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1、1.regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, eq
2、uipping)原型 过去式A arisearose awakeawoke/awakened B bearborebeatbeat becomebecame beginbegan bendbent bitebit blowblew breakbroke breedbred bringbroughtbuildbuilt burnburnt/ burnedburstburstbuyboughtC castcastcatchcaughtchoosechose comecame costcost creepcrept cutcut D dealdealt digdug dodid drawdrew d
3、reamdreamt/ dreameddrinkdrank drivedrove E eatateF fallfell feedfed feelfelt fightfought findfound flyflew forbidforbadeforgetforgot G getgot givegave gowent growgrew H havehad hearheard hidehid hithit holdheld hurthurt I Inputinput Insetinset K keepkept knowknew L laylaid leadled learnlearned/ lear
4、nt leaveleft lendlent let let lielay loselost M makemade meanmeant meetmet mistakemistook misunderstandmisunderstood O overseeoversaw oversleepoverslept P paypaid proveproved putput Q quitquit / quitted R readread ridrid riderode ringrang riserose runran S saysaid seesaw seeksought sellsold sendsent
5、 setset shootshot showshowed singsang sitsat sleepslept smellsmelled/ smeltspeakspoke spellspelled/ spelt spendspent spreadspread standstood stealstole swimswam swingswung T taketook teachtaught teartore telltold thinkthought throwthrew U understandunderstood undertakeundertook W wakewoke / wakedwea
6、rwore weepweptwinwon windwound withdrawwithdrew writewrote规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: wantwanted, workworked, needneeded, cleancleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：likeliked, livelived, useused, movemoved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stopstopped, triptripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动
7、词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：studystudied, carrycarried, hurryhurried, marrymarried 大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：putput, letlet, cutcut, beatbeat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:buildbuilt, lendlent, sendsent, spendspent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：meanmeant, burnburnt, learnlearnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blowblew, drawd
8、rew, knowknew, growgrew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keepkept, sleepslept, feelfelt, smellsmelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：singsang, givegave, sitsat, drinkdrank 常见的不规则动词过去式、过去分词 （一）（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost（花费）- cost - cost shut （关上） - shut - shut cut（割）- cut - cut read （读） - read - read e hit
9、（打）- hit - hit hurt 伤害） - hurt - hurt let（让） - let - let put（放） - put - put(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动）- beat - beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成）- became -become come（来）- came -come run（跑） - ran- run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）8dig（挖） - dug -dug build（修建） - built - builtget（得到） - got -got/gotten catch
10、 （抓住）- caught- caughthang（吊死）- hanged - hanged deal （处理）- dealt - dealthang（悬挂） - hung - hung feed（喂养） - fed - fedhold（抓住） - held - held find （找到） - found - foundshine（照耀） -shone -shone sit（坐） - sat - sat Pay（付款） - paid - paid win （赢） -won- won send（发送） - sent - sent meet（遇见） -met -met shoot（射击） - s
11、hot - shot keep （保持） -kept - kept tell （告诉） - told - told sleep（睡） - slept - slept win（获胜） - won - won sweep（扫） - swept - swept feel（感觉）- felt - felt leave（离开）- left - left build（建设） -built- built stand（站）- stood- stoodlend（借出）- lent - lent send （传送）- sent - sentspend（花费）-spent -spent lose （丢失）- lost - lostburn （燃烧）- burnt - burnt learn（学习）- learnt - learntmean（意思是）-meant - meant catch（抓住） -caught -caughtteach（教） - taught- taught bring（带来）- brought - broughtfight （战斗）- fought - fought buy（买）- bought - boughtthink（想）- thought -thought hear （听见）-
