新课标选修八第四单元 词汇 讲解

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1、Vocabulary,adaptation n. _;_ 1)He was in good _ _the life there. 他很适应那里的生活。 2)This adaptation was of much difference from the original. 翻译:_ 联想 动词词组(适应): adapt to , fit in with, be seasoned with be adapted for(改编为),适应,改编,adaptation to,改编的作品与原著有很大的区别。,plot cn / vt 情节/阴谋/ 密谋/ 计划 a plot to overthrow th

2、e president 一个推翻政府的阴谋 plot against 密谋反对 plot to do sth 密谋去干某事,hesitate vi. _ (1) hesitate about/ over sth. (对)某事犹豫不决,迟疑不决 hesitate about doing sth. 关于做某事犹豫不决 hesitate to do 不愿做某事 n. _ 踌躇 _毫不犹豫地 Dont _ that. Do it at once. 对于那件事情不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。 He _take such a big risk. 他不情愿冒这样大的险。 In case you need som

3、ething, please dont _ ask me. 如果你需要什么东西, 请不客气地对我说。 _, he jumped into the river so save the drowning young woman.,犹豫;踌躇,hesitation,without hesitation,hesitate about / over,hesitated to,hesitate to,Without hesitation,outcome n 结果/ 效果,指未发生前无人知晓的, 常与of 连用 income cn/un 收益/ 收入 翻译:我们急切地等待着这个协商的结果。 We are a

4、nxiously awaiting the outcome of the negotiations . 这个事情的结果如何? Whats the outcome of the affair ? = How will the affair come out ? output / outbreak / outline / outlook 产量/爆发/提纲/观点、世界观,disguise 伪装 in disguise 伪装的/ 假扮的 She couldnt disguise the fact that she was uncomfortable . The star traveled in dis

5、guise .,mistaken adj, 在句中作表语或前置定语。 作表语 be mistaken about对某事持错误的见解。 你误会他所说的了。You are mistaken about what he said.,人们对这个孩子有不对的看法。 People have a mistaken opinion of this child. mistake for把误认为(take for) 他把我的礼貌误认为友好。 He mistook my politeness for friendliness.,classify 编排;分类;归类 classification un/ cn 分类/

6、等级 classified adj 机密的/ 保密的 classify sth by/ according to 根据为某物分类 classify sth in / into 把某物分成 classify sth as 把归类为 翻译:在图书管里书籍通常是按科目分类。 In a library, books are usually classified by subjects. 这篇文章是归类为小说还是报道? Is this article classified as a novel or a report ? 为了方便起见,我们可把学生分为四个组。 For convenience, we m

7、ay classify the students into four groups.,betray vt. _;_;_ 用法归纳: betray oneself: 暴露出本来面目,原形毕露 常用搭配betray ones country /principles/ friends/ truth(出卖真理)/ belief betray ones trust 辜负了某人的信任 betray sth to sb. 向某人泄露某事 1)The officer_ the secret_ his friends.军官把秘密向朋友泄露了。 2)His accent_ the fact_ he was a f

8、oreign. 他的口音显露出他是外国人。(fact) 3)He had a good disguise, but as soon as he spoke, he _. 他伪装的很好,可是一说话就原形毕露了。(听他的声音就能认出他来。),泄露;背叛;显露出本来面目,betrayed,to,betrayed,that,betrayed himself,condemn vt. _;_ (1) condemn sb./sth. for /as sth. 因.而谴责某人某事 (2) condemn sb. to sth. 判处某人某种刑罚 condemn sb. to sth./to do sth.

9、迫使接受困境或不愉快的状况 Be condemned as sth 被宣告使用不安全 n. 谴责;指责 (of sb/sth)_ (1)The government issued a statement _ the killings. 政府发表声明谴责这些凶杀事件。 (2) The editor of the newspaper _ _as lacking integrity.这家报纸的编辑被指责为不够正直。 (3)He _ for murder and later hanged. 他因凶杀罪被判处死刑后被绞死。 (4)She_ to hang for killing her husband.

10、 她因杀害亲夫被处以绞刑。 (5)They _to a life of hardship. 他们不得不过着艰难的生活。 (6)The meat _ as unfit to eat. 这种肉被宣告不宜食用。(7) His bad leg condemned him to a wheelchair.,谴责;使注定,condemnation,condemning,was condemned,was condemned to death,was condemned,were condemned,was condemned, pass off as 冒充 / 假称是 She passed herself

11、 off as an American. 她冒充是美国人。 He tried to pass himself off as a qualified doctor. 他尽力冒充是一个合格的医生。 The storm passed off. 停止 The meeting passed off well. 顺利进行 She passed off the question. 避开 pass by 走过;不理会 pass away 去世 pass through 穿过,通过, 经历,体验 pass out 昏倒,失去知觉 pass sth on to sb 把传递给某人,acquaintance un

12、相识/了解 cn 熟人 acquaint vt 使熟悉;使了解 make ones acquaintance=make the acquaintance of sb与某人结识 have some acquaintance with sth.对有所了解 have a passing / nodding acquaintance with sb. 对知之甚稍少 / 与某人为点头之交 on first acquaintance 初次相见时 acquaint sb/oneself with sth使某人了解be acquainted with sth 熟悉 1.我懂一点德语I have some ac

13、quaintance with German. 2.我很久以前就已经认识他了I made his acquaintance long ago 3.他在商界有不少熟人。She has many acquaintances in the business community. 4.让我把事实告诉你。Let me acquaint you with the facts 5.我和她家里的人很熟。I am well acquainted with her family.,handful cn 一把/ 少量/少数 a handful of 一把,少数的 她给了我一把糖。 She gave me a han

14、dful of sweets. 我邀请了12人,但是只有几个人来。 We invited 12 people, but only a handful of people came. armful (一抱之量) / mouthful(一口之量) / cupful (一杯之量) a basketful of 一篮子 a bagful of一书包 a pocketful of 一袋,fortuneU运气,好运,幸运 success; good luck, C一笔财富, 财产、钱财 一天幸运降临到他的头上。 One day the good fortune befell him. 父亲死时, 他继承了

15、一笔财富。 He received a large fortune when his father died. make a fortune 发财 try ones fortune 碰运气 seek ones fortune外出找出路;寻求财富 tell ones fortune 给人算命 have good / bad fortune 运气好/ 坏 have the fortune to do 有幸而做某事 if fortune favors 如果运气好的话,他靠卖房子发了财。He made a fortune by selling houses. I had the good fortune

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