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1、2019-2020学年天津学大教育信息咨询有限公司中考英语专题复习 重点词汇筛选一词多义词（R-Y）教案知识点常用的一词多义词(R-Y)教学目标掌握常用的一词多义词，灵活根据不同的情境去运用，突破各个考点。教学重点常用的一词多义词(R-Y)教学难点常用的一词多义词(R-Y)一、 课堂导入首先同学生进行简短的课堂问候，以一个话题展开相应的英语口语问答，充分锻炼学生口语的能力。之后，对常用的一词多义词进行概述，让学生知道其重要性和相关记忆的技巧，之后引入我们今天学习的重点知识常用的一词多义词。二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课所学知识点，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、
2、答疑。准备好错题提炼本，除了总结自己今天课上答错的习题还要分析出自己出错的原因，同样的错误严格把控自己不再重犯。三、知识讲解知识点：常用的一词多义词(R-Y) R1. race (n) 比赛，赛跑 He won the 100-meter race at last.(v)进行速度竞赛 Ill race you to school. 2. raise (v) 举起，提起 Please raise your hand if you want to say something.(v) 召集或集结(某事物)The volunteers hold a party to raise money for t
3、he poor children.3. reach (v) 到达 We reached the station in time and caught the train.伸手够到 The apple is too tall for the girl to reach.达到 Finally they reached an agreement.4. reason (n) 理由，原因 This is the reason why he was late.(v) 推理 5. receive (v) 收到 We received the letter at the end of the month.招待
4、 He was received as an honored visitor.6. record (n) 唱片 I am looking forward to getting a latest record of Taylor Swift.记录 He hopes to break a record in London in 2012. 7. rest (v) 休息 Its time to rest for a while.(n) 休息 Its time to have a rest.剩余部分 Tonight Ill have enough time to watch the rest of t
5、he film.8. return (v) 返回 He returned to his hometown in 1999.归还 Please return the book to me as soon as possible.9. rice (n) 水稻 Rice is grown in the south.米饭 I had some rice and fish for lunch.10. rich (a) 富有的 He is very rich but he is very unhappy.丰富的 Chinese is a very rich language. Im sure youll
6、fall in love with it.11. ride (v) 骑 Can you ride a horse?(n) 乘骑，乘坐，搭乘 We went for a ride in her new car.12. right (a) 右边的 Show me your right hand. 正确的 You are right. I am really from Shenyang.(n) 右边 On the right you can see the museum.(n) 权利 You have no right to do that. 13. ring(n) 戒指，环形物 She loves
7、 her wedding ring very much.(v) 发出清晰响亮的声音 （尤指铃声）The bell is ringing. Lets hurry.14. room(n) 房间 -Which room do you like? The one on the left.空间 Who can make room for this old man?15. row (n) 排 He is in Row One.(v)划 We rowed the boat happily.16. rule (n) 规则 You must obey the rules.(v) 统治 He ruled the
8、country and people all loved him.17. run (v) 跑步 Every day we practice running on the playground.经营 He ran the company successfully.S1. save (v) 拯救 The doctor saved the patient in the end.节约 We must try our best to save water. 2. serve (v) 为服务 He served in the army.送上，端上 What time is breakfast served
9、 in this hotel.3. set (v) 放，放于某处 Set your heavy bag down here. 安置，放好 Set the table for dinner.制定，确定，建立 He set a new world record.专心，倾注 The child has set his heart on it. Ive set my mind on it.（太阳）下沉，落下 In the winter the sun sets early .使成为 I open the cage and set the bird free.使开始 Your words have se
10、t me thinking. set (n) 一组，一套 a set of tools 装备 a TV set固定的，安排好的 I have to study at set hours each day.(adj.) 4.shop (v) 购物 I shopped for some clothes, but I couldnt find anything. (n) 商店 Where is the shop? Its over there.5. short(a) 矮的，短的 The boy is too short to reach the box.That ruler is not long
11、enough. Its a bit short. 6. show (v) 出示 Can you show me your ticket?带引 May I show you to your seat?(n) 展览 There is a flower show in the park every spring.7. since (conj) 自以来 I have been a teacher since In graduated from the college.既然，由于 Since everyone is here, lets begin our class.8. smart (a) 聪明的
12、He is smart and his parents likes him very much.漂亮的 The gift he received on his birthday was a smart shirt.9. smoke (v) 吸烟 My father used to smoke.(n) 烟 The smoke from the chimney is very terrible. 10. snow (n) 雪 I like to play with snow very much. (v) 下雪 It is snowing heavily. Youd better not go ou
13、t.11. so (conj) 因此 It was dark, so I couldnt see what was happening. (adv) 那么，如此He was so happy that he couldnt believe his ears when he heard the news. 12. sort (v) 挑选 Can you sort these apples into two parts?种类 What sort of food do you like best?13. sound (n) 声音 Listen! Can you hear a strange soun
14、d?(v) 听起来 The music sounds beautiful.14. spare (v)留出 Can you spare me five minutes?(a)备用的 There is a spare bedroom on the second floor.多余的，空闲的 I often read books in my spare time.15. spring (n) 春季 People often fly kites in spring.泉 There is a spring in the village.16. stand (v) 站立 Please stand up！忍受
15、 I cant stand getting up early.17. step (n) 步 Take two steps forward and two steps back.台阶 Mind the step outside the door.18. stick (v)粘住 Stick a stamp on the letter.(n) 枝条；棍 The old man needed a walking stick.19. still (ad) 还 He still kept the photo which was taken ten years ago.(a) 静止不动 Stand still! Dont move!20. stop (n) 站 Lets meet at the bus stop.(v) 停止 Stop talking! Its time to listen
