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1、山东轻工业学院 硕士学位论文 关于我国老年人家用医疗产品设计的研究 姓名：任士明 申请学位级别：硕士 专业：设计艺术学 指导教师：赵红 2011-06 摘 要 I 摘 要 工业设计是一个追求不断创新的专业，其核心是以人为本，综合设计师的所 有技能，通过运用最新科技成果以及社会、经济、文化、技术、美学等知识，合 理利用资源，对工业产品的功能、结构、外观、包装以及相关环节进行整合设计， 从而使产品充分适应、满足人的需求。社会发展到今天，人类已经步入了一个长 寿、老龄化的时代。据统计显示，目前中国老年人口已经达到 1.5 亿，所占总人 口的比重达到 12，到 2050 年老年人口会增长到 4 亿多。
2、这说明在未来的近半 个世纪中，我国老龄化趋势会加剧，老年人将成为一个不容小觑的群体。这必将 带来老年人新的消费市场，老年产业已经展现出美好的发展前景。如何针对老年 人市场进行开发设计产品成为摆在设计师面前的一大问题。我国的人口结构现状 以及当前和谐社会建设的呼声都将老年产品设计提到了工业设计师的工作日程上 来。 我国人口老龄化加速必将促进老年人医疗产品的发展。目前，我国的医疗产 品市场已经成为继美国和日本后的世界第三大医疗产品市场。虽然目前我国医疗 产品总体水平还远远落后于发达国家，但是我国的医疗产品行业从建国后开始起 步，经历过一个超速发展的过程，我国的医疗产业已经取得了长足的进步，发展 到
3、了一定的水平。随着我国经济的发展和社会的进步，老年人对自身的健康越来 越关注，老年人的自我保健意识不断增强。此外，现代医疗的服务模式发生着深 刻变化，传统单纯的医疗机构临床救治模式已经满足不了现代人的心理需求，病 前预防、住院治疗及家庭护理、保健等多元化、多层次的现代医疗综合保障体系 逐步形成，越来越多功能各异的医疗产品逐渐步入现代家庭，走进人们的日常生 活当中。医疗产品的使用者从传统的医护人员转变为普通病人或其家属。 本课题就是在这种大背景下，从设计为人出发，对当前老年产品市场上家用 医疗产品以及老年人居住环境进行分析，探讨老年人家用医疗产品设计的研究方 式，通过老年人家用医疗产品从不同层面
4、对设计之中的人性化进行论述。本课题 是本人通过文献阅读法、市场调查法、实验法等多种研究方式，以人性化理论为 指导，对老年人家用医疗产品进行探究，从老年人的生理、心理等多层面探讨对 家用医疗产品如何进行人性化设计。本文力求把人性化设计理念完美融合到老年 人家用医疗产品中去，并通过具体的医疗产品的设计直观的展现出产品人性化的 一面，进一步丰富产品人性化设计的理论。 关键词：关键词：老年人；医疗产品；家用；人性化；工业设计 ABSTRACT II ABSTRACT Industrial Design is a professional pursuit of continuous innovation
5、, the core is people-oriented, integrated design of all skills, through the use of latest technology and the social, economic, cultural, technology, aesthetics, knowledge, rational use of resources, industrial products, features, structure, appearance, packaging and related aspects of the integrated
6、 design, so that the products fully adapt to meet human needs. Social development today, mankind has entered a long life, aging times. According to statistics, China has reached 150 million elderly population, the proportion of the total population to 12% by 2050 the elderly population will grow to
7、over 400 million. This shows that nearly half a century in the future, China will increase the aging trend, the elderly will become a group which can not be underestimated. This will bring new consumer markets elderly, older industries have been showing good development prospects. How to develop the
8、 market for the elderly to become placed in the designer design products before a major problem. Status of Chinas population structure and the current voice of the construction of a harmonious society will be referred to the old product design industrial designers work agenda. Chinas aging populatio
9、n will accelerate the development of medical products for the elderly. At present, the medical products market has become the world after the United States and Japan the third largest medical products market. Although the overall level of medical products in China is far behind developed countries,
10、but from China after the founding of the medical products industry started, experienced a speeding the process of development, Chinas medical industry has made great progress and development to a certain level. As Chinas economic development and social progress, the elderly increasingly concerned ab
11、out their own health, the elderly, growing awareness of self-care. In addition, modern medical services model undergoing profound changes, the traditional clinical treatment of simple medical model has failed to meet the psychological needs of modern people, premorbid prevention, patient treatment a
12、nd home care, health care and other diversified, multi-level synthesis of modern medical Security system is taking shape, more and more multi-functional medical products gradually into different modern families, into peoples daily life. Users of medical products from the traditional health care into
13、 general patients or their families. In this background, This topic starting from the design for man, on the current elderly home health care products on the market and living environment of the elderly, 山东轻工业学院硕士学位论文 III home health care in elderly research methods of product design, medical produc
14、ts by the elderly from home among different levels of human design were discussed. The issue is I read through the literature method, market research, experiments and other research methods, theory of human nature as a guide, home medical products for the elderly to explore, from the elderly physica
15、l, psychological and other aspects of the home of How user-friendly medical products design. The topic tries to design the perfect blend of humanity to the elderly to go home medical products and medical products through specific design intuitive products to show the human side, and further enrich t
16、he product of human design theory. Key Words: The Aged, Medical Products, Homely, Humanization, Industrial Design 学位论文独创性声明 本人声明，所呈交的学位论文系在导师指导下本人独立完成的研究成果。文 中引用他人的成果，均已做出明确标注或得到许可。论文内容未包含法律意义上 已属于他人的任何形式的研究成果，也不包含本人已用于其他学位申请的论文或 成果，与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的任何贡献均已在论文中作了明确的说 明并表示谢意。 论文作者签名： 日期： 年 月 日 学位论文知识产权权属声明 本人在导师指导下所完成的论文及相关的职务作品，知识产权归属山东轻工 业学院。山东轻工业学院享有以任何方式发表、复制、公开阅览、借阅以及申请 专利等权利，同意学校保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子 版，本人离校后发表或使用学位论文或与该论文直接相关的学术论文或成果时， 署名单位仍然为山东轻工业学院。 论文作者签名：
