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1、姓名_现在完成时构成：have（助动词）+ done，助动词have第三人称单数用has，其余用have.用法：现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。强调该动作或状态对现在造成的结果或影响。I.与完成时连用的副词有： already 已经 (肯定句) have already doneyet已经 (疑问句末)have doneyet? 还 (否定句末)havent doneyetnever 从不have never done since (“自从”“since+时间点/过去式的句子，用于句末。)ever 曾经have ever donejust 刚刚已经 have just
2、done for (“多久”“for+时间段” 用于句末)Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks.1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him. 2. Jack has _ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years. 4. “Have you _ seen the film?” “No, I have _ seen it.”
3、 5. “Has the bus left _?” “Yes, it has _ left.”注意：since和for的区别Exercise: 用since和for填空1._two years 2._two years ago 3._last month 4._ 1995._yesterday 6._ 4 oclock 7._ 4 hours 8._an hour ago 9_ lunch time 10_ she left here1. Jim has been in Ireland _ Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland _ three days.3.
4、His aunt has lived in Australia _15 days. 4. Mary is in her office. She has been there _ 7 oclock.5. India has been an independent country _1974. 6. The bus is late. Theyve been waiting _ 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty _ many years.8. Mike has been ill _a long time.
5、 He has been in hospital _ October.9. He has lived in Nanjing _ last year. 10. Ive known him _ we were children.12. Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years.13. She has been away from the city _ about ten years.14. Its about ten years _ she left the city.II.短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy,
6、begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和for+时间段连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说：He has come here for 2 weeks. The old man has died for 4 months. They have borrowed it for 15days. 以上三句话可以改为：He has been here for 2 weeks. The old man has _ _ for 4 months. They have _ it for 15days.III.have (has) been 、have (has) gone and
7、have been in+地点三者的区别have been to（曾到过某地） have gone to (已经去某地) have been in +地点 (已经在某地呆了多久了）用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。1.Where is Jack? He _ his country. 2.David _ the park just now.3.John _ England since he came back. 4.How long _ they _ this village?5.The Smiths _ Beijing for y
8、ears. 6._ you ever _ America? - Yes, I _ there many times.7.I _ this school since three years ago. 8.He often _ swimming.9.Would you like to _ to the zoo with me? -Yes, but I _ there before.10.Where _ you _ tomorrow? - I _ to the zoo. 11._ you _ there last year? 12._ they often _ skating in winter?4
9、.完成时与过去式区别：不能和过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in。过去时间状语只与过去式连用1. My father _ (read) this book since yesterday. 2.My father _ (read) the novel yesterday.3. I _ (buy) a book just now. 4. I _just _ (have) some orange.5. Shes _ (live) here ever since 1987. 6
10、. She _(live) here in 1987.7.Both of them _ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.8.Both of them _ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.9.Gina_(go) to Chengdu last year. 10.Gina _(go) to Chengdu since last yeat.11.His parents and he _(live) in Panzhihua since he was born.12. His parents and he _(live) in Panzhih
11、ua when he was born.Exercise:I.适当形式填空1. I_ already _ (see) the film. I _ (see) it last week.2. _ he _ (finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father _ just _ (come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Wheres Li Ming ? He _ (go) to the teachers office.5. I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999.6.
12、 _ they _ (build) a new school in the village?7. How long _ the Wangs _(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. I _ just _ (finish) my homework. 9. He _ (go) to school on foot every day. 10._ you _ (find) your science book yet? 11. If it _ (be) fine tomorrow, Ill go with you. 12. The students _ (read) English
13、 when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey _ (climb) the tree. 14. My mother _ (come) to see me next Sunday. 15. I _(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?16.Half an hour _ (pass) since the train _ (leave).17. We _ already _ (return) the book. 18._ you _ (find) your watch yet?II.选择最佳选项1. How long have you _ here? A. come B. got C. arrived D. been2. My grandpa died _.A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years
