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1、初中英语时态总结课件篇一：初中英语时态总结效佳教育 杨凯勋英语中时态总共有16中，但就初中阶段而言，需要把握好其中的8中就可以了。他们可分为三类：1.一般的：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时。2.现在的：现在进行时，现在完成时。3.过去的：过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时。那么我们下面就这三类来做一下详细的讲解和分析。1.概念：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。2. 基本结构：主语 + 动词原形/be动词（is,are,am）+其他成分。（如主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词要改为第三人称单数形式）（1） 否定形式：is，are ,am加not;若句子的谓语动词为实义动词，则在其前加d
2、ont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原实义动词。 （2） 一般疑问句：若句子的谓语是be动词，那么要把be动词放于句首；若句子的动词是实义动词，就借助助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原实义动词。谓语动词的三单规则变化 1)直接在动词原形后加-s.ask-asks work-works get-getsstay-stays 2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch-watcheswish-wishes fix-fixesdo-does go-goespass-passes 3)以辅音字母加 - y结尾的动词，
3、要先变y为i再加-es. try-tries study-studies cry-criesfly-flies3.用法 a)表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作。My sister wears glasses. 我妹妹戴眼镜。 He often goes to the cinema. 他经常去看电影。 【注】询问某人的习惯时，有时还可用ever。如：Do you ever eat meat? No, I never eat meat.你吃肉吗?从不吃肉。 b)表示现在的情况或状态。Mother is ill. 母亲病了。He is always like that. 他总是那样。 c)表示现在的能力、
4、特征、职业等。如：He sings well. 他唱歌唱得好。Mr. Smith teaches French. 史密斯先生教法语。 d)表示客观真理、科学事实、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在。Summer follows spring. 春去夏来。Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 The earth turns around the sun. 地球绕着太4.标志词：通常与一般现在时连用的词有： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week , on Sundays，everyday, in the morning, once
5、 a week, three times a week等 练习题1. _Alice often play the piano?.No, she _.A. Do; doB. Does; does C. Does; doesnt 2. _ your pen friend _ in Beijing A. Do; live B. Do; livesC. Does; live 3. Tom and Mike _ very excited, they will take a trip.A. isB. are C. am4. I like _ very much. What about youA. danc
6、e B. danced C. dancing 5. I cant find my pen. Let me _.A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she6. Fang fang is a good student. She _math. A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at 7. The kite _ a bird. A. look likeB. is looking C. looks like 8. Bill and I _ good friends. A. is B. are
7、C. am9. Sandy often _ his homework on Sundays. A. do B. does C. did10. What do you usually do on the weekend?I _.A. went swimmingB. go swimming C. visited grandparents11. What do you usually do on your holidayA. saw elephantsB. sing and dance C. took picture12. I _ a student. I go to school _bus eve
8、ry day.A. is; byB. am; on C. am; by 13. I _ a brother. She _ a sister. A. have; hasB. has; hasC. have; have14. You _ a student. He _ a teacher. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are 15. He always _ football games. A. watches B. watchC. doesnt 16. My best friend _ shells.A. collects B. collect C. often 17
9、. She doesnt _ listening to the music. A. often B. like C. likes 18. My mother and I _ always watch romantic films.A. doesnt B. dontC. do 19. -When _ he get home on Friday-He gets home at four on Friday. A. doB. does C. did 20. Summer _ spring.A. xxes afterB. xxes in C .xxesbefore1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状
10、态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.基本结构：主语+动词的过去式/be +其他成分（1）否定形式：若是be动词其形式为：was/were+ not，若是实义动词的过去式，就在实义动词前加didnt，同时还原实义动词。（2）一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原实义动词。 动词原形变过去式的规则变化直接加edwork worked looklooked playplayed,以e结尾的单词，直接加d： live lived hopehoped useused,以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加edstudystudied carrycarried w
11、orryworried,以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed enjoy enjoyed playplayed以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+edstopstopped planplanned3.用法1）表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 I got up at six this morning.今天早上我六点起的床。 We visited the factory last week.上周我们参观了那个工厂。 2）表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river. 当我在乡下时，我常常在河里
12、游泳。 4.标志词ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last, in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.一般过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式 提问) isam_ fly_ study_ are she up very _ drink_ earlyplay_ go_ make _ 6. Jimmy 对划线部分提does_ dance_ 问) worry_ ask Jimmy _taste_ eat_ 7
13、. Sally went to the pool yesterday.put _ have_ Sally _ to the pool yesterdaystop_ read_do _8. They had a party 2 days age.二、句型转换。They _ _ a party 2 days ago.1. Tom listened to CDs yesterday.9. We did our homework last Friday.Tomto CDs yesterday.We _ _ our homework.2. Father slept all day last Monday.划线提问)Father all day last Monday_ _ your weekend3. I was very busy last week.线提问)I very busy last week.What _ you _ on your xxputeryou very busy last weeklast weekend对划线部12. Did he study English well分提问)He _ English well.She the wallet13. It was
