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1、精诚凝聚 =_= 成就梦想 知识详解1.offerv(主动)提出(愿意做某事)，提议，给予，提供 n出价，建议(回归课本P12)This person has offered to do a joband may not be paid for doing it.此人主动去做一份工作而且可能不要报酬。12【归纳总结】【例句探源】(朗文P1355)They offered him a very good job but he turned it down.他们给他提供了一份很好的工作，但他拒绝了。The teacher offered a computer to his daughter as
2、a present for her wedding.这位老师给他的女儿一台电脑当做结婚礼物。The student offered to give me a hand when I was looking for my key everywhere.当我四处寻找我的钥匙时，那位学生主动提出要帮我的忙。The businessman offered $2,000 for my vase.那个商人出价2,000美元买我的花瓶。Thank you for your offer of help.感谢你提供帮助。【易混辨析】offer，provide，supply(1)offer“提供”，侧重主动给予，
3、多指具体的事物。多用于：offer sb.sth.或offer sth. to sb.(2)provide“供应，供给”，表示为应付某种需要而提供某物，所提供的东西一般是具体的事物，也可以是帮助、经验、机会、答案、例子等抽象的东西。一般用于：provide sth.for sb.与provide sb. with sth.(3)supply“补给，供给，提供”，只用于具体事物，侧重补充所需要的东西，有时可以与provide互换。经常用于：supply sth.to sb.或supply sb.with sth.。The factory supplied a uniform to each of
4、 its workers.Ive been offered a job in advertising.These letters should provide us with all the information we need.【即境活用】1(东北师大附中模拟)Talented in skiing，he has hopes of being _ for the national team.AelectedBofferedChired Dselected解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意“在滑雪上面有天赋，他有希望被挑选进国家队。”2.You _ only half the price，how
5、would the seller sell the jacket to you?Aspent BpaidCcharged Doffered解析：选D。spend和pay后面不能直接跟price，offer the price“出价”。2.applyv申请；适用，应用；专心，集中精力(回归课本P15)Now think of some more questions to ask people applying for these jobs.现在想出更多的问题来问申请这些工作的人们。【归纳总结】(1)apply to 适用于apply.to. 把应用于apply to sb. for help 请
6、求某人帮助apply oneself to. 致力于apply for a job 申请工作(2)application n请求，申请，申请表，应用；应用程序，应用软件applicant n. 申请人【例句探源】(高考天津卷)When Shaw lost his sight，his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog.当萧失明后，他妻子建议他申领一个导盲犬。The new technology has been applied to medical examination.这项新技术已被用于医学检查。You will only pass your e
7、xams if you really apply yourself to your study.你只有真正专心致志，考试才能及格。【即境活用】3.The questions on this part of the form only _ married men.Aappeal to Bapply toCrefer to Dstick to解析：选B。句意“这些问题仅适用于已婚男人”。4(山东青岛模拟)Peter has been out of work for half a year，so he wants to _ a job in this company.Aprepare for Bap
8、ply forCsuperior to Dobject to解析：选B。句意：彼得失业已有半年了，因此他想在这家公司申请这个职位。prepare for 准备；apply for申请；superior to是形容词短语，“比优越”；object to 反对。只有apply for符合本题要求。3.requirev需要，要求，命令(回归课本P18)SALES STAFF required in well-known clothes shop.著名的服装公司招聘销售人员。【归纳总结】【例句探源】All the passengers are required to show their ticket
9、s.所有乘客都必须出示车票。The teacher required that all the students (should)hand in their homework before 5 pm.老师要求全体同学于下午5点前上交作业。(朗文P1737)Most house plants require good light and regular watering.大多数室内盆栽植物需要良好的光照和经常浇水。(高考江苏卷)Children 15 years of age and younger require only a birth certificate or copy.十五岁或以下的
10、儿童只要求出生证或复印件。【即境活用】5.It is _ in the regulations that you _ other people the password of your e-mail account.Arequired；not tell Bhoped；not tellCrequired；not to tell Dhoped；not to tell解析：选A。require要求后面的宾语从句的谓语使用(should)do形式。6完成句子My mobile phone _ at once.My mobile phone _ to be _ at once.我的手机需要马上修一下。答
11、案：requires repairing；requires；repaired4.demandn要求，需求；所需之处 v需要，要求(回归课本P19)But there will also be a rise in the demand for health care professionals.而对健康护理专家的需求也将会增长。【归纳总结】【例句探源】(牛津P530)I demand to see the manager.我坚决要求见经理。The students demand an immediate reply of/from the headmaster.学生们要求校长立刻答复。He de
12、mands that I should return his book before Friday.他要我星期五前归还他的书。Harry Potter is in great demand at the moment.哈利波特目前十分畅销。It is impossible to satisfy all demands.满足所有需求是不可能的。【易混辨析】demand，request，require，ask这四个动词均有“要求，请求”之意。(1)demand 一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求，或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。(2)request是正式用词，指非常正式、有礼貌的请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因
13、对方不能答应的意味。(3)require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。(4)ask属普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请求，长晚辈、上下级之间都可使用。She asked that she should be kept informed.The wearing of seat belts is required by law.All members of the club are requested to attend the annual meeting.The President demanded the release of the hostages.【即境活用】7.They
14、demanded that the books _ to the library at once.AreturnBshould returnCbe returned Dwould be returned解析：选C。demand 后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语应用“(should)动词原形”形式，又因句中books与return之间存在被动关系，因此用被动语态。8It was demanded that we _ in our papers before Friday.Ahanded BhandCwill hand Dhave handed解析：选B。此处是demand的被动结构，同样要求后面的从句谓语用(should)do形式。5.have an effect on对产生影响(回归课本P13)This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo.最后的这次经历对铁穆特欧产生了重大影响。【归纳总结】【例句探源】Holding the Olympic Games has a good effect on the development of China.举办奥运会对中国的发展有很好的影响。The medicine failed to take effect.这药没见效。A new sy
