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1、“leave+宾语+宾补”的用法 Leave+宾语+宾语补足语,其中宾语补足这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、副词、介词的复合结构等来充当,分述如下: 1由过去分词来充当宾语补足语:leave sth/sb done,常用来表示宾语所处的状态或表示动作已经完成。 (1)Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered. (2)He got up slowly leaving the lunch unfinished. (3)Did you leave the doors and windows firmly
2、 fastened? I cant leave such an important matter undone/unfinished. 我不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。The moving story left him unmoved. 他对这个令人激动的故事竟然无动于衷。 可用于被动语态: Hi!My patient cant be left unattached. 2.由现在分词来充当宾语补足语:leave sb/sth doing,常用来表示使某人或某物一直做某事: (1)Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain. (2)They went
3、off together and left me sitting there. (3)We left him painting the gate. 可用于被动语态: Now the temple has only its walls left standing. The papers were left lying around. 3.由形容词来充当宾语补足语: (1)Youd better leave the drawing-room door open. (2)His illness has left him weak.可用于被动语态:The window was left open.4.
4、 副词作宾语补足语What has left him away for so long?什么事使他离开了这么长时间?5. 由介词的复合结构充当宾语补足语:(1)Leave him in peace!(2)His illness left him with a weak heart.(3)Youve left her name off the list.This matter left her without a way of hope. 这件事使她没有一丝一毫的希望。可用于被动语态:I was left without a ray of hope.【试题精选】A good story does
5、 not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left_.(06天津卷)Aunsatisfied Bunsatisfying Cto be unsatisfying Dbeing unsatisfied答案:A2. His remarks left me _ about his real purpose.A. wondered B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondering3. John rushed out in a hurry, _ the door _.A. lea
6、ving, unlocked B. leaving, unlocking C. left, unlocked D. to leave, unlocking4. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth.A. running B. run C. being run D. to run5. Are you going to have a holiday this year?Id love to. I cant wait to leave this place_ . (2006江苏)A. off B. out C. behind D. over翻译:今年你还去度假吗?我很想去,我巴不得赶快离开这里