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1、高考英语一轮基础知识复习：,Unit 3 Travel Journal,知识清单,(一) 基本单词 1. _ n. 旅程,transport,persuade,finally,schedule,stubborn,journey,单词,7. _ n. 弯; 拐角 vt. 使弯曲 vi. 弯腰 8. _ n. 态度; 看法 9. _ n. 风景; 视野; 观点; 见解 vt. 观看; 注视; 考虑,attitude,view,bend,(二) 派生单词 10. _ vt. 更喜欢; 选择某事物 (而不选 择其他事物) _ n. 偏爱; 爱好 11. _ n. 不利条件; 不便之处_(反义词)有利条
2、件; 优势 12. _vi. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生_ n. 毕业,prefer,preference,disadvantage,advantage,graduate,graduation,13. _ vt. 组织; 成立 _ n. 组织者 _ n. 组织 14. _ vt. 决定; 确定; 下定决心 _ adj. 坚决的; 有决心的_ n. 决心 15. _ adj. 可信赖的; 可靠的_ vi. 依靠; 依赖,organize,organizer,organization,determine,determined,determination,reliable,rely,1. 从那以后 _
3、2. 喜爱;喜欢 _ 3. 关心; 忧虑; 惦念 _ 4. 改变主意 _ 5. 下决心; 决定 _ 6. 投降; 屈服; 让步 _ 7. 通常; 照常 _ 8. 在午夜 _,ever since,be fond of,care about,change ones mind,make up ones mind,give in,as usual,at midnight,短语,核心要点,1. bend v. (使)弯曲；弯腰；(使)拐弯。 n. “(河流、道路等的)拐弯，弯道，(物 体)弯曲部分”。 【教材原句】 It makes wide bends or meanders through low
4、 valleys to the plains where rice grows. 河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷, 流向生长稻谷 的平原。,单词,翻译下列句子。 1) 很难把一个铁棒弄弯。 Its hard to bend an iron bar. 2) 我弯腰捡起了在地上的硬币。 I bent down and picked up the coins lying on the road. 3) 在第一组交通灯后，道路拐向了左边。 The road bends to the left after the first set of traffic lights.,【拓展】 bend ones mind
5、to 专心于,4) 那辆车以一个可怕的速度转过了弯道。 The car came round the bend at a terrifying speed. 5) 约翰专心于他的生意上。 John bent his mind to his business. 6) 管子里有个弯，所以你不能从这头看到另一端。 Theres a bend in the pipe so you cant see from one end to the other.,2. prefer vt. 更喜欢，宁愿 【教材原句】 Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bu
6、s or train? 你比较喜欢用哪种交通工具呢：公共汽车还是火车？ 【归纳】 prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 喜欢而不喜欢。,prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做而不愿做 would prefer that (that从句谓语多用虚拟语气) 宁愿 ,翻译下列句子。 1) 老人喜欢独居, 而不是和他儿子去国外。 The old man preferred living alone to going a
7、broad with his son. 2) 那晚她宁愿在家看书。 She preferred to do some reading at home that evening. 3) 我宁愿他用不同的方法去做那件事。 I prefer him to do it in a different way.,4) 我宁愿走路而不愿坐公交。 I prefer to walk rather than take a bus. 5) 我宁愿你没有提到我的名字。 I would prefer that you did not mention my name.,3. persuade vt. 说服; 劝说 【教材
8、原句】 Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. 两年前, 她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车, 然后还说服我买了一辆。,【归纳】 persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do = persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 persuade sb.
9、 that. 使某人相信,根据汉语意思完成句子。 1) I wish you could _ _ (说服她仔细考虑此事) 2) 我们有时被广告劝服买一些根本不需要的东西。 We are sometimes persuaded into buying something we do not need at all by ads.,persuade her to,think/ into thinking it over,4. determined adj. 坚决的; 有决心的 【教材原句】 She gave me a determined look - the kind that said she
10、 would not change her mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神 - 这眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。,【归纳】 determine to do sth. 决定做某事 determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事 determine that. 查明; 决定; 确定 determine on/upon 决定 be determined to do. 决心做 【拓展】 determine v. 决定; 确立; 下定决心 determination n. 决心,1) The _ (determined/ determining) expression on the
11、 boys face made us believe that he could do it well. 2) Moms frequent encouragement determined me _ (facing/to face) the challenge bravely. 3) His father is a man of great _ (determining/ determination),determined,to face,determination,【运用】,5. view 【教材原句】 To climb the mountains was hard work but as
12、we looked around us, we were surprised by the view. 上山很艰难, 但当我们环顾四周时, (眼前 的)景色让我们感到惊讶。,【归纳】 view v. 认为，看待； 查看，察看； 观察，视察，检查。 e.g. She is viewed as a strong candidate for the job. We will go and view the house before we buy it. The police viewed the scene of the crime.,view n. 印象，综观，一览； 想法，见解； 视力，视野；风
13、景。 e.g. This book will give you a general view of the world war. What are your views on her resignation? If you stand up youll get a better view. The view from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.,【拓展】 come in / into view 进入视野中。如： One or two pedestrians came in / into view. in view of sth. 鉴于，考虑
14、到。如： In view of the weather, we will cancel the outing. have sth. in view 头脑中对某事物有清楚的概念打算计划等。如： What the President has in view is a world without nuclear weapons.,view/ scene/ scenery/ sight view指从固定的某地如门口/窗口等向外所看见的人/物活动的场面, 不一定表示风景。表示观点, 看法, 可用view, viewpoint, point of view。 scene指局部的/具体的人或物活动的风景,
15、景致, 还可表示戏剧/电影中的一场, 场景以及现实生活中的情景。还可以表示“事发现场”, 如：the scene of the crime 犯罪现场, scenery风景类的总称, 没有复数形式, 指某一地区的自然风貌或乡村的天然景色等。 sight 是see的名词形式, 其含义多与看见有关, 表示目光, 视力, 视野, 景物, 景象等; 如at the sight of 看见; sights风景。,单项选择。 From the top of Mount Tai you can get a particularly wonderful _ of sunrise. A. scenery B. sight C. view D. scene,完成下列句子。 1. You will get a fine _ of t
