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1、difficult, not hating; blueprints, not rhetoric; words and simple, but full of love, truth, passion, entrepreneurial passion. Take this opportunity, my inspirational quotes Li Dazhaos classic iron specialise in uplifting blend with the article gave everyone, with a view on how to do well under the n
2、ew situation of township and village leaders inspire and help, and also share with you. A good play to create iron shoulders strong arms, to assume the burden be passed; only specific qualities, will it be possible in specific areas to create a world. In my view, village chiefs in the new situation,
3、 we must first have five basic quality. One ambition is to pioneer. Who is handsome. People only high-minded can stimulate the flow of momentum to become brave and persistent, become quiet and powerful. Township and village party leaders, within their respective jurisdictions, political stability an
4、d economic and social development issues, decisions and orientation depends to a large extent because of your. Everybody in village chiefs and the positions, both the trust of the masses, the Organizations trust, more ability to you, fully affirmed the moral and other qualities. Therefore, we must a
5、lways maintain the historical mission and social responsibility, and our ideal tree rooted in the hard work of the soil, with indomitable spirit, indomitable courage to open up a new situation of villages and towns. To have a feeling of closeness to the second. The people and country. Our business f
6、oundation in the peoples blood in the people power people. Advanced decisions of the party cadres to the feelings of the people is an eternal theme. Fan Zhong-yan, called first, and enjoy comfort about others, Zheng Banqiaos also wrote a Ya Chai lay listening to the rustling of bamboo, the suspect i
7、s suffering. Cao County officials, little my, a total turn off. Old of feudal official even has so feelings, alone we is to serving for purposes of people servant does? we more should always hold with on people of deep feelings, heart Department masses of leading visited tea, care masses of emotions
8、 thoughts complained, always insisted put masses of interests put in first, consciously from itself do up, from small do up, from masses most care, and most directly, and most reality of interests problem grabbed, real do love for people by Department, and right for people by with, and Lee for peopl
9、e by conspiracy to. Three with the fame of mind. Non-indifferent not insist your dream, without serenity not go far. Ascension to fame is morality, is the sublimation of the soul. As Township and village, be sure to maintain a normal state of mind, establish a correct viewpoint on power, position an
10、d values and Outlook, as fame is light like water, depending . 50 km, also red and like hundreds of thousands of the KMT military combat, but he went on to collect a variety of newspapers and magazines, and then race against time to pore over. As long as the study of mind, it is not necessary to com
11、e to the library, workshops, into the villages, people learned farming techniques, problem-solving methods, participation in第一部分 教育学 1、教育学是研究教育现象、揭示教育规律的一门科学。 2、我国春秋末年的学记是世界上第一部论述教育问题的专著。比古罗马昆体良的论演说家的教育早约三百年。其中的主要思想有：“学不躐等”、“不陵节而施”(体现了循序渐进的教学原则)；“道而弗牵、强而弗抑、开而弗达”(反映了启发性教学原则)；“教学相长”(体现了教师主导作用与学生主体作用相统
12、一的教学规律)。 3、捷克夸美纽斯1632年的大教学论是近代第一部系统论述教育问题的专著。他提出了班级授课制。 4、美国杜威的民本主义与教育强调“儿童中心”，提出了“做中学”的方法，开创了“现代教育派”。 5、苏联赞可夫的教学与发展把学生的“一般发展”作为教学的出发点与归属。 6、美国布鲁纳的教育过程的主要思想是结构主义和发现法的教学方法。 7、苏联苏霍林斯基的给教师的建议、把整个心灵献给孩子，其著作被称为“活的教育学”和“学校生活的百科全书”。 8、教育的概念：广义指社会教育、学校教育和家庭教育三个方面；狭义指学校教育；偏义指思想品德教育。9、教育的社会属性有：永恒性、历史性、相对独立性。
13、10、我国封建社会学校的教学内容主要是：“四书” (大学、中庸、论语、孟子)；“五经” (诗、书、礼、易、春秋)。其贯穿了儒家思想。 11、遗传素质对人的身心发展不起决定作用，社会环境对人的发展起着决定性作用。但环境决定论又是错误的，因为人接受环境影响不是消极的、被动的，而是积极的能动的实践过程。 12、我国普通中学的双重任务是：培养各行各业的劳动后备力量；为高一级学校输送合格新生。 13、我国全面发展教育的组成部分是德育、智育、体育、美育和劳动技术教育。 14、“双基”是指系统的科学文化基础知识和基本技能技巧。 15、智育的任务之一是发展学生的智力，包括观察力、想象力、思维力、记忆力和注意力
14、，其中思维能力是决定性的因素。 16、体育的根本任务是增强学生体质。 17、蔡元培于1912年最早提出美育，并主张“以美育代宗教”。 18、美育的任务：(1)使学生具有正确的审美观和感受美、鉴赏美的知识与能力；(2)培养学生表现美和创造美的能力；(3)培养学生的心灵美和行为美。 19、劳动技术教育的任务：(1)培养学生的劳动观点，养成正确的劳动态度和习惯；(2)教育学生初步掌握一些基本生产知识和劳动技能。 20、义务教育是依法律规定、适龄儿童和青少年都必须接受，国家、社会、家庭必须予以保证的国民教育。义务教育是一种强制性教育。 21、教师是教育工作的组织者、领导者，在教育过程中起主导作用。22
15、、教书育人是教师的根本任务。 23、教师劳动的特点：(1)复杂性、创造性；(2)时间上的连续性、空间的广延性；(3)长期性、间接性；(4)主体性、示范性。 24、教师的素养：职业道德素养、知识素养、能力素养。 25、学生是教育的客体、是自我教育和发展的主体、是发展中的人。 26、我国新型师生关系的特点是：(1)尊师爱生；(2)民主平等；(3)教学相长。从根本上说，良好师生关系的建立取决于教师的教育水平。 27、教学是教师和学生共同组成的传递和掌握社会经验的双边活动。 28、教学是实现教育目的的基本途径。教学永远具有教育性。教学是学校的中心工作，学校工作心须坚持以教学为主，全面安排的原则。 29、教学过程是教学信息反馈和师生双边活动的过程，教学中教师起主导，学生是主体。教师的主导作用不是包办代替。 30、课程是学校教育的核心，是学校培养未来人才的蓝图。 31、编写学科课程标准和教材应遵循的原则：思想性和科学性统一；理论联系实际；稳定性和时代性结合：系统性和可接受性结合。 32、知识不等同
