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1、照明专业术语（英汉对照）ambipolar diffusion物双极扩散arc discharge电弧放电, 弧光放电avalanchen.雪崩v.雪崩buffer gas缓冲气体candlen.蜡烛 vt.对着光检查cap灯座charge neutrality电中性区chromaticity diagram 色度图coiled coil卷曲螺旋colorimetry色度学Columnar cell柱状细胞compact fluorescent lamp紧凑型荧光灯cone cell视锥细胞 , 圆锥细胞critical anglen.物空临界角carbon arc lamp炭弧灯diffus
2、ev.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使) 慢慢混合adj.散开的, 弥漫的diffuse reflection漫反射diffuse transmission扩散透射 漫透射 扩散传输diffusionn.扩散, 传播, 漫射double helix二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线electroluminescent lamp场致发光灯electroden.电极electroluminescencen. 物 场致发光, 电致发光electromagnetic radiation电磁辐射electromagnetic waven.电磁 电磁波envelope玻壳filamentn.细丝 , 灯丝filt
3、ern.滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lampn.荧光灯(管),日光灯( 管)full radiator完全辐射体fusen.保险丝, 熔丝v.熔合gas incandescent lamp充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp充气灯getter消气剂glass pinch玻璃封接glow discharge辉光放电high pressure mercury lamp高压汞灯high pressure xenon lamp高压氙灯homogeneous light单色光illuminancen.(=illumination)照明度, 启发Incandescent
4、lamp白炽灯, 白热灯incidencen.入射incident angle入射角inert gas惰性气体infrared rayadj.红外线的n.红外线intensity光强irradiation辐照度lamp cap灯(泡)头 管帽lead wire导线light intensity光强度low pressure discharge低气压放电low pressure sodium vapour lamp低气压钠灯luminance计 亮度luminous fluxn.物光通量(其单位为流明lumen)luminous intensity发光强度, 照度mediumn.媒体 , 方法,
5、 媒介adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的mesopic vision过渡视觉 黄昏黎明视觉metal halide lamp金属卤化物灯metastable states亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic单色neon arc lamp氖(弧) 灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯neon lampn.霓虹灯phosphor荧光粉photogenerator半导体发光器photometersn.光度计, 曝光计photometryn.光度测定 , 测光法photopic vision亮视觉, 白昼视觉photosynthesisn.光合作用positive column正柱区pri
6、mary color原色prismaticadj.棱镜的propagationn.动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播radial 射线radiance辐亮度radiation flux辐射通量radiation power辐射功率radio waven.无线电波radiometryn.辐射线测定reflectv.反射,reflection anglen.反射角refraction折射retinan. 解 视网膜saturated color饱和色scatteringn.散射scotopic vision暗夜, 微光视觉solid anglen.几立体角, 多面角spectral lu
7、minous efficiency光谱效率曲线spectrum波谱spiralityn.螺旋形sputtering 溅射 阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀thermal radiation热辐射total internal reflection光 全内反射total reflection全反射transmissionn.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trichromaticadj.三色的, 三色版的, 三原色的tungsten halogen lamp卤钨灯ultraviolet radiationn.紫外线vacuum lamp真空灯visible light可见光wavelength
8、n.物 无波长accent lighting 重点照明accommodate 调节 accuracy 准确度，精确度a.c. powered lamp 交流供电的灯acting-area(spot) lighting 舞台前台（聚光）照明activated electrode 激活电极activated phosphor 激活荧光粉actual life 有效寿命adapting luminance （视觉）亮适应性additional lighting 辅助照明additional exposure 辅助曝光adiabatic 绝热的adjustable spot lamp 可调聚光灯；车灯
9、adjustment for illumination 照明调节；照度调整admissble burning position （灯的）允许燃点位置advanced ignition 预热启动advertising lighting 广告照明afterglow 余晖age 寿命；老化；灯老炼aged lamp 已老炼的灯aging 老炼；老化aging condition 老炼条件aging rack 老炼台aging rate 老化速率agreeable luminous enviroments 适宜的照明环境aiming of head lamps (汽车）前灯对焦airborne lig
10、hting 飞机照明 airfield lighting 机场照明air-cooled lamp 风冷式的灯air discharge 空气放电albedo 反射率alight 发光的灯alignment 调整，对整alignment of headlights （汽车）前灯的对焦amalgam 汞齐amalgam fluorescent lamp 汞齐荧光灯analog circut 等效电路，模拟电路angle lighting fitting 定向照明灯具angle of adjustment (聚光灯的）调整角度angle of approach light (机场）着陆指示灯anod
11、e-to-cathode distance 极间距离 anti-aircraft fitting 防空灯具apparent brightness 表观亮度apparent current 视在电流apparent power 视在功率apparent resistance 视在电阻 appraisal of glare 眩光评价apprasial of lighting 照明效果评价 approach lighting 着陆照明 aapproach lighting fitting 着陆照明灯具 arc 电弧arc-back 逆弧arc distribution 电弧分布arc drop 电弧
12、位降arc excitation 电弧激发arc failure 息弧arc formaion 电弧形成arc gap 弧隙arc hissing 电弧噪音arc ignition 电弧的触发arc instability 电弧的不稳定性arc lamp 弧光灯arc lamp carbon 碳弧灯arc length 电弧长度arc light 弧光，弧光灯arc luminance 电弧发光率arc migration 电弧移动arc noise 电弧噪音arc spectrum 电弧光谱architectural lighting 建筑照明 area floodlighting 大面积泛
13、光照明area of illumination 受照面arrangement of fitting 灯具配置artificial daylight 人造昼光artistic lighting 艺术照明assessment of glare 眩光评价asymmertrical intensity distribution 非对称光强分布asymmertric lighting fitting 非对称灯具automobile lighting 汽车照明auxiliary discharge 辅助放电 ambipolar diffusion物双极扩散arc discharge电弧放电, 弧光放电 a
14、valanchen.雪崩v.雪崩buffer gas缓冲气体 candlen.蜡烛 vt.对着光检查cap灯座charge neutrality 电中性区chromaticity diagram 色度图 coiled coil卷曲螺旋 colorimetry色度学 Columnar cell柱状细胞compact fluorescent lamp紧凑型荧光灯cone cell视锥细胞 , 圆锥细胞 critical anglen.物空临界角carbon arc lamp炭弧灯diffusev.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使) 慢慢混合adj.散开的, 弥漫的diffuse reflection漫反射diffuse transmission扩散透射 漫透射 扩散传输 diffusionn.扩散, 传播, 漫射double helix二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线 electroluminescent lamp场致发光灯electroden.电极electroluminescencen. 物 场致发光, 电致发光electromagnetic radiation电磁辐射electromagnetic waven.电
