西方文化导论unit6

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1、U1_main,Get Started,Text Study,Supplementary Resources,Unit 6,Culture During the Renaissance,Text Study _I_2.1,Text Study,Interpretation of Cultural Terms,Interpretation of Cultural Terms,asceticism 修行: a theory or practice which advocates spiritual improvement by living a particularly hard life, as

2、 is seen in the experiences of some religious practice,Text Study _I_3.1,Text Study,Comprehension Exercises,Multiple choice.,(1) The bourgeoisie was a result of _ production in terms of wage-payment and profit.,A. mass B. agricultural C. industrial D. commercial,Comprehension Exercises,A. transition

3、al B. last C. initial D. preparatory,Text Study _I_3.2,Text Study,Comprehension Exercises,(2) The Renaissance was the _ stage of the Middle Ages before the modern epoch.,Comprehension Exercises,Multiple choice.,A. Berlin B. Rome C. Bologna D. Oxford,Text Study _I_3.3,Text Study,Comprehension Exercis

4、es,(3) The earliest university in Europe was the one established in _ .,Comprehension Exercises,Multiple choice.,A. 14th century B. 13th century C. 12th century D. 11th century,Text Study _I_3.4,Text Study,Comprehension Exercises,(4) The medieval civilization met its climax during the _.,Comprehensi

5、on Exercises,Multiple choice.,A. The break-up of feudal structures. B. The emergence of national monarchies. C. The rise of folk culture and popular literature. D. The revival of religious beliefs.,Text Study _I_3.5,Text Study,Comprehension Exercises,(5) Which of the following is not the inspiration

6、 for the Renaissance?,Comprehension Exercises,Multiple choice.,Text Study _II_3.1,Text Study,Comprehension Exercises,Multiple choice.,Comprehension Exercises,(1) The Renaissance made its first appearance in the city of _ .,A. Venice B. Paris C. Florence D. London,Text Study _II_3.1,Text Study,Compre

7、hension Exercises,Multiple choice.,Comprehension Exercises,(2) The core idea of the Renaissance was _ .,A. rationalism B. realism C. humanism D. classicism,Text Study _II_3.1,Text Study,Comprehension Exercises,Multiple choice.,Comprehension Exercises,(3) The most important reason for the emergence o

8、f the Renaissance in Italy is _ .,A. Italys prosperous trade B. the variety of urban social life C. the use of Latin as a common language D. that the newly emerging capitalists sought to oppose feudal and divine dominance of society,Text Study _II_3.1,Text Study,Comprehension Exercises,Multiple choi

9、ce.,Comprehension Exercises,(4) The major boost of Humanism is _ .,A. the fall of Constantinople B. the prosperity of the city of Florence C. the prosperous trade and production of handicraft D. the rich variety of urban social life,A. Literature should represent the feelings of ordinary humans. B.

10、Science should produce benefits for mankind. C. Education should develop divine spirit and classical culture. D. Man should become central in everything.,Text Study _II_3.1,Text Study,Comprehension Exercises,Multiple choice.,Comprehension Exercises,(5) Which of the following is not the major princip

11、le of humanism?,Text Study _III_3.1,Comprehension Exercises,Text Study,Comprehension Exercises,Please match the following artists and writers with their representative works.,(1) Paphael Sanzio (2) Da Vinci (3) Dante (4) William Shakespeare (5) Geoffrey Chaucer (6) Michel Montaigne (7) Miguel de Cer

12、vantes (8) Francois Rabelais,a. Gargantua b. Essais c. Canterbury Tales d. Don Quixote e. The Divine Comedy f. The Last Supper g. A Mid-summer Nights Dream h. The School of Athens,Text Study _I_3.1,Text Study,Comprehension Exercises,True of false questions.,Comprehension Exercises,(1) Individualism

13、was the foundation of social ideology during the Renaissance. (2) Dantes most important works On Monarchy shows most of his humanist ideas over which he was meditating during years of exile. (3) Petrarch opposed the papal authority and other supreme authorities by exemplifying his attitudes towards

14、Aristotle. (4) The Renaissance and humanism greatly contributed to the occurrence of Enlightenment and bourgeois revolution. (5) Humanism helped spark the Reformation, while the latter hindered the development of the former.,F,_,T,_,T,_,T,_,T,_,Text Study _I_3.1,Text Study,Comprehension Exercises,Fi

15、ll in the blanks.,(1) The Renaissance was to recover ancient ; while the Reformation was to recover ancient . (2) With far-reaching political, economic and social effects, the Reformation became a basis for the founding of , which emerged as one of the three major branches of Christianity. (3) Martin Luther developed the idea of justification by faith and attacked the sale of indulgences by Tetzel from the Vatican Church by at Wittenberg.,Comprehension Exercises,culture and art,_,Christian theology,_,Protestantism,_,nailing his famous 95 theses on the church door,_

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