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1、介词,介词的基本用法： 介词后面接名词、动名词doing、代词宾格、名词性物主代词。 What about _? What about _? What about _? This phone cost me about 2000 yuan. What about _?,some coffee,you / him,drinking some coffee,yours / hers,考点1：表示时间的介词 (1) in, on , at表示时间的用法区别: _ six oclock, _ half past five, _1996, _ May , 2009 _ Spring _ the morn
2、ing, _ Monday _ May 4th , 2009, _Womens Day _ the afternoon of March 11, 2011 _ a winter afternoon It happened _the morning of May 12, 2008.,at,at,in,in,in,in,on,on,on,on,on,on,(2) in, after, later表示时间的区别： 1. He will come back _ two weeks. 2. _ an hour , she came back. 3. An hour _, they arrived her
3、e . 4. He will come to see you _ 9 oclock. 5. Kate went home _ a week.,in,After,later,after,after,for + 时间段 since + 时间段 + ago since + 过去的时间(起)点 since + 一般过去时句子 “自从”,常用于现在完成时,We have learned English _ 9 years. _ 9 years ago. _2002. It has been 9 years _ we learned English.,since,for,since,since,(3) f
4、or, since 表时间的区别,考点2：表示地点的介词 (难点) 1. in + 大地方, at+ 小地方, on +某层楼 He arrives _the office at 2:00 in the afternoon. President Xi arrived _ Macau on the morning of December 20, 2014. Mrs. White lives _ the sixth floor.,at,in,on,west,B is _ the south of A. D is _ the east of A. C is _ the east of A. 1. J
5、apan is _ the east of Asia. 2. Japan is _ the east of China. 3. Hunan is _ the north of Guangdong.,north,south,east,A,B,C,in,to,on,in,to,on,考点2：表示地理位置的介词in，to，on,（在范围之内相属关系）,（在范围之外相隔 ）,（两者接壤相邻）,D,考点2：over, through, across, cross, past “穿过” through 介词, 从物体内部/某空间中间“穿过” across 介词, 从物体表面/某个平面 “穿过,横过” cr
6、oss 动词 ，从某个平面“横穿,越过 ” cross walk /go across past 介词,从某物的一旁“经过”,相当于by Eg: He is walking _ the street . = He is _ the street . The soldiers went _ the forest. He ran _ the pay phone quickly.,across,crossing,through,past,考点2：表示方位的介词 (难点) 2. in front of ， in the front of in front of 在(外部)的前面 in the fron
7、t of 在(内部)的前面 eg: There is a big tree_ the house. The driver is sitting _ the bus.,in front of,in the front of,考点2：表示地点的介词 (难点) 2. on the wall 紧贴在墙表面上的 in the wall 镶嵌在墙里的 如: There is a picture _ the wall. There are two windows _ the wall. 3. on the tree 长在树上的花、果、叶等 in the tree 不属于树本身的，外来的东西 如: Liste
8、n , a bird is singing _ the tree. There are many apples _ the tree.,on,in,in,on,考点2补充：表示方位的介词 (难点) on 在上面 (两物体表面接触) above 在以上, over 在正上方 below在以下, under在正下方 There is a light and a fan _the desk. There is a new computer _ this desk. There are three basketballs _ the desk. There are two bridges _ the
9、river now. Its sunny, I can see the houses clearly _ the plane through the window.,on,under,above,over,below,注意：over / under +岁数 表示“在岁以上/下”,考点2补充：表示方位的介词on，in，behind，after,1. _the right 2. _the left 3. _his left 4. _ the first row 5. _Row Two 6. Please read _ me 7. Tom sits _ me = I sit _ Tom.,on,on
10、,on,in,in,behind,after,in front of,考点3： besides, except / but的区别 except / but : 不包括后面所提到的人或物在内, “除之外” besides : 包括后面所提到的人或物在内的, “除之外还有” 如: All the students went to the park _ Jim. Because Jim was ill in bed. Lucy went to the cinema _ Lily. 注意区别besides 与beside： beside表示“在的旁边”之意。,except / but,besides,
11、考点3：in, on, with, by表示方式和手段的区别 (难点) with, in, on, by 都可以表示“用” use 动词，“使用，运用” 如: I study English _ asking the teacher for help. He goes to school _ bus / _ a bus. We _ pens to write with. He draws pictures _ a pencil. Can you say it _ English? They often talk _ the phone. I often go shopping _ my fat
12、hers car.,by,by,use,with,in,on,on,in,考点3：in, on, by表示使用交通工具的区别 (难点) by 后面直接跟某种交通工具 in和on 要先接 a / the 或形容词性物主代词，再跟具体某种交通工具 by car / plane / boat = in a car / plane / boat by bus / train / bike /subway/ship = on a bus / train / bike/subway/ship My father goes to work by car. = My father goes to work _
13、.,in his car,between . and. “在和(两者)之间” among “在.之间”(三者或三者以上) during + 时间段 “在期间” by +时间点 “到时为止,在之前，不迟于” (常用于将来时和完成时),考点3补充：between, among, during, by的用法,1.Some supermarkets open _ 8:30am and 8:00 p.m. A. at, B. between C. among 2.They lived _ the mountains in the past. A. among B. between C. next 3.D
14、ont sit _ the two girls. A. among B. between C. next,B,A,B,He lived here_ the winter holiday. The work must be finished _ 9:00. The bus had left_ the time she got outside.,by,during,by,一表示“和、同、与一起，带着，随着” 1.带着微笑 2.乐意，愉快地 3.致以美好的祝愿 4.手里拿着一本书 5.和我父母一起吃晚饭 二表示 “用(工具/手段)，以/被” 6. 用覆盖 7.装满 8. 用刀子切开它 三表示 “戴着,有 / 带有” 9. 加糖和牛奶的咖啡 10. 什么都不加的清茶 11.戴眼镜的男人 12.带有一个花园的大房子,考点3：介词 with的用法,with a smile,with pleasure,with best wishes,with a book in the hand,have dinner with my parents,be covered with,be filled with,cut it with a knife,coffee with sugar and milk,tea with nothing in it,the man with glasses,a bi
