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1、1.有 a 则 a (aught), 无 a 则 o (ought)原形过去式意思catchcaughtteachtaughtbringbroughtbuyboughtthinkthoughtfightfought2.保持原形不变原形过去式意思cutcutcostcosthithithurthurtletletmustmustputputreadread3. i/o/u a原形过去式意思beginbegandrinkdrankgivegaveringrangsingsangsitsatswimswamcomecamebecomebecamerunran4.ow/aw ew原形过去式意思blow
2、blewdrawdrewgrowgrewknowknewthrowthrewflyflew5.ee:以t或d结尾,去e;原形过去式意思feedfedmeetmet其余,去e加t。原形过去式意思feelfeltkeepkeptsleepsleptsweepswept6. i/a/e o原形过去式意思drivedroveriderodeshineshonewritewrotewakewokegetgotforgetforgot7. ea o 再加e结尾原形过去式意思breakbrokespeakspoke8.ell old原形过去式意思telltoldsellsold9.原形+t原形过去式意思dreamdreamtlearnlearntmeanmeant10.d/e t原形过去式意思sendsentspendspentloselost11.变为ould原形过去式意思cancouldwillwouldshallshould12.特殊变化原形过去式意思am/iswasareweredo/doesdidfindfoundgowentleaveleftmakemadesaysaidseesawstandstoodtaketookwearwore12.两种变化原形过去式意思lielied说谎lay平躺learnlearnedlearnt