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1、高考常考英语知识点篇一：20XX年高考英语必考的40个重点句型整理20XX年高考必考的40个重点句型整理句型1would rather that somebody did宁愿;更愿意would rather that somebody had done宁愿;更愿意例句Id rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。Id rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多
2、的时间在一起。Id rather that I hadnt seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。句型2as if/though+主语+did/had done好像 参考句型4例句Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our classthink highly of her.Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。句型3wish +宾语从句，表示不大
3、可能实现的愿望表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时;表示过去的愿望：主语+had done;表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do例句How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadnt wasted so much time playing!What a pity you cant go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you a
4、t the party!句型4Its high/about time that somebody did 早就该例句Its time that you went to school.= Its time that you should go to school.Its high time that we did something to improve our environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情了。I think its high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。句型5情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法could have do
5、ne 本来可以。might have done 本来可能;本来应该或可以做某事should not/ought not to have done 本来不该做neednt have done 本来不必做would rather have done 当时宁愿做了某事;否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思，两者都有表示后悔之意。句型6as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。注意although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。参考倒装结构 请注意下列句式的变
6、化：例句1. Although/Though Im young, I already know what career I want to follow.Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow.我虽然年轻，但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。2. Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea.Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea.
7、虽然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的观点。3. Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.Childas/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. 他虽然还是个孩子，却认识了许多汉字。4. Although he tried, he couldnt solve the problem.Try as he might, he couldnt solve the problem. 尽管他努力了，但是他没有解决问题。5. Although it is
8、 raining, Im going out for a walk.Raining as it is, Im going out for a walk. 天虽然在下雨，我还是要出去散步。6. Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident. 这次意外虽然显得不可思议，却没有人受伤。7. Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do. 虽然我很想帮助你，但是我有很多事要做。8. Object as you may, I will go. 纵使你反对，我也要去。句型7befor
9、e特殊用法没来得及就例句The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子，房顶就塌了。He ran off before I could stop him. 我还没有来得及阻止，他已经跑了。To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word withher.让我非常失望的是，我还没有来得及和我最喜欢的歌手打招呼，她就已经离开了。句型8befor
10、e特殊用法过了多久才或动作进行到什么程度才例句They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village.他们西行50英里才看到一个村庄。The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.工人们连续工作3天才使一切恢复正常。He almost knocked me down before he knew it.他几乎撞到我了才意识到。We had walked a long way before
11、we found some water.我们走了很长的路才找到一点水。Five years went by before I knew it. 不知不觉，五年过去了。句型9It was + 时间段+before.过了多久才It was not long before.不久，就It will be +时间段+before.要过多久才例句It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境的危险。It was five days before he came back. 五天后他才回来。It will be h
12、alf a year before you graduate from the school. 再过半年你才能毕业。It will not be long before they understand each other. 他们大概不久就会互相了解。句型10in case of 以防;万一;in case that以防，万一例句In case of fire, what should we doPlease remind me about it in case I forget/should forget. 万一我忘了，请提醒我。In case John xxes/should xxe, p
13、lease tell him to wait.Please take your umbrella in case .带上雨伞，以防下雨。句型11It强调句型强调句的基本构成：It is/was + 被强调的部分 + who/that + 其余部分注意1这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语，但是不能强调谓语动词。原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态，用It isthat/who.;原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态，用It wasthat/who.;强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when, where或how, 必须用that。例句1I saw him in the street yesterda
14、y afternoon.It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.例句2He didnt go to bed until his mother came back.It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.He didnt do his homework until his father came back from work.It wasnt until his father came back from work that he di
