《高考英语一轮基础知识复习：必修2 Unit 3 Computers》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语一轮基础知识复习：必修2 Unit 3 Computers（85页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 3 Computers,高考英语一轮基础知识复习：,知识清单,(一) 基本单词 1. _ adv. 无论如何; 即使如此 2. _ n.目标; 目的; 球门; (进球)得分 3. _ vi. 解答,anyhow,goal,signal,arise,character,solve,单词,(二) 派生单词 7. _ n. 操作员; 接线员 _ v. 操作; 经营 _ n. 操作; 经营 8. _ n.工艺; 科技; 技术 _ adj. 科技的 9. _ n.智力; 聪明; 智能 _ adj.智能的; 聪明的,operator,operate,operation,technology,te
2、chnological,intelligence,intelligent,10. _ adj. 总的; 整个的 n. 总数; 合计 vt. 共计; 总计; 加起来 _ adv. 完全地; 整个地 11. _ adj. 私人的; 个人的; 亲自的 _ adv. 就个人而言; 亲自 _ n. 个性; 人格; 名人,total,totally,personal,personally,personality,12. _ n. 应用; 用途; 申请 _ v. 应用; 申请 _ n. 申请人; 求职者 13. _ n. 金融; 财经 _ adj. 财政的; 金融的 14. _ vt. 出现 _ vi. 出
3、现,application,apply,applicant,appearance,appear,explore,explorer,exploration,finance,financial,1. _ 从时起 2. _ 结果 3. _ 人类 4. _ 在某种程度上 5. _ 在的帮助下 6. _ 处理; 安排; 对付 7. _ 看守; 监视,from.on,as a result,human race,in a way,with the help of,deal with,watch over,短语,8. _ 弥补; 编造; 打扮;构成 9. _ 毕竟; 终究 10. _有共同之处,make u
4、p,after all,have.in common,1. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. It took+段时间+before从句 “过了后才”,句式,2. As time went by, I was made smaller. as是连词,引导时间状语从句, “一边一边; 随着” 3. And my memory became so large that even I co
5、uldnt believe it! soadj./adv.that. “如此以致于”, 引导结果状语从句,4. She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games. while watching.“连词分词短语”作时间状语,核心要点,1. solve vt. 解决; 解答 Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universal machine” to solve any difficu
6、lt mathematical problem. （课文原句） 艾伦图灵写了一本书，讲述了怎样使我成为一台“通用机器”来解决任何数学难题。,单词,【归纳】 solve a difficulty 解决困难 solve a problem in maths 解答数学问题 a solution to the problem 问题的解决方案,共同意思是“解决问题(纷争)”。 当宾语是argument, dispute, affair, matter等名词时多使用settle; 当宾语是equation, problem, puzzle等名词时, 多使用solve。,solve, settle,【即时应
7、用】 完成句子。 1) He is trying to _ _ (解决一个数学难题) 2) The internal affairs of each country _ (应该解决) by its own people.,solve a mathematical problem,should be settled,2. total adj. 总的; 整个的 n. 总数; 合计 v. 总数为 As a result I totally changed my shape. （课文原句） 因此我已经完全改变了我的形状。,【归纳】 a total of 总共 in total 加起来 totaladd
8、 up tocome toamount to (数字总计) 达到 【拓展】 totally adv. 完全地; 整个地,3. anyhow adv. (也作anyway)无论如何; 即使如此 Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. （课文原句） 不管怎样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。,“无论如何,不管怎样”。anyhow和anyway一样, 都用作让步状语, 一般置于句中(其前常有连词but)或句末。,“况且, 更何况, 再说, 至少”。可用来作状语, 对前面的话作补充, 给出一个令人信服的理由,
9、 此时anyhow常出现在句首或最后的分句之首, 而不出现在句末。 “胡乱地, 随意地”。anyhow不可与anyway互换。,【提示】 somehow“以某种方式; 不知怎么地”, 与anyhow的意义不同。如： Somehow, I dont feel I can trust him. 不知怎么地, 我觉得不能信任他。,【即时应用】 用anyhow/anyway/somehow填空。 1) There is little chance that we will win the game. _, we are still in very high spirits. 2) He could h
10、ave finished the task on time, but _ he fell behind this time.,Anyway/Anyhow,somehow,I think Mrs. Stark could be _ between 50and 60 years of age. A. anywhere B. anybody C. anyhow D. anything 【解析】考查代词。我认为Mrs. Stark可能介于50岁至60岁之间。anywhere “在(限定范围内的)任何一点”； anybody “任何人”； anyhow “无论如何，不管怎么样”； anything “任
11、何事”。,goal n. 目标, 目的; 球门; (进球)得分 【归纳】 achieve ones goal 实现某人的目标 longterm goal 长期目标 shortterm goal 短期目标 get/ make/ score/ take/ win a goal 得一分 keep goal 守球门,achieve/gain/attain/obtain/reach ones goal 达到目标 carry out/realize the goal 实现目标 fight for a goal 为目标而奋斗 have a goal 有目标,有目的 set oneself a goal of
12、 doing sth. 为自己确定做某事的目标,4. signal vi. & vt. 发信号 n. 信号 For example, I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal. （课文原句） 例如，当我前面没人防守有机会射一个好球的时候，我已经学会了用计算机语言向队友示意把球传给我。,【归纳】 signal (to) sb.to do sth. 发信号要某人做某事 signal t
13、o sb.that.用信号通知某人 signal for help发出求救信号 traffic signals 交通信号 by signal 以信号,symbol 符号, 象征, 标志等。 signal 信号, 暗号或警告等。 sign 表“记号/符号”时, 同symbol; 表“告示/标牌”时, 侧重指用图画/文字表达的告示/图示, 还可以理解为“迹象/征兆”。 mark普通用词, 含义广泛。可指为便于辨认而有意做的标记, 可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征。,symbol/signal/sign/mark,用symbol/sign/signal/mark的适当形式填空。 1) Loo
14、k out for a _ to the motorway. 2) Who makes these dirty _ on my new book? 3) She made a _ with her arm for a left turn. 4) The dove is a _ of peace.,sign,marks,signal,symbol,In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to _ that someone was moving about upstairs. A. whisper B. signal C. declare D. complain 【解析】为了能够被听到，她手指向上指，示意有人正在楼上走动。whisper “低声说，私语”；signal “发信号，（用手势）示意”；declare “（正式）宣称”；complain “抱怨”。,5. arise vi. 出现; 发生; 起身; 起床 Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises. （课文原句） 然后她把我在新情况下能用得上的可靠动作准备好。
