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1、能力提升题组训练(B).阅读理解A(2018桂林全程模拟)Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English, but is running free and developing unique local forms. Can you figure out the following terms?“I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.” This is a way of sayin
2、g “Keep off the grass.” Or “people mountain, people sea”, which means “very crowded”.These examples are what we call Chinglish. When it comes to Chinglish, if all you know is “good good study, day day up”, you will be considered “out man”.Nowadays, more Chinglish words have been created, for example
3、, a Chinese idiom is translated as “smilence”, a combination of the English words smile and silence.Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at the misuse of the English language in Chinese street signs, products, and advertising. They are favored by some English-speaking tourists and visitors. Domi
4、nic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years. He said, “I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English. But you know, sometimes for us foreigners, its actually quite charming to see them. I think if the translations of English in China were all pe
5、rfect, then something would be lost from the Chinese culture.”However, Chinglish will probably become a “cultural relic” in the near future. Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and eliminate(消除) Chinglish within five years. “It is very ridiculous to see Chingli
6、sh on the signs in some scenic spots. And they are a kind of barriers for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,” a Beijinger said.Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish. They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanis
7、h in its growth, and now its Chineses turn.1.What can we call Chinglish?A.The English words which get new Chinese meanings.B.The Chinese words which are difficult to translate.C.The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar.D.The local words preventing foreigners to learn Chinese well.2
8、.Who will be called “out man” according to the passage?A.A person who knows little about Chinglish words.B.A student who hates learning foreign languages.C.A tourist who fails to understand local translations.D.An expert who doesnt support Chinglish at all.3.What is Swires attitude to Chinglish?A.It
9、 can show the humor of Chinese.B.It will attract more foreign tourists.C.It helps him to learn Chinese well.D.It seems part of Chinese culture.4.Chinglish is likely to become a “cultural relic” in Beijing because .A.it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and EnglishB.Chinglish is a chance to
10、enrich Chinese and EnglishC.it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreignersD.Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish语篇解读:本文介绍了“中式英语”的特征及发展状况和趋势。答案及剖析:1.C推理判断题。根据文中第二段列举的例子可推知,将英语词汇和汉语语法结合起来的表达方式就叫做中式英语。故选C。2.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第二句可知,如果你只知道“good good study, day day up”这一句中式英语的话,你就跟不上时代
11、了,故选A。3.D细节理解题。根据文章第五段中Swire的观点可以判断出,现在对于外国人来说,中式英语很吸引人,它已成为中国文化的一部分了。故选D。4.D细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的“Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and eliminate Chinglish within five years.”可以判断出,北京已经开始计划在五年之内清除中式英语。故选D。B(2018南通、扬州、泰州、徐州高三三模)Symbolic communication in the form of
12、 language underlies our unique ability to reasonor the conventional wisdom holds so.A new study published in Science,though, suggests our capacity to reason logically may not actually depend on language,at least not fully.The findings show babies still too young to speak can reason and make reasonab
13、le deductions.The authorsa team from several European institutionsstudied infants(婴儿) aged 12 and 19 months,when language learning and speech production has just begun but before complex mastery has been achieved.The children had to inspect distinct objects repeatedlysuch as a dinosaur and a flower.
14、The items were initially hidden behind a black wall.In one set of experiments the animation(动漫)would show a cup scooping up(舀出)the dinosaur.Half of the time,the barrier would then be removed to reveal,as expected,the remaining flower.In the rest of the instances,though,the wall would disappear and a
15、 second dinosaur would be there.The children deduced in these latter occurrences that something was not quite right,even though they were unable to express in words what was wrong,Eye-trackinga commonly used technique to judge mental abilities in preverbal(语前的)children and apesshowed infants stared
16、significantly longer at scenes where the unexpected object appeared behind the barrier,suggesting they were confused by the reveal.“Our results indicate that the acquisition of logical vocabulary might not be the source of the most fundamental logical building blocks in the mind,”says lead study author Nicol Cesana-Arlotti.A major component of human logic,he notes,relates to thi
