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1、语法专项练1名词A组20172018真题集训.单项选择。1.(2018广东深圳改编)Im looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.Me,too.I hope the German team will be the .Its my favorite team.A.playerB.winnerC.loserD.owner答案B解析player运动员;winner获胜者;loser失主;owner主人。结合下句句意:这是我最喜欢的球队。判断“我”希望德国队夺冠,故选B项。2.(2018广东深圳改编)Simon always reads f
2、or half an hour before bed time every day.Thats a good .Reading makes a full man.A.dreamB.wishC.habitD.result答案C解析句意:“西蒙每天睡觉前都会读半小时的书。”“这是个好习惯,读书使人充实。”dream梦想;wish愿望,希望;habit习惯;result结果。故只有C项符合语境。3.(2018内蒙古呼和浩特)Its Mr.Zhangs new movie.But I think its more meaningful than his others.I agree with you.
3、His latest movie has come to his highest .A.spiritsB.standardC.treasureD.development答案B解析句意:“这是张先生的新电影,但是我认为它比他其他的电影更有意义。”“你说得对,他最新的电影彰显出了他最高的水准。”spirit精神;standard水准;treasure财富;development发展。故只有B项符合语境。4.(2018湖北武汉)Kate,Im going shopping.Anything to buy for you?Yes,that will save me a .A.handB.tripC.v
4、isitD.bill答案B解析句意:“凯特,我要去购物,有什么东西要买给你吗?”“好的,省得我跑一趟。”savesb.atrip省得某人跑一趟。故选B项。5.(2018山东菏泽改编)Now more and more schools care for the full of the students talents.A.developmentB.agreementC.preparationD.suggestion答案A解析句意:现在越来越多的学校注重学生能力的全面发展。development发展;agreement同意;preparation准备;suggestion建议。只有A项符合语境。6
5、.(2018江苏宿迁)Wu Wei,a young artist,has received high from the art community for this sculpture.A.prideB.praiseC.promiseD.progress答案B解析句意:吴伟,一个年轻的艺术家,因为这个雕塑,受到了艺术团的高度赞扬。pride自豪;praise赞扬;promise许诺;progress进步。故判断只有B项符合语境。7.(2018广东广州)The three upstairs are too small to have enough for a double bed.A.room;
6、roomB.room;roomsC.rooms;roomD.rooms;rooms答案C解析句意:楼上的三个房间太小了,没有足够的空间放双人床。由three可知,第一个空用名词复数rooms(房间);结合语境“没有足够的空间”可知第二个空用不可数名词room。故本题选C项。8.(2018黑龙江哈尔滨) is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia.A.LondonB.SydneyC.ParisD.Tokyo答案B解析句意:悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市,人口超过四百万人。分析选项
7、可知只有Sydney(悉尼)是澳大利亚的城市。故选B项。9.(2018江苏扬州)The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon.A.contributionB.communicationC.celebrationD.competition答案B解析contribution贡献;communication通信;celebration庆祝;competition竞争。句意为“鹊桥卫星将形成地球与月球的远端之间的通信桥梁。”选B项。10.(20
8、18山东东营)An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish.Well done!Animals deserve(应该得到) love and good as humans.A.lifeB.chanceC.luckD.environment答案A解析句意为“一个美国男孩为他受伤的金鱼做了轮椅。”“做得好,动物应该像人类一样享受爱和美好的生活。”life生命,生活;chance机会;luck幸运;environment环境。从“AnAmericanboymadeawheelchairforhisgoldfish.”可以判断下面
9、句子说的是动物应该像人类一样享受爱和美好的生活。故选A项。11.(2018甘肃兰州)If the temperature is below 0 ,water will turn into in the open air.A.iceB.steamC.fogD.rain答案A解析句意:如果气温低于0,户外的水将会变成冰。选A项。12.(2018四川眉山)How many doctors are there in your hospital,David? them over one hundred.A.woman;The number of;isB.women;A number of;areC.wo
10、man;A number of;isD.women;The number of;is答案D解析句意:“你们医院有多少女医生,大卫?”“女医生的数量是一百多人。”“woman+名词”组成的名词短语变为复数时,两个名词均要变为复数形式,故排除A项和C项;thenumberof意为“的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选D项。13.(2018广西)The woman in a hat is aunt.A.Jack and JohnB.Jacks and JohnC.Jacks and JohnsD.Jack and Johns答案D解析句意:戴帽子的女士是Jack和John的姑姑。题目中的w
11、oman是单数,表明是一个人,所以可以知道Jack和John是同一个姑姑,在名词所有格里,表示共同拥有时,在后面一个名词后加“s”。故选D项。14.(2017湖北咸宁)Did you do something special on Fathers Day?Yes.I made my father a card in the of a heart to express my love.A.heightB.shapeC.designD.model答案B解析由“ahearttoexpressmylove”可知,空格处是指卡片的形状,故用名词shape。故选B项。15.(2017广东)Daniel h
12、as tried to lose by eating less recently,but two kilos has been put on instead.A.weightB.weightsC.heightD.heights答案A解析weight体重,height身高,都是抽象名词,不可数,没有复数形式,排除B、D两项;又根据后面的eating可知与体重有关。故选A项。16.(2017湖北咸宁)Zheng He was a Ming dynasty that we Chinese people are proud of.I agree with you.He even succeeded s
13、ailing to the east coast of Africa.A.tourist;toB.philosopher;inC.inventor;toD.explorer;in答案D解析句意:“郑和是一位我们中国人都引以为傲的明朝探险家。”“我同意你的看法。他甚至成功远洋航行到非洲的东海岸。”由“sailingtotheeastcoastofAfrica”,结合历史常识可知,第一个空格用explorer,意为“探险家”。succeedindoingsth.意为“在做方面取得成功”。故选D项。17.(2017湖北咸宁)Kangkang,tell us something about in yo
14、ur hometown?Usually on this day,people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan.A.the Spring FestivalB.the Lantern FestivalC.the Dragon Boat FestivalD.the Mid-Autumn Festival答案C解析由“eatzongziinmemoryofQuYuan”(吃粽子来纪念屈原)这一节日风俗习惯,可知是指端午节。故选C项。18.(2017天津)Dont stand too close to North Americans.Youd better give th
15、em more personal .A.timeB.systemC.spaceD.pity答案C解析句意:不要站得离北美人太近。你最好给他们更多的私人空间。表示“空间”应用space。故选C项。19.(2017湖南邵阳)Mom,please give me two .I want to make vegetable salad.OK.Here you are.A.tomatoB.tomatoesC.tomatosD.tomatos答案B解析根据空前的two可知其后要用tomato的复数形式tomatoes。20.(2017江苏苏州)Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?Either day is OK.It makes no to me.A.choiceB.changeC.diff
