dear xx, - - Yours sincerely, xxx,4. 描述情感,*描述情感或感受，常用动词to feel. 如： -How are you feeling? -I feel
9、 much better. Thank you. 你现在感觉怎么样？我觉得好多了。谢谢你。 -How do you feel today? -I feel terrible. Ive got a headache. 你今天感觉怎么样？我觉得很难受。我头疼。,*描述情感的形容词中有一部分由动词的-ing形式和-ed形式转化而来。前者通常带有主动含义，用来描述事件或某项活动本身所具有的特征；后者通常带有被动含义，用来描述人的感觉。 The lesson is interesting. 那堂课很有趣。 The students were interested in studying English.
10、 学生们对学习英语感兴趣。 常用的此类形容词有： boring 令人厌倦的 bored (by) 因而厌倦 exciting 令人兴奋的 excited (about) 因感到激动的 worrying 令人担心的 worried (about) 因担心的 tiring 引起疲劳的，累人的 tired (from) 因疲惫的 这些形容词用动词的-ing形式，表示主动意义，“令人的”；右侧则用了动词的-ed形式，表示被动意义，“因而”,物做主语 人做主语 interesting interested exciting excited The book is very interesting. We
11、 are all interested in it. 注意-ed形式后的介词为固定搭配，介词的宾语如为动词，需用-ing形式。 The students were interested in studying English. We are excited about the good news.,5. 动词to be的过去时 P177,*动词to be的过去时的构成 肯定句 否定句 I was I was not You were You were not He/She/It was He/She/It was not We/They were We/They were not 一般疑问句
12、简略回答 Was I? Yes, I was. No, I wasnt. Were you? Yes, we were. No, we werent. Was he/she/it? Yes, he/she/it was. No, he/she/it wasnt. Were we? Yes, we were. No, we werent. Were they? Yes, they were. No, they werent.,*动词to be的过去时的用法 动词to be 的过去时用于描述过去的经历（说话时已结束的事情或已不存在的状态）。如： I was at the doctors yeste
13、rday. 昨天我去过诊所。 She was a teacher in Italy last year. 去年她在意大利当老师。 They were in France last month. 上个月他们在法国。,6. 描述经历 P178,What waslike?/How was.?可以用来询问他人对所经历之事的总体感觉。如： What was the party like? How was the party? Note:描述天气 Whats the weather like in? 谈论人的外貌和性格特征 What does he look like?他长什么样？（外貌） What is
14、 he like? （性格）,7. 重点词汇,certainly include pay medical address occupation monthly agree to regulation signature suit list show sb. around fitness session cancel recommendation training choose make an appointment cash opportunity serve pick up presentation boring exciting worrying frightening tiring bored (by) excited (about) worried (about) frightened (about) depressed (by) tired (from),1. 形容词的比较级P188,1.表示等级比较时用as+原形+as Eg: London is as busy as Shanghai. 表示不如时用not so /as +原形+as Eg: Lily isnt so tall as lucy.=Lily is shorter than Lucy.=Lucy is taller than Lily. 2.二者比较常用形容词的+t
